Unity3D shader（9）——vertex shader（phong光照和BlinnPhong光照）

首先来看一下反射原理：首先通过L和N来求出R的向量，然后求出视角的向量V，最后将V和R点乘，可以求出光照强度。

承接上一篇，具体代码如下：

Shader "Custom/Vf Shader" {

properties{

_SpecularColor("SpecularColor",color)=(1,1,1,1)
_Shininess("Shininess",range(1,8))=4
}
	SubShader {
		PASS{
		tags{"LightMode"="ForwardBase"}		
		CGPROGRAM
		#pragma vertex vert  
        #pragma fragment frag
        #include "UnityCG.cginc"
        #include "Lighting.cginc"

        float _Shininess;
        float4 _SpecularColor;

        struct v2f{
        float4 pos:POSITION;
        float4 col:COLOR;
        };  

        v2f vert(appdata_base v){
        v2f o;
        o.pos=UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
        float3 N=normalize(v.normal);
        float3 L=normalize(_WorldSpaceLightPos0);
        //float3 L2=mul(_World2Object,float4(L,0)).xyz;
        //float ndotl=saturate(dot(N,L2));
        N=mul(float4(N,0),_World2Object);
        N=normalize(N);
        float ndotl=saturate(dot(N,L));
        float3 I=-WorldSpaceLightDir(v.vertex);
        float3 R=reflect(I,N);
        float3 V=WorldSpaceViewDir(v.vertex);

        R=normalize(R);
        V=normalize(V);

        float specularScale=pow(saturate(dot(R,V)),_Shininess);


        float3 wpos=mul(_Object2World,v.vertex);
        o.col=_LightColor0*ndotl*specularScale*_SpecularColor;
        o.col.rgb+=Shade4PointLights(unity_4LightPosX0,unity_4LightPosY0,unity_4LightPosZ0,
                                      unity_LightColor[0].rgb,unity_LightColor[1].rgb,unity_LightColor[2].rgb,unity_LightColor[3].rgb,
                                      unity_4LightAtten0,
                                      wpos,N
                                      ) ;      
        return o;
        }

        float4 frag(v2f IN):COLOR{
        return IN.col+UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT;

        }
		ENDCG
		}
	}
	FallBack "Diffuse"

}

最后的效果如图：

接着来看一下BlinnPhong的原理，通过L和V得到H向量，然后将H向量和N向量点乘得到光照强度。BlinnPhong的计算速度更快，因为它少了反射向量的计算。

Shader "Custom/Vf Shader" {

properties{

_SpecularColor("SpecularColor",color)=(1,1,1,1)
_Shininess("Shininess",range(1,8))=4
}
	SubShader {
		PASS{
		tags{"LightMode"="ForwardBase"}		
		CGPROGRAM
		#pragma vertex vert  
        #pragma fragment frag
        #include "UnityCG.cginc"
        #include "Lighting.cginc"

        float _Shininess;
        float4 _SpecularColor;

        struct v2f{
        float4 pos:POSITION;
        float4 col:COLOR;
        };  

        v2f vert(appdata_base v){
        v2f o;
        o.pos=UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
        float3 N=normalize(v.normal);
        float3 L=normalize(_WorldSpaceLightPos0);
        //float3 L2=mul(_World2Object,float4(L,0)).xyz;
        //float ndotl=saturate(dot(N,L2));
        N=mul(float4(N,0),_World2Object);
        N=normalize(N);
        float ndotl=saturate(dot(N,L));
        float3 I=normalize(-WorldSpaceLightDir(v.vertex));
        float3 V=normalize(WorldSpaceViewDir(v.vertex));
        float3 H=I+V;


        float specularScale=pow(saturate(dot(H,N)),_Shininess);


        float3 wpos=mul(_Object2World,v.vertex);
        o.col=_LightColor0*ndotl*specularScale*_SpecularColor;
        o.col.rgb+=Shade4PointLights(unity_4LightPosX0,unity_4LightPosY0,unity_4LightPosZ0,
                                      unity_LightColor[0].rgb,unity_LightColor[1].rgb,unity_LightColor[2].rgb,unity_LightColor[3].rgb,
                                      unity_4LightAtten0,
                                      wpos,N
                                      ) ;      
        return o;
        }

        float4 frag(v2f IN):COLOR{
        return IN.col+UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT;

        }
		ENDCG
		}
	}
	FallBack "Diffuse"

}