三子棋代码实现

一、game.c

//函数定义
#include"game.h"
void meau()         //菜单函数
{
	printf("******************\n");
	printf("*     1.play     *\n");
	printf("*     0.exit     *\n");
	printf("******************\n");
}

void game()        //游戏函数
{
	char ret1;
	char ret2;
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	Init(board);
	Print(board);
	while (1)
	{
		P_Manage(board);//人下
		ret1 = Cherk_board(board);//判断输赢情况，人下一次要判断一次
		if (ret1 == '#')
		{
			printf("the player win\n");
			break;
		}
		if (ret1 == '*')
		{
			printf("tbe computer win\n");
			break;
		}
		if (ret1 != 'C')
		{
			printf("the tie\n");
			break;
		}
		C_Manage(board);//电脑下
		ret2 = Cherk_board(board);//判断输赢情况，电脑下一次判断一次
		if (ret2 == '#')
		{
			printf("the player win\n");
			break;
		}
		if (ret2 == '*')
		{
			printf("tbe computer win\n");
			break;
		}
		if (ret2 != 'C')
		{
			printf("the tie\n");//平局
			break;
		}
	}

}
void  Init(char board[ROW][COL])       //初始化棋盘
{
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
void  Print(char board[ROW][COL])       //打印棋盘
{
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
		{
			if (j < COL - 1)
			{
				printf(" %c |", board[i][j]);  // 打印元素左右各空了一格 ，打印竖隔线
			}
			else printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);    //最右边的就不用竖隔线了
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < ROW - 1)                //最后一行不要了横隔线
		{
			for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)     //打印横隔线
			{
				if (j < COL - 1)
					printf("---|");
				else printf("---");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}

}

void P_Manage(char board[ROW][COL])
{
	int x, y;
	do
	{
		printf("enter the place that you think:>");     //玩家认为x,y都是1---3 
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if ((x <= ROW && x >= 1) && (y <= COL && y >= 1))
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '#';
				printf("the player's option\n");
				Print(board);//打印棋盘情况
				break;
			}
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] != ' ')
				printf("the place is used\n");
		}
		else printf("enter error ,please enter again\n");
	} while (1);
}

void C_Manage(char board[ROW][COL])
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); //生成随机种子
	while (1)
	{
		int x, y;
		x = rand() % ROW;
		y = rand() % COL;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '*';
			printf("the comper's option\n");
			Print(board);//打印棋盘情况
			break;
		}
	}
}


char Cherk_board(char board[ROW][COL])
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	int sum1 = 0;//正对角线总和
	int sum2 = 0;//斜对角线总和
	int sum3[ROW] = { 0 };//每一行的总和
	int sum4[COL] = { 0 };//每一列的总和
	int sum = { 0 };//统计所有元素总和
	for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
		{
			sum3[i] += board[i][j];  //每一行总和
		}
	}
	for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
		{
			sum4[j] += board[i][j];//每一列总和
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
		{
			if (i == j)
			{
				sum1 += board[i][j];//正对角线总和
			}
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
		{
			if (i + j == ROW - 1)
			{
				sum2 += board[i][j];//斜对角线总和
			}
		}
	}
	if ((sum1 == COL * '#') || (sum2 == COL * '#')) //全是'#',就返回'#'（判断正，反对角线总和）
		return '#';
	else if ((sum1 == COL * '*') || (sum2 == COL * '*')) //全是'*',就返回'*'（判断正，反对角线总和）
		return '*';

	for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)//让每一行总和过一遍，判断是否有全是’*‘。还全是'#'
	{
		if (sum3[i] == COL * '#')   //全是'#',就返回'#'
			return '#';
		else if (sum3[i] == COL * '*')//全是'*',就返回'*'
			return '*';
	}
	for (j = 0; j < COL; j++) //让每一列总和过一遍，判断是否有全是’*‘。还全是'#'
	{
		if (sum4[j] == ROW * '#')  //全是'#',就返回'#'
			return '#';
		else if (sum4[j] == COL * '*') // 全是'*', 就返回'*'
			return '*';
	}
	for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)           //如果棋盘没满就返回'C',继续
	{
		for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')  //找到空格
				return 'C';

		}
	}
}

二、game.h

//函数声明
#pragma once                  
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#define ROW 4
#define COL 4
void meau();  //菜单
void game();  //游戏
void  Init(char board[ROW][COL]);  //初始化棋盘
void  Print(char board[ROW][COL]);       //打印初始化棋盘
void P_Manage(char board[ROW][COL]);
void C_Manage(char board[ROW][COL]);
char Cherk_board(char board[ROW][COL]);

三、test.c

//测试
#include"game.h"
int main()
{
	int input = 1;
	do
	{
		meau();
		printf("enter your option\n");
		scanf("%d", &input);

		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:printf("game begin\n"); game(); break;
		case 0:printf("game exit\n"); break;
		default:printf("enter error ,please enter again\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
}