线程_死锁_解锁

线程死锁<12/9/2017>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;

namespace 线程
{
    class Program
    {
        public static object o1 = new object();
        public static object o2 = new object();
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Thread t1 = new Thread(
                delegate ()
                {
                    lock (o1)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name+"得到o1");
                        lock (o2)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("得到o2");
                        }
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("结束");
                }
            );
            Thread t2 = new Thread(
                () =>
                {
                    lock (o2)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name + "得到o2");
                        lock (o1)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("得到o1");
                        }
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("完成");
                }
            );
            t1.Name = "t1";
            t2.Name = "t2";

            t1.Start();
            t2.Start();
        }
    }
}

互相拿不到钥匙,造成死锁

线程解锁<12/9/2017>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;

namespace 线程
{
    class Program
    {
        public static object o1 = new object();
        public static object o2 = new object();
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //同步 异步
            Thread t1 = new Thread(
                delegate ()
                {
                    if (Monitor.TryEnter(o1))//试图获取对象的排他锁or互斥锁
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name + "拿到o1");
                        Monitor.TryEnter(o2);
                        Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name + "拿到o2");
                    }
                }
            );
            Thread t2 = new Thread(
                delegate ()
                {
                    if (Monitor.TryEnter(o2))//试图获取对象的排他锁or互斥锁
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name + "拿到o1");
                        Monitor.TryEnter(o1);
                        Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name + "拿到o2");
                    }
                }
            );

            t1.Start();
            t2.Start();
        }
    }
}

很好的解决了普通互斥锁/排他锁所带来的弊端