稳压芯片并联的结果

已于 2023-12-30 22:14:47 修改
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稳压芯片并联
并联稳压芯片
目 录
Contents
前言
测试电路
测试结果
总 结

 

01 并联稳压芯片

一、前言

  如果一个稳压芯片输出电流不能够满足要求，  是否可以简单的将两个稳压芯片进行并联提供更大的输出电流呢？ 下面简单测试一下， 看会出现什么问题。

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二、测试电路

  设计两路稳压芯片并联电路。  这里给出了两路独立的稳压芯片 7805。  它们的输出可以并联在一起， 为负载提供输出电流。  输入分开， 由不同的直流电源提供工作电流， 也间接获得每个稳压器的工作电流。  下面也设计了 1117 ， 3.3V的稳压芯片。  该电路板也可以对1117 稳压芯片进行测试。  使用单面板制作测试电路。
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  一分钟之后获得测试电路板。  检查一下制作的情况。 非常完美。  焊接电路板。  先测试两个 AS1117 稳压芯片的并联情况。  通过可编程直流电源和电子负载对其进行测试。

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▲ 图1.2.1 测试电路图

▲ 图1.2.1 测试电路图

▲ 图1.2.2 测试PCB图

▲ 图1.2.2 测试PCB图

三、测试结果

  下面使用电子负载， 分别测试两个 AS1117 的输出特性。  负载电流范围是 300mA。 两个1117 的输入电压为9V。 记录每个电流下对应的芯片输出。  这是第一个芯片的输出特性。 右面电压下降快， 猜测是芯片发热造成的。  第二个芯片特性比较平直。 估计它的温度特性比较稳定。  从这里可以看到 ， 两个稳压芯片输出特性差别还是蛮大的。

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▲ 图1.3.1 AS1117芯片1的电压与电流特性

▲ 图1.3.1 AS1117芯片1的电压与电流特性 

cdim=[0.0000,0.0030,0.0061,0.0091,0.0121,0.0152,0.0182,0.0212,0.0242,0.0273,0.0303,0.0333,0.0364,0.0394,0.0424,0.0455,0.0485,0.0515,0.0545,0.0576,0.0606,0.0636,0.0667,0.0697,0.0727,0.0758,0.0788,0.0818,0.0848,0.0879,0.0909,0.0939,0.0970,0.1000,0.1030,0.1061,0.1091,0.1121,0.1152,0.1182,0.1212,0.1242,0.1273,0.1303,0.1333,0.1364,0.1394,0.1424,0.1455,0.1485,0.1515,0.1545,0.1576,0.1606,0.1636,0.1667,0.1697,0.1727,0.1758,0.1788,0.1818,0.1848,0.1879,0.1909,0.1939,0.1970,0.2000,0.2030,0.2061,0.2091,0.2121,0.2152,0.2182,0.2212,0.2242,0.2273,0.2303,0.2333,0.2364,0.2394,0.2424,0.2455,0.2485,0.2515,0.2545,0.2576,0.2606,0.2636,0.2667,0.2697,0.2727,0.2758,0.2788,0.2818,0.2848,0.2879,0.2909,0.2939,0.2970,0.3000]
vdim=[3.2967,3.2967,3.2967,3.2967,3.2934,3.2925,3.2917,3.2909,3.2902,3.2895,3.2887,3.2881,3.2870,3.2863,3.2855,3.2848,3.2841,3.2833,3.2826,3.2817,3.2809,3.2801,3.2794,3.2787,3.2780,3.2773,3.2766,3.2756,3.2748,3.2741,3.2734,3.2727,3.2720,3.2713,3.2705,3.2698,3.2691,3.2682,3.2675,3.2668,3.2661,3.2654,3.2646,3.2640,3.2633,3.2625,3.2616,3.2609,3.2601,3.2594,3.2588,3.2580,3.2573,3.2566,3.2557,3.2550,3.2543,3.2536,3.2529,3.2522,3.2514,3.2507,3.2500,3.2493,3.2486,3.2477,3.2470,3.2463,3.2456,3.2450,3.2442,3.2434,3.2428,3.2418,3.2412,3.2404,3.2396,3.2389,3.2382,3.2375,3.2367,3.2357,3.2350,3.2342,3.2334,3.2328,3.2321,3.2314,3.2307,3.2295,3.2287,3.2279,3.2270,3.2262,3.2253,3.2245,3.2236,3.2225,3.2214,3.2205]

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# TEST1.PY                     -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2023-12-21
#
# Note:
#============================================================

from headm import *
from tsmodule.tsvisa        import *

dl3021open(109)


dl3021setcurrent(0)
dl3021on()

cdim = linspace(0, 0.3, 100)
vdim = []


for c in cdim:
    dl3021setcurrent(c)
    time.sleep(1)
    v = dl3021volt()
    printff(c, v)
    vdim.append(v)
    tspsave('u1', cdim=cdim, vdim=vdim)


dl3021setcurrent(0)
dl3021off()

plt.plot(cdim, vdim, lw=3)

plt.xlabel("Current(A)")
plt.ylabel("Voltage(VA)")
plt.grid(True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()


#------------------------------------------------------------
printf("\a")



#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : TEST1.PY
#============================================================

▲ 图1.3.2 第二个芯片对应的输出电流与电压

▲ 图1.3.2 第二个芯片对应的输出电流与电压 

cdim=[0.0000,0.0030,0.0061,0.0091,0.0121,0.0152,0.0182,0.0212,0.0242,0.0273,0.0303,0.0333,0.0364,0.0394,0.0424,0.0455,0.0485,0.0515,0.0545,0.0576,0.0606,0.0636,0.0667,0.0697,0.0727,0.0758,0.0788,0.0818,0.0848,0.0879,0.0909,0.0939,0.0970,0.1000,0.1030,0.1061,0.1091,0.1121,0.1152,0.1182,0.1212,0.1242,0.1273,0.1303,0.1333,0.1364,0.1394,0.1424,0.1455,0.1485,0.1515,0.1545,0.1576,0.1606,0.1636,0.1667,0.1697,0.1727,0.1758,0.1788,0.1818,0.1848,0.1879,0.1909,0.1939,0.1970,0.2000,0.2030,0.2061,0.2091,0.2121,0.2152,0.2182,0.2212,0.2242,0.2273,0.2303,0.2333,0.2364,0.2394,0.2424,0.2455,0.2485,0.2515,0.2545,0.2576,0.2606,0.2636,0.2667,0.2697,0.2727,0.2758,0.2788,0.2818,0.2848,0.2879,0.2909,0.2939,0.2970,0.3000]
vdim=[3.3192,3.3187,3.3188,3.3182,3.3152,3.3149,3.3142,3.3134,3.3128,3.3121,3.3115,3.3109,3.3100,3.3093,3.3088,3.3081,3.3075,3.3068,3.3061,3.3052,3.3046,3.3039,3.3032,3.3026,3.3020,3.3013,3.3006,3.2997,3.2990,3.2984,3.2977,3.2970,3.2964,3.2957,3.2950,3.2944,3.2937,3.2927,3.2920,3.2913,3.2907,3.2900,3.2893,3.2885,3.2879,3.2872,3.2862,3.2855,3.2848,3.2840,3.2832,3.2824,3.2817,3.2808,3.2798,3.2789,3.2781,3.2774,3.2767,3.2759,3.2748,3.2738,3.2730,3.2722,3.2713,3.2702,3.2693,3.2686,3.2677,3.2665,3.2655,3.2649,3.2640,3.2626,3.2613,3.2600,3.2589,3.2579,3.2565,3.2551,3.2539,3.2519,3.2504,3.2488,3.2472,3.2457,3.2442,3.2424,3.2406,3.2385,3.2365,3.2336,3.2306,3.2280,3.2247,3.2216,3.2181,3.2136,3.2086,3.2029]

▲ 图1.3.3 将两个稳压芯片电流电压曲线绘制在一起

▲ 图1.3.3 将两个稳压芯片电流电压曲线绘制在一起 

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# TEST2.PY                     -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2023-12-21
#
# Note:
#============================================================

from headm import *

cdim0, vdim0 = tspload('u1', 'cdim', 'vdim')
cdim1, vdim1 = tspload('u2', 'cdim', 'vdim')

plt.plot(cdim0, vdim0, lw=3, label='U1')
plt.plot(cdim1, vdim1, lw=3, label='U2')

plt.xlabel("Current(A)")
plt.ylabel("Voltage(V)")
plt.grid(True)
plt.legend(loc="upper right")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()


#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : TEST2.PY
#============================================================

  在测试过程中， 不小心短路将第二芯片烧坏了。  更换了一支新的芯片。  重新测量它的输出特性。  对比三个1117 的输出特性， 可以看到它们之间的差别还是比较大的。

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▲ 图1.3.4 第三只1117 的电压电流特性

▲ 图1.3.4 第三只1117 的电压电流特性 

cdim=[0.0000,0.0030,0.0061,0.0091,0.0121,0.0152,0.0182,0.0212,0.0242,0.0273,0.0303,0.0333,0.0364,0.0394,0.0424,0.0455,0.0485,0.0515,0.0545,0.0576,0.0606,0.0636,0.0667,0.0697,0.0727,0.0758,0.0788,0.0818,0.0848,0.0879,0.0909,0.0939,0.0970,0.1000,0.1030,0.1061,0.1091,0.1121,0.1152,0.1182,0.1212,0.1242,0.1273,0.1303,0.1333,0.1364,0.1394,0.1424,0.1455,0.1485,0.1515,0.1545,0.1576,0.1606,0.1636,0.1667,0.1697,0.1727,0.1758,0.1788,0.1818,0.1848,0.1879,0.1909,0.1939,0.1970,0.2000,0.2030,0.2061,0.2091,0.2121,0.2152,0.2182,0.2212,0.2242,0.2273,0.2303,0.2333,0.2364,0.2394,0.2424,0.2455,0.2485,0.2515,0.2545,0.2576,0.2606,0.2636,0.2667,0.2697,0.2727,0.2758,0.2788,0.2818,0.2848,0.2879,0.2909,0.2939,0.2970,0.3000]
vdim=[3.3015,3.3014,3.3012,3.3008,3.2982,3.2976,3.2969,3.2963,3.2957,3.2951,3.2945,3.2938,3.2930,3.2924,3.2918,3.2913,3.2907,3.2901,3.2896,3.2887,3.2881,3.2876,3.2870,3.2865,3.2859,3.2853,3.2847,3.2839,3.2833,3.2828,3.2822,3.2817,3.2811,3.2806,3.2799,3.2794,3.2789,3.2781,3.2775,3.2769,3.2763,3.2757,3.2752,3.2746,3.2740,3.2735,3.2726,3.2720,3.2714,3.2709,3.2702,3.2696,3.2691,3.2684,3.2675,3.2669,3.2663,3.2657,3.2651,3.2644,3.2635,3.2629,3.2622,3.2616,3.2609,3.2600,3.2593,3.2586,3.2580,3.2572,3.2565,3.2558,3.2550,3.2539,3.2531,3.2524,3.2516,3.2508,3.2500,3.2492,3.2484,3.2473,3.2465,3.2457,3.2449,3.2441,3.2434,3.2425,3.2417,3.2406,3.2398,3.2389,3.2382,3.2372,3.2363,3.2353,3.2342,3.2329,3.2317,3.2304]

▲ 图1.3.5 三个芯片输出特性

▲ 图1.3.5 三个芯片输出特性

  将两个1117并联在一起，  输入电压同样为9V，  此时可以看到， 它们各自的静态电流不太一样。 一个为 0.9mA， 另外一个为 5.6mA。  下面使用电子负载测量两个 1117 并联后各自的电流变化。

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  使用电子负载测试并联后的两个 1117 工作电流。 工作电流可以通过DH1766 直接读出。  测量结果令人感到惊讶。 居然在整个输出电流范围内，   两个 1117 只有一个为负载提供电流。 另外一个始终输出 0mA。   这让我破防了。  实在是没有想到。 手触碰两个 1117， 会发现一个已经发烫， 另外一个没有温度。
GM1703151297_1280_720.MPG|_-4

▲ 图1.3.6 并联后两个1117在不同负载下输出电流

▲ 图1.3.6 并联后两个1117在不同负载下输出电流 

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# TEST3.PY                     -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2023-12-21
#
# Note:
#============================================================

from headm import *


from tsmodule.tsvisa        import *

dl3021open(109)
dl3021setcurrent(0)
dl3021on()


#------------------------------------------------------------

cdim = linspace(0, 0.3, 100)
c1dim = []
c2dim = []


for c in cdim:
    dl3021setcurrent(c)
    time.sleep(1)
    ca = dh1766call1()

    printff(c, ca)
    c1dim.append(ca[0])
    c2dim.append(ca[1])

    tspsave('1117', cdim=cdim, c1dim=c1dim, c2dim=c2dim)


dl3021setcurrent(0)
dl3021off()

plt.plot(cdim, c1dim, lw=3, label='U1')
plt.plot(cdim, c2dim, lw=3, label='U2')

plt.xlabel("Current(A)")
plt.ylabel("Current(A)")
plt.grid(True)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()


#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : TEST3.PY
#============================================================

cdim=[0.0000,0.0030,0.0061,0.0091,0.0121,0.0152,0.0182,0.0212,0.0242,0.0273,0.0303,0.0333,0.0364,0.0394,0.0424,0.0455,0.0485,0.0515,0.0545,0.0576,0.0606,0.0636,0.0667,0.0697,0.0727,0.0758,0.0788,0.0818,0.0848,0.0879,0.0909,0.0939,0.0970,0.1000,0.1030,0.1061,0.1091,0.1121,0.1152,0.1182,0.1212,0.1242,0.1273,0.1303,0.1333,0.1364,0.1394,0.1424,0.1455,0.1485,0.1515,0.1545,0.1576,0.1606,0.1636,0.1667,0.1697,0.1727,0.1758,0.1788,0.1818,0.1848,0.1879,0.1909,0.1939,0.1970,0.2000,0.2030,0.2061,0.2091,0.2121,0.2152,0.2182,0.2212,0.2242,0.2273,0.2303,0.2333,0.2364,0.2394,0.2424,0.2455,0.2485,0.2515,0.2545,0.2576,0.2606,0.2636,0.2667,0.2697,0.2727,0.2758,0.2788,0.2818,0.2848,0.2879,0.2909,0.2939,0.2970,0.3000]
c1dim=[0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009,0.0009]
c2dim=[0.0056,0.0056,0.0056,0.0124,0.0162,0.0192,0.0222,0.0250,0.0277,0.0307,0.0338,0.0366,0.0405,0.0434,0.0463,0.0491,0.0519,0.0549,0.0579,0.0617,0.0647,0.0674,0.0705,0.0733,0.0763,0.0792,0.0822,0.0861,0.0891,0.0921,0.0950,0.0979,0.1009,0.1038,0.1066,0.1094,0.1123,0.1163,0.1192,0.1219,0.1250,0.1278,0.1308,0.1337,0.1367,0.1396,0.1434,0.1461,0.1491,0.1520,0.1549,0.1579,0.1607,0.1636,0.1676,0.1704,0.1733,0.1763,0.1792,0.1820,0.1858,0.1888,0.1917,0.1945,0.1974,0.2014,0.2043,0.2072,0.2100,0.2129,0.2158,0.2186,0.2216,0.2255,0.2284,0.2313,0.2343,0.2372,0.2401,0.2430,0.2458,0.2498,0.2527,0.2556,0.2583,0.2614,0.2642,0.2671,0.2700,0.2738,0.2769,0.2798,0.2827,0.2854,0.2886,0.2913,0.2941,0.2980,0.3009,0.3038]

  更换了另外一对1117重新进行测量。  使用电子负载为并联1117 提供负载。  它们输出电流相差 50% 左右。
GM1703151811_1280_720.MPG|_-3

▲ 图1.3.7 另外两组1117 并联输出电流

▲ 图1.3.7 另外两组1117 并联输出电流

  最后测试两个 7805 并联的结果。  输入电压为 9V。  负载电流从0变化到300mA， 可以看到两个7805 的工作电流相差很大。

GM1703153537_1280_720.MPG|_-3

▲ 图1.3.8 两个 7805 兵连输出

▲ 图1.3.8 两个 7805 并联输出

 

※ 总  结 ※

  本文对于两个稳压芯片的并联进行了测试，  可以看到这种情况如果不使用均流方法， 是无法工作的。  与其并联这些稳压芯片， 不如采用其它方式进行扩容。

GM1703153656_1280_720.MPG|_-3

● 相关图表链接:

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UC3907均流控制芯片能使并联运行的电源模块单元工作在所设定的电流值上，均流精度可达2.5%。其内部工作框图如图1所示，图2表示采用UC3907的电源均流系统连接图，图3表示UC3907的控制框图。 UC3907检测相应电源模块...
两路Buck电路并联 | 实验成功了
TSINGHUAJOKING
12-29 2900
由于是开关电源， 效率很高， 所以两路的工作电流， 也就是两路的输入电流与它们的输出电流基本上成正比。利用输入采样电阻获得两路的工作电流，  使用一个高共模输入运放 LT1490 对采样电压的误差进行积分， 调节第二个 Buck电路输出电压， 使得两路输出电流可以达到非常高的匹配。在采样电阻后面，  增加了两个滤波电容，  此外， 对于积分电容修改为 1微法，  经过修改之后， 电路就稳定了。将采样电阻从原来的1欧姆，  修改成 0.22欧姆， 此时外部引线上的电阻对于电路影响比重增加了。
如何将多个LDO进行并联
TSINGHUAJOKING
12-21 2171
由于这是开关电源， 它的效率很高， 所以根据它们的工作电流等比例推导出它们的输出电流。可以看到在输出电流小于 500mA 的时候， 两路工作电流还是相差很大的。下午的时候测试了两个稳压电源直接并联出现的问题。两路稳压电源输出通过均衡电阻并联在一起，  其中一路的输出电压反馈到另外一路的调整端，  据说可以使得两路供电电流之差不超过 20mA。两路开关电源的输入分别有 DH1766两个通道提供，  这样也便于测量两路的工作电流。他们的输出通过 0.2欧姆并联在一起， 使用电子负载测试它的输出功能。
TL431并联型稳压电路
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TL431是一种常用的可调精密并联稳压器，广泛应用于直流稳压源电路中。其核心功能是通过外部电阻网络调节输出电压，具有高精度、低成本、设计灵活等特点。通过合理选择外围元件，TL431可实现从2.5V到36V的稳压输出，广泛应用于开关电源、电池充电器、LED驱动等场景。
LM1875小功放电路解析与调校(出好声音)
Charinfield的专栏
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本文转自蚂蚁博客http://www.1mayi.com/1310.html LM1875小功放电路解析与调校(出好声音) A+ LM1875的官方电路图如下： LM1875的官方电路图 LM1875电路中各元件的作用： R1是为C1提供充放电回路用的电阻，这是老外工作严谨的地方，其实接好电位器
电源芯片并联使用-AMS1117
u011878611的博客
02-03 4041
2.比如这个号称可以直接并联的LDO，实际上的架构还是在输出上串了一个很小的ballast电阻，只不过因为需要的阻值很小，用PCB走线就可以实现了。1.按照正规大厂Rohm的技术文档介绍，直接并联的两个LDO，只要其输出电压有很小的差异，就会造成电流分配的很大差异。，那可能是总电流的余量留得很足？用2个1A的LDO并联去输出1A（或0.8A），相比较用1个1A的LDO来说，一定程度上分散了电流。这也有助于形成一种负反馈：输出电压高的LDO分担到比较多的电流，导致结温上升而又降低了输出电压，
采用LM1875组成的各种功放电路
m0_50862404的博客
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LM1875是美国国半公司研发的一款功放集成块，它具有外围电路少、不失真功率大、单双电源均能工作，并且电路内自备过载、过热及抑制反向电势的安全工作区保护(感性负载)，是高中档音响中理想的电路。合应用在音频放大，伺服放大，桥路放大，测试系统中的功率放大。本文将介绍LM1875组成的各种功放电路。 1.直流负反馈BTL功放电路 LM1875功率放大器电路简单，音色优美，具有胆机音色。用其制作的功率放大器，在正负25V电压下输出功率可达25W，为了输出更大的功率，可以接成BTL电路。以下电路输出功率超过60W(8
稳压芯片扩流电路.doc-教程与笔记习题
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在电子电路设计中，稳压芯片是至关重要的组成部分，它们能够确保系统在各种电源电压波动和负载变化的情况下，提供稳定的电压输出。本文主要探讨了几种常见的稳压电路及其应用。 首先，介绍了最基础的稳压管稳压电路...
lm1084线性稳压芯片使用说明
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基于TL431的并联扩流稳压电路的设计方案
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基于TL431的并联扩流稳压电路的设计方案 本文对TL431在线性稳压电源中的并联和串联型两种电源进行了详细的介绍。TL431是一个有良好热稳定性能的三端可调精密电压基准集成芯片，具有体积小、价格低廉、性能优良等...
7800系列多只并联的扩流稳压器电路图
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LM1875功放板原理图
12-02
LM1875直流输出型双声道+5532前级合并式功放板,功率小点，优势就在于低频可以提升。高频和中频丝毫没有减弱，适合于电脑多媒体或小房内使用。自己DIY的，呵呵！原理图
三端并联稳压器TL431的应用技巧.pdf.pdf
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三端并联稳压器TL431的应用技巧.pdfpdf,三端并联稳压器带有内部基准精确度、运算放大器以及内部并联晶体管，以精确控制供电电压，本资源主要介绍了三端并联稳压器TL431的相关应用技巧知识。
并联型直流稳压电源电路(1)
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电源-并联稳压器基础
qq_48391192的博客
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并联稳压器基础以及其与LDO的有事劣势
7805典型应用电路图(转)
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7805典型应用电路图:78XX系列集成稳压器的典型应用电路如下图所示，这是一个输出正5V直流电压的稳压电源电路。IC采用集成稳压器7805，C1、C2分别为输入端和输出端滤波电容，RL为负载电阻。当输出电较大时，7805应配上散热板。下图为提高输出电压的应用电路。稳压二极管VD1串接在78XX稳压器2脚与地之间，可使输出电压Uo得到一定的提高，输出电压Uo为78XX稳压器输出
12V转5V稳压电路详细分析（7805三端稳压，LM2596稳压）
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7805线性三端稳压 DCDC的意思是直流变到直流（不同直流电源值的转换），只要符合这个定义都可以叫DCDC转换器，或称之为开关电源或开关调整器。 7805属于常用的线性三端稳压器，输入电压范围不大于35V，输入输出压差2V，最大输出电流1.5A，下图为原理图，其原理简单，使 用方便，深受很多用户的喜爱。但是其不足之处就是效率低，特别是压差越大时其效率越低。比如这里12V转5V的效率为 5V/12V≈41.7%。 如上电路是最经典的7805稳压5V电路，电路中有两个电容，电容的作用如下： ...
10.6 开关型稳压电路
passxgx的博客
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开关电源
如何在使用7805三端稳压IC设计电源时，合理配置散热器和并联多个7805以提升输出电流，同时确保系统的稳定性和安全性？
10-31
在设计电源时，若需要使用7805三端稳压IC提升输出电流，同时确保系统的稳定性和安全性，需要考虑散热器的正确安装以及7805的并联应用技巧。首先，选择合适的散热器至关重要。由于7805在大功率应用时会产生较多热量，所以必须配置足够大的散热器，以防止IC过热导致性能下降或损坏。散热器的大小取决于预期的最大功耗，可根据7805的热阻和实际工作电流来计算所需散热面积。安装时，需确保散热器与IC的接地脚（TO-220封装的第2脚或TO-202封装的第1脚）良好接触，并使用导热膏以提高热传导效率。其次，关于并联多个7805以提高输出电流，需注意几个关键点：一是所有并联的IC应来自同一制造商且为同一批次，以保证参数一致性；二是每个7805的输出电流不应超过其最大额定电流，通常留有至少10%的余量；三是为了进一步保证并联应用的稳定性，可在每个7805的输出端并联一个适当的输出滤波电容（如10μF），以减少电压波动和噪声；四是并联时，应确保所有IC的输入端和输出端连接正确无误，以避免电流分配不均。遵循以上步骤和注意事项，将有助于设计出既稳定又安全的电源系统，满足高电流输出的需求。为了深入掌握7805的使用和电源设计，建议参考《7805三端稳压集成电路详解及应用》，这份资源提供了详细的理论知识和实用的应用案例，将帮助你全面理解和应用这一重要的电子组件。 参考资源链接：[7805三端稳压集成电路详解及应用](https://wenku.csdn.net/doc/10bwr0e1om)
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