自用笔记-安装opencv3.3.1

自用笔记

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libjasper1 libjasper-dev

sudo apt-get install build-essential  cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev   python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev  qt5-default ccache libv4l-dev libavresample-dev  libgphoto2-dev libopenblas-base libopenblas-dev doxygen  openjdk-8-jdk pylint libvtk6-dev pkg-config

1、安装opencv3.3.1

##依赖包

sudo apt-get install build-essential  cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev   python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev   build-essential qt5-default ccache libv4l-dev libavresample-dev  libgphoto2-dev libopenblas-base libopenblas-dev doxygen  openjdk-8-jdk pylint libvtk6-dev pkg-config

##依赖包

unzip opencv-3.3.1.zip 
cd opencv-3.3.1
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_GTK=ON -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=YES -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../opencv_contrib/modules -DOPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=True ..

make -j8
sudo make install 

##环境变量配置

sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf

在文件中加上一行 include /usr/loacal/lib，这个路径是cmake编译时填的动态库安装路径加上/lib

配置库

sudo ldconfig

更改环境变量

sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc

在文件后添加

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig 
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH

保存退出，重新开启终端来使配置生效。

source /etc/bash.bashrc

验证是否成功

pkg-config --modversion opencv

##测试程序
cpp文件

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>

using namespace cv;
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
    Mat image;
    image = imread(argv[1], 1);

    if( argc != 2 || !image.data )
    {
        printf("No image data \n");
        return -1;
    }

    imshow( "Display Image", image );
    waitKey(0);

    return 0;
}

CMakeLists.txt文件

project( main )
CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.6)
find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. DIR_SRCS)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(main ${DIR_SRCS}  )
target_link_libraries( main ${OpenCV_LIBS} )

执行命令

mkdir build
cmake ..
make
./main /home/sss.jpg