这一节是实值函数算律，相对好理解。
Exercise 9.2.1
The first one is true.
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\begin{aligned}[(f+g)∘h](x)&=(f+g)(h(x))=f(h(x))+g(h(x))\\&=(f∘h)(x)+(g∘h)(x)=[(f∘h)+(g∘h)](x)\end{aligned}
[(f+g)∘h](x)=(f+g)(h(x))=f(h(x))+g(h(x))=(f∘h)(x)+(g∘h)(x)=[(f∘h)+(g∘h)](x)
The second one is false.
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f(x)=x^2,g(x)=x,h(x)=-x
f(x)=x2,g(x)=x,h(x)=−x, then
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[f∘(g+h)](x)=f(0)=0^2=0\\ [(f∘g)+(f∘h)](x)=(f∘g)(x)+(f∘h)(x)=x^2+x^2=2x^2
[f∘(g+h)](x)=f(0)=02=0[(f∘g)+(f∘h)](x)=(f∘g)(x)+(f∘h)(x)=x2+x2=2x2
The third one is true.
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\begin{aligned}[(f+g)⋅h](x)&=[(f+g)(x)]⋅h(x)=[f(x)+g(x)]⋅h(x)=f(x)h(x)+g(x)h(x)\\&=(f⋅h)(x)+(g⋅h)(x)=[(f⋅h)+(g⋅h)](x)\end{aligned}
[(f+g)⋅h](x)=[(f+g)(x)]⋅h(x)=[f(x)+g(x)]⋅h(x)=f(x)h(x)+g(x)h(x)=(f⋅h)(x)+(g⋅h)(x)=[(f⋅h)+(g⋅h)](x)
The fourth one is true.
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\begin{aligned}[f⋅(g+h)](x)&=f(x)[(g+h)(x)]=f(x)[g(x)+h(x)]=f(x)g(x)+f(x)h(x)\\&=(f⋅g)(x)+(f⋅h)(x)=[(f⋅g)+(f⋅h)](x)\end{aligned}
[f⋅(g+h)](x)=f(x)[(g+h)(x)]=f(x)[g(x)+h(x)]=f(x)g(x)+f(x)h(x)=(f⋅g)(x)+(f⋅h)(x)=[(f⋅g)+(f⋅h)](x)
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