[UnityUI]简易的小地图制作

1.新建两个layer，一个为Ground，一个为MapSign

2.新建一个camera，命名为MiniMapCamera，将Culling Mask设置为Ground和MapSign，将Projection设置为Orthographic，并让它俯视地面

3.新建一个Render Texture，并将它赋值给MiniMapCamera中的Target Texture

4.新建一个RawImage，将Render Texture赋值给Texture

5.新建一个Image，将一张圆形遮罩图赋值给它，为Image添加Mask组件，并让RawImage成为它的子物体

如无意外，你将看到类似这样的画面：

6.最后，为MiniMapCamera添加一个脚本，负责跟随角色并且不让边界以外的东西显示出来即可！另外，如果显示的地图标记是箭头，只需将箭头成为角色的子物体，就可以无需计算箭头的转向。

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class MiniMapCameraFollow : MonoBehaviour {

	private Transform playerTra;
    private float xMin;
    private float xMax;
    private float zMin;
    private float zMax;

	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () 
	{
        //自动计算边界值
        GameObject player = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Player");
        GameObject ground = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Ground");
		playerTra = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("Player").transform;

        Vector3 playerSize = player.GetComponent<MeshFilter>().mesh.bounds.size;
        Vector3 groundSize = ground.GetComponent<MeshFilter>().mesh.bounds.size;
        Vector3 playerScale = player.transform.localScale;
        Vector3 groundScale = ground.transform.localScale;

        float cameraSize = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("MiniMapCamera").GetComponent<Camera>().orthographicSize;

        float x = groundSize.x * groundScale.x / 2 - playerSize.x * playerScale.x / 2 - cameraSize / 2;
        float z = groundSize.z * groundScale.z / 2 - playerSize.z * playerScale.z / 2 - cameraSize / 2;

        xMin = -x + ground.transform.localPosition.x;
        xMax = x + ground.transform.localPosition.x;
        zMin = -z + ground.transform.localPosition.z;
        zMax = z + ground.transform.localPosition.z;
	}

	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () 
	{
        float x = Mathf.Clamp(playerTra.localPosition.x,xMin,xMax);
        float z = Mathf.Clamp(playerTra.localPosition.z,zMin,zMax);
        transform.position = new Vector3(x,5,z);
	}
}