ue4不同光照模型

光照模型定义

EngineTypes.h里，不同光照模型定义：

UENUM()
enum EMaterialShadingModel
{
	MSM_Unlit				UMETA(DisplayName="Unlit"),
	MSM_DefaultLit			UMETA(DisplayName="Default Lit"),
	MSM_Subsurface			UMETA(DisplayName="Subsurface"),
	MSM_PreintegratedSkin	UMETA(DisplayName="Preintegrated Skin"),
	MSM_ClearCoat			UMETA(DisplayName="Clear Coat"),
	MSM_SubsurfaceProfile	UMETA(DisplayName="Subsurface Profile"),
	MSM_TwoSidedFoliage		UMETA(DisplayName="Two Sided Foliage"),
	MSM_Hair				UMETA(DisplayName="Hair"),
	MSM_Cloth				UMETA(DisplayName="Cloth"),
	MSM_Eye					UMETA(DisplayName="Eye"),
	MSM_UnlitShadow			UMETA(DisplayName = "UnlitShadow"),
	MSM_MAX,
};

搜索模型类型，可以看到材质编辑器中，某种模型类型下哪些材质上节点可见，哪些不可见。

每个光照模型对应的光照函数

每个光照模型有对应的光照函数：比如SHADINGMODELID_HAIR模型对应的是ShadingModels.ush里的HairBxDF函数：

FDirectLighting HairBxDF( FGBufferData GBuffer, half3 N, half3 V, half3 L, float Falloff, float NoL, FAreaLight AreaLight, FShadowTerms Shadow )
{
	FDirectLighting Lighting;
	Lighting.Diffuse = 0;
	Lighting.Specular = 0;
	Lighting.Transmission = AreaLight.FalloffColor * Falloff * HairShading( GBuffer, L, V, N, Shadow.TransmissionShadow, 1, 0, uint2(0,0) );
	return Lighting;
}

HairBxDF在IntegrateBxDF中被调用：

IntegrateBxDF：根据光照模型类型返回对应的光照函数

FDirectLighting IntegrateBxDF( FGBufferData GBuffer, half3 N, half3 V, half3 L, float Falloff, float NoL, FAreaLight AreaLight, FShadowTerms Shadow )
{
	switch( GBuffer.ShadingModelID )
	{
		case SHADINGMODELID_DEFAULT_LIT:
			return DefaultLitBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, L, Falloff, NoL, AreaLight, Shadow );
		case SHADINGMODELID_SUBSURFACE:
			return SubsurfaceBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, L, Falloff, NoL, AreaLight, Shadow );
		case SHADINGMODELID_PREINTEGRATED_SKIN:
			return PreintegratedSkinBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, L, Falloff, NoL, AreaLight, Shadow );
		case SHADINGMODELID_CLEAR_COAT:
			return ClearCoatBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, L, Falloff, NoL, AreaLight, Shadow );
		case SHADINGMODELID_SUBSURFACE_PROFILE:
			return SubsurfaceProfileBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, L, Falloff, NoL, AreaLight, Shadow );
		case SHADINGMODELID_TWOSIDED_FOLIAGE:
			return TwoSidedBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, L, Falloff, NoL, AreaLight, Shadow );
		case SHADINGMODELID_HAIR:
			return HairBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, L, Falloff, NoL, AreaLight, Shadow );
		case SHADINGMODELID_CLOTH:
			return ClothBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, L, Falloff, NoL, AreaLight, Shadow );
		case SHADINGMODELID_EYE:
			return EyeBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, L, Falloff, NoL, AreaLight, Shadow );
		default:
			return (FDirectLighting)0;
	}
}

IntegrateBxDF函数的调用

IntegrateBxDF函数在CapsuleLightIntegrate.ush，DeferredLightingCommon.ush和RectLightIntegrate.ush，ShadingModels.ush里都有。

几个该函数名的地方：

CapsuleLightIntegrate.ush(34):FDirectLighting IntegrateBxDF( FGBufferData GBuffer, half3 N, half3 V, FCapsuleLight Capsule, FShadowTerms Shadow, bool bInverseSquared )
  D:\UnrealEngine-release\UnrealEngine-release\Engine\Shaders\Private\CapsuleLightIntegrate.ush(101):	return IntegrateBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, L, Falloff, NoL, AreaLight, Shadow );
  D:\UnrealEngine-release\UnrealEngine-release\Engine\Shaders\Private\CapsuleLightIntegrate.ush(104):FDirectLighting IntegrateBxDF( FGBufferData GBuffer, half3 N, half3 V, FCapsuleLight Capsule, FShadowTerms Shadow, uint2 SVPos )

上面，capsuleLight里6个参数的函数最终返回AreaLight里的该函数，另外还有一个重载函数。

  D:\UnrealEngine-release\UnrealEngine-release\Engine\Shaders\Private\DeferredLightingCommon.ush(325):					Lighting = IntegrateBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, Rect, Shadow, SVPos );
  D:\UnrealEngine-release\UnrealEngine-release\Engine\Shaders\Private\DeferredLightingCommon.ush(327):					Lighting = IntegrateBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, Rect, Shadow );
  D:\UnrealEngine-release\UnrealEngine-release\Engine\Shaders\Private\DeferredLightingCommon.ush(335):					Lighting = IntegrateBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, Capsule, Shadow, SVPos );
  D:\UnrealEngine-release\UnrealEngine-release\Engine\Shaders\Private\DeferredLightingCommon.ush(337):					Lighting = IntegrateBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, Capsule, Shadow, LightData.bInverseSquared );
  

如上，DeferredLightingCommon里会调用RectLight或CapsuleLight的该函数。

  D:\UnrealEngine-release\UnrealEngine-release\Engine\Shaders\Private\RectLightIntegrate.ush(108):FDirectLighting IntegrateBxDF( FGBufferData GBuffer, half3 N, half3 V, FRect Rect, FShadowTerms Shadow )
  D:\UnrealEngine-release\UnrealEngine-release\Engine\Shaders\Private\RectLightIntegrate.ush(283):	return IntegrateBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, L, Falloff, NoL, AreaLight, Shadow );
  

上面8个参数的函数是ShadingModels.ush里的。

  D:\UnrealEngine-release\UnrealEngine-release\Engine\Shaders\Private\RectLightIntegrate.ush(286):FDirectLighting IntegrateBxDF( FGBufferData GBuffer, half3 N, half3 V, FRect Rect, FShadowTerms Shadow, uint2 SVPos )
  D:\UnrealEngine-release\UnrealEngine-release\Engine\Shaders\Private\ShadingModels.ush(910):FDirectLighting IntegrateBxDF( FGBufferData GBuffer, half3 N, half3 V, half3 L, float Falloff, float NoL, FAreaLight AreaLight, FShadowTerms Shadow )
  D:\UnrealEngine-release\UnrealEngine-release\Engine\Shaders\Private\ShadingModels.ush(947):	return IntegrateBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, L, 1, NoL, AreaLight, Shadow );

上面可以看出，RectLightIntegrate里面也有几个重载函数，有的还依赖ShadingModels里的该函数。
下面是依赖关系：

EvaluateBxDF函数及其调用

EvaluateBxDF函数参数都是Light相关属性，通过这些属性创建FAreaLight类型，然后传递给IntegrateBxDF函数，计算光照。
别的shader里都是其他同名的IntegrateBxDF函数调用，ShadingModels里的该函数是被EvaluateBxDF函数调用。ShadingModels.ush里,调用该函数的地方如下所示：

FDirectLighting EvaluateBxDF( FGBufferData GBuffer, half3 N, half3 V, half3 L, float NoL, FShadowTerms Shadow )
{
	FAreaLight AreaLight;
	AreaLight.SphereSinAlpha = 0;
	AreaLight.SphereSinAlphaSoft = 0;
	AreaLight.LineCosSubtended = 1;
	AreaLight.FalloffColor = 1;
	AreaLight.Rect = (FRect)0;
	AreaLight.bIsRect = false;

	return IntegrateBxDF( GBuffer, N, V, L, 1, NoL, AreaLight, Shadow );
}

EvaluateBxDF在下面几个文件可以找到：