PCL点云分割:Min-cut Based Segmentation

本文探讨了使用PCL库中的Min-cut Segmentation进行点云分割的问题,发现算法对参数敏感,特别是在Radius、NumberOfNeighbours和SourceWeight上的调整影响显著。官方示例结果存在误差,需要深入理解论文并应用Graph Cut知识来优化参数设置。由于其鲁棒性和普适性较低,作者未将其应用于实际项目。
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背景:

PCL官方教程:http://www.pointclouds.org/documentation/tutorials/min_cut_segmentation.php#min-cut-segmentation

Min-cut Based Segmentation论文:http://gfx.cs.princeton.edu/pubs/Golovinskiy_2009_MBS/paper_small.pdf


1. 使用感受和调参:

算法超参数太多,使用者不友好的算法。除了PCL官方教程里的参数设置,网上没有其他数据集对于的参数设置,即使作者的博客和论文提供了很多看起来很好的效果,我只能说我是不信服的。有也只能是well-tuned result.

那么官方教程里给的效果图是否是真的呢?

答案不是。因为我复制他们的代码,跑他们的数据,得到的是:

注意上方那一台车里也有属于中间那台车的白点。

然后呢,我试着控制变量法地调算法里参数,来看看算法对参数变化的敏不敏感。

我调了它的foreground_point的x,y,z值,变化很小。

然后就是NumberOfNeighbours = 14->4, 变化蛮大的,如图:

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Visual segmentation is one of the most important tasks in computer vision, which involves dividing an image into multiple segments, each of which corresponds to a different object or region of interest in the image. In recent years, transformer-based methods have emerged as a promising approach for visual segmentation, leveraging the self-attention mechanism to capture long-range dependencies in the image. This survey paper provides a comprehensive overview of transformer-based visual segmentation methods, covering their underlying principles, architecture, training strategies, and applications. The paper starts by introducing the basic concepts of visual segmentation and transformer-based models, followed by a discussion of the key challenges and opportunities in applying transformers to visual segmentation. The paper then reviews the state-of-the-art transformer-based segmentation methods, including both fully transformer-based approaches and hybrid approaches that combine transformers with other techniques such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs). For each method, the paper provides a detailed description of its architecture and training strategy, as well as its performance on benchmark datasets. Finally, the paper concludes with a discussion of the future directions of transformer-based visual segmentation, including potential improvements in model design, training methods, and applications. Overall, this survey paper provides a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners interested in the field of transformer-based visual segmentation.
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