使用纹理通过glUniform1i

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-27 19:37:10 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-08-27 19:37:10 发布
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分类专栏： d3d

问题 (Question)

in my texturing with GLSL program,just one texture bind to texture unit 0.such as following:

.......................
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        GLuint tid;
        glGenTextures(1, &tid);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tid);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, img.width, img.height, 0,
                     img.format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img.data);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

and then inform to frag shader through a uniformvariable(as setUniform does),here's name is "texture0" corresponding to my frag shader:

void CShader::setUniform( const char *name, int val )
    {
        int loc = getUniformLocation(name);
        glAssert();  //note!,my own assertion wrapping around glGetError.
              if( loc >= 0 )
        {
            glUniform1i(loc, val);

        } else {
            printf("Uniform: %s not found.\n",name);
        }
              glAssert();   //note!,my own assertion wrapping around glGetError.

    }

it is out of my expectation, it assert failed at last glAssert() line,and giving me GL_INVALID_OPERATION .what was wrong,doesn't my display card is supported for this operation?,it can't be,my OpenGL version is 3.x. after few hours struggle, did a try commented the lastglAssert(),but another assertion failed at my gldrawelements call. obviously, i absolutely think that cause gldrawelements failed is glUniform1i failed. can someone give me suggestion.

EDIT:

from datenwolf suggestion,here 's code for glAssert, it's very simple,just call glGetError once.

void _glAssert(const char * info, int line){
 char const* sz_GL_INVALID_ENUM="GL_INVALID_ENUM";
 char const* sz_GL_INVALID_VALUE="GL_INVALID_VALUE";
 char const* sz_GL_INVALID_OPERATION="GL_INVALID_OPERATION";
 char const* sz_GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY ="GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY";
GLenum result;
    if((result=glGetError()) != GL_NO_ERROR )
    {
        const char *  sz_result=NULL;
        switch(result)
        {
        case GL_INVALID_ENUM:
            sz_result = sz_GL_INVALID_ENUM;
        break;
        case GL_INVALID_VALUE:
            sz_result = sz_GL_INVALID_VALUE;
        break;
        case GL_INVALID_OPERATION:
            sz_result = sz_GL_INVALID_OPERATION;
        break;
        case GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
            sz_result = sz_GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        break;
        }

        _assert(sz_result,info,line);
    }
}

#define glAssert() \
    _glAssert(__FILE__, __LINE__);

BTW，before i use glUniform1i call,everything works fine with my shader

attribute vec3 VertexPosition;
varying vec3 Color;
void main()
{
Color = vec3(0.5,0,0);
gl_TexCoord[0]  = gl_MultiTexCoord0;
gl_Position = gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix * vec4( VertexPosition, 1.0 );
}


uniform sampler2D texture0;

varying vec3 Color;
void main() {

 vec4 texColor = texture2D( texture0, gl_TexCoord[0].st);
gl_FragColor= vec4(Color, 1.0)*texColor;
}

i have stripped out many code in shader to simplify theproblem .

i'm Sorry that I don't describe this in detail. actually,my wrapper around opengl is very simple,no complex things with it, no multiple threads.

this is constructor used for loading texture and shader script into GPU,memory separately, then call "compileandlink" method to compile the shader script , and call setUniform immediately.

IEntity(const char * szvs,const char * szfs): m_shader(new CShader(szvs,szfs)){
         ...........................
}

CCube::CCube():IEntity("v_simple.glsl","f_simple.glsl") {
    ...................

        IMAGE img;
        img.Load("texture.bmp");
        img.ExpandPalette();

        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        GLuint tid;
        glGenTextures(1, &tid);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tid);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, img.width, img.height, 0,
                     img.format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img.data);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

        m_shader->compileandlink();
        m_shader->setUniform("texture0", 0);
}

CShader::compileandlink method

bool CShader::compileandlink(){
            if(m_vsscript == NULL || m_fsscript == NULL)
                return false;

            if(strlen(m_vsscript) <= 0  || strlen(m_fsscript) <= 0)
                return false;

            glShaderSource(m_vs, 1, (const GLchar **) &m_vsscript, NULL);
            glCompileShader(m_vs);

            glShaderSource(m_fs, 1, (const GLchar **) &m_fsscript, NULL);
            glCompileShader(m_fs);

            glAttachShader(m_program, m_vs);
            glAttachShader(m_program, m_fs);
            //glBindFragDataLocation(m_program, 0, "FragColor");
            glLinkProgram(m_program);
            glAssert();


            GLint status;
            glGetProgramiv( m_program, GL_LINK_STATUS, &status );
            if( GL_FALSE == status ) {
            fprintf( stderr, "Failed to link shader program!\n" );
            GLint logLen;
            glGetProgramiv(m_program, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH,
            &logLen);

            if( logLen > 0 )
                {
                char * log = (char *)malloc(logLen);
                GLsizei written;
                glGetProgramInfoLog(m_program, logLen,
                    &written, log);
                printf("Program log: \n%s", log);
                free(log);
                }
            }


            return true;

    }

CShader::setUniform method, as i say before,it have GL_INVALID_OPERATION result of "glGetError" after glGetUniformiv returned inside this method.

void CShader::setUniform( const char *name, int val )
    {
        int loc = getUniformLocation(name);
        glAssert();
        if( loc >= 0 )
        {
            GLint outval=-1;

            glUniform1i(loc, val);
            /*int tmploc =glGetUniformLocation(m_program, name);
            glGetUniformiv(m_program,
                            tmploc,
                           &outval);
            printf("Value is %d\n", outval);*/

        } else {
            printf("Uniform: %s not found.\n",name);
        }
        glAssert();
    }



    
    

     
     

      
      
问题 (Question)

     
     

    
    

    
    

     
     

      
      

       
       
in my texturing with GLSL program,just one texture bind to texture unit 0.such as following:

       
       
.......................
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        GLuint tid;
        glGenTextures(1, &tid);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tid);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, img.width, img.height, 0,
                     img.format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img.data);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

       
       
and then inform to frag shader through a uniformvariable(as setUniform does),here's name is "texture0" corresponding to my frag shader:

       
       
void CShader::setUniform( const char *name, int val )
    {
        int loc = getUniformLocation(name);
        glAssert();  //note!,my own assertion wrapping around glGetError.
              if( loc >= 0 )
        {
            glUniform1i(loc, val);

        } else {
            printf("Uniform: %s not found.\n",name);
        }
              glAssert();   //note!,my own assertion wrapping around glGetError.

    }

       
       
it is out of my expectation, it assert failed at last glAssert() line,and giving me GL_INVALID_OPERATION .what was wrong,doesn't my display card is supported for this operation?,it can't be,my OpenGL version is 3.x. after few hours struggle, did a try commented the lastglAssert(),but another assertion failed at my gldrawelements call. obviously, i absolutely think that cause gldrawelements failed is glUniform1i failed. can someone give me suggestion.

       
       
EDIT:

       
       
from datenwolf suggestion,here 's code for glAssert, it's very simple,just call glGetError once.

       
       
void _glAssert(const char * info, int line){
 char const* sz_GL_INVALID_ENUM="GL_INVALID_ENUM";
 char const* sz_GL_INVALID_VALUE="GL_INVALID_VALUE";
 char const* sz_GL_INVALID_OPERATION="GL_INVALID_OPERATION";
 char const* sz_GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY ="GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY";
GLenum result;
    if((result=glGetError()) != GL_NO_ERROR )
    {
        const char *  sz_result=NULL;
        switch(result)
        {
        case GL_INVALID_ENUM:
            sz_result = sz_GL_INVALID_ENUM;
        break;
        case GL_INVALID_VALUE:
            sz_result = sz_GL_INVALID_VALUE;
        break;
        case GL_INVALID_OPERATION:
            sz_result = sz_GL_INVALID_OPERATION;
        break;
        case GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
            sz_result = sz_GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        break;
        }

        _assert(sz_result,info,line);
    }
}

#define glAssert() \
    _glAssert(__FILE__, __LINE__);

       
       
BTW，before i use glUniform1i call,everything works fine with my shader

       
       
attribute vec3 VertexPosition;
varying vec3 Color;
void main()
{
Color = vec3(0.5,0,0);
gl_TexCoord[0]  = gl_MultiTexCoord0;
gl_Position = gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix * vec4( VertexPosition, 1.0 );
}


uniform sampler2D texture0;

varying vec3 Color;
void main() {

 vec4 texColor = texture2D( texture0, gl_TexCoord[0].st);
gl_FragColor= vec4(Color, 1.0)*texColor;
}

       
       
i have stripped out many code in shader to simplify theproblem .

       
       
i'm Sorry that I don't describe this in detail. actually,my wrapper around opengl is very simple,no complex things with it, no multiple threads.

       
       
this is constructor used for loading texture and shader script into GPU,memory separately, then call "compileandlink" method to compile the shader script , and call setUniform immediately.

       
       
IEntity(const char * szvs,const char * szfs): m_shader(new CShader(szvs,szfs)){
         ...........................
}

CCube::CCube():IEntity("v_simple.glsl","f_simple.glsl") {
    ...................

        IMAGE img;
        img.Load("texture.bmp");
        img.ExpandPalette();

        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        GLuint tid;
        glGenTextures(1, &tid);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tid);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, img.width, img.height, 0,
                     img.format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img.data);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

        m_shader->compileandlink();
        m_shader->setUniform("texture0", 0);
}

       
       
CShader::compileandlink method

       
       
bool CShader::compileandlink(){
            if(m_vsscript == NULL || m_fsscript == NULL)
                return false;

            if(strlen(m_vsscript) <= 0  || strlen(m_fsscript) <= 0)
                return false;

            glShaderSource(m_vs, 1, (const GLchar **) &m_vsscript, NULL);
            glCompileShader(m_vs);

            glShaderSource(m_fs, 1, (const GLchar **) &m_fsscript, NULL);
            glCompileShader(m_fs);

            glAttachShader(m_program, m_vs);
            glAttachShader(m_program, m_fs);
            //glBindFragDataLocation(m_program, 0, "FragColor");
            glLinkProgram(m_program);
            glAssert();


            GLint status;
            glGetProgramiv( m_program, GL_LINK_STATUS, &status );
            if( GL_FALSE == status ) {
            fprintf( stderr, "Failed to link shader program!\n" );
            GLint logLen;
            glGetProgramiv(m_program, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH,
            &logLen);

            if( logLen > 0 )
                {
                char * log = (char *)malloc(logLen);
                GLsizei written;
                glGetProgramInfoLog(m_program, logLen,
                    &written, log);
                printf("Program log: \n%s", log);
                free(log);
                }
            }


            return true;

    }

       
       
CShader::setUniform method, as i say before,it have GL_INVALID_OPERATION result of "glGetError" after glGetUniformiv returned inside this method.

       
       
void CShader::setUniform( const char *name, int val )
    {
        int loc = getUniformLocation(name);
        glAssert();
        if( loc >= 0 )
        {
            GLint outval=-1;

            glUniform1i(loc, val);
            /*int tmploc =glGetUniformLocation(m_program, name);
            glGetUniformiv(m_program,
                            tmploc,
                           &outval);
            printf("Value is %d\n", outval);*/

        } else {
            printf("Uniform: %s not found.\n",name);
        }
        glAssert();
    }

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