用UI表现3D物体是否超出边界的提示

    public void Init(Transform target, Camera gameCamera = null)
    {
        _target = target;
        _gameCamera = gameCamera;
    }

    void UITipsPosCtrl()
    {
        if (_target == null) return;

        //世界坐标转视口坐标
        var veiwPos = _gameCamera == null ? Camera.main.WorldToViewportPoint(_target.position) :
            _gameCamera.WorldToViewportPoint(_target.position);
        //视口坐标转屏幕坐标
        var srceenPos = UIManager.Instance.uiCamera.ViewportToScreenPoint(veiwPos);
        Vector2 localPos;
        //屏幕坐标转ui坐标
        if (RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(transform.parent.GetComponent<RectTransform>(), srceenPos, UIManager.Instance.uiCamera, out localPos))
        {
            //判断是否在屏幕范围内   在屏幕范围内则不显示
            if (localPos.x < screenW / 2 && localPos.x > -screenW / 2 && localPos.y < screenH / 2 && localPos.y > -screenH / 2)
            {
                img.enabled = false;
            }
            else
            {
                //计算与Y轴（二维意义上的Y轴）角度
                var angle = Vector2.Angle(Vector2.up, localPos - Vector2.up);
                if(localPos.x< 0)
                {
                    rectTransform.localEulerAngles = new Vector3(0,0,angle);
                }
                else
                {
                    rectTransform.localEulerAngles = new Vector3(0, 0, -angle);
                }

                float xPos = 0;
                float yPos = 0;

                //超出屏幕范围坐标值就直接取屏幕边界
                if (localPos.x > screenW / 2)
                    xPos = (screenW / 2) - (selfW / 2);
                else if (localPos.x < -screenW / 2)
                    xPos = (-screenW / 2) + (selfW / 2);
                else
                    xPos = localPos.x;

                if (localPos.y > screenH / 2)
                    yPos = (screenH / 2) - (selfH / 2);
                else if (localPos.y < -screenH / 2)
                    yPos = (-screenH / 2) + (selfH / 2);
                else
                    yPos = localPos.y;

                img.enabled = true;
                //设置提示图片的位置
                rectTransform.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(xPos, yPos);
            }
        }
    }