PCL入门——PCD文件的读与写

从PCD文件中读取点云数据及其代码解释

#include <iostream>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <pcl/point_types.h>

int
main (int argc, char** argv)
{
  pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);//创建POintCloud<PointXYZ>boost共享指针并进行实例化

  if (pcl::io::loadPCDFile<pcl::PointXYZ> ("test_pcd.pcd", *cloud) == -1) //* 打开点云文件
  {
    PCL_ERROR ("Couldn't read file test_pcd.pcd \n");
    return (-1);//当文件打不开时执行的语句
  }
  std::cout << "Loaded "
            << cloud->width * cloud->height
            << " data points from test_pcd.pcd with the following fields: "
            << std::endl;
  for (const auto& point: *cloud)
    std::cout << "    " << point.x
              << " "    << point.y
              << " "    << point.z << std::endl;

  return (0);
}

向PCD文件写入点云数据

#include <iostream>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <pcl/point_types.h>

int
  main (int argc, char** argv)
{
  pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ> cloud;

  // 创建点云
  cloud.width    = 5;
  cloud.height   = 1;
  cloud.is_dense = false;
  cloud.points.resize (cloud.width * cloud.height);

  for (size_t=0;i<cloud.points.size();++i)
  {
    cloud.points[i].x = 1024 * rand () / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
    cloud.points[i].y = 1024 * rand () / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
    cloud.points[i].z = 1024 * rand () / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
  }

  pcl::io::savePCDFileASCII ("test_pcd.pcd", cloud);//将点云数据存储在文件中
  std::cerr << "Saved " << cloud.size () << " data points to test_pcd.pcd." << std::endl;

  for (const auto& point: cloud)
    std::cerr << "    " << point.x << " " << point.y << " " << point.z << std::endl;

  return (0);
}