Unreal Engine 4 C++ 动态加载UMG界面

Unreal Engine 4 C++ 动态加载UMG界面

最近研究了一下Unreal Engine4，本人不太习惯蓝图打开界面，就研究了下用C++来打开、显示界面。
好记性不如烂笔头啊，还是记录一下!

1.添加UMG依赖

在你的工程下找到以下文件 :

• YourProject.Build.cs

添加如下代码：

PublicDependencyModuleNames.AddRange(new string[] { "Core", "CoreUObject", "Engine", "InputCore", "UMG", "Slate", "SlateCore" });

添加后的完整文件：

• YourProject.Build.cs

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

using UnrealBuildTool;

public class YourProject : ModuleRules
{
    public YourProject(TargetInfo Target)
    {
        PublicDependencyModuleNames.AddRange(new string[] { "Core", "CoreUObject", "Engine", "InputCore", "UMG", "Slate", "SlateCore" });

        PrivateDependencyModuleNames.AddRange(new string[] {  });

        // Uncomment if you are using Slate UI
        // PrivateDependencyModuleNames.AddRange(new string[] { "Slate", "SlateCore" });

        // Uncomment if you are using online features
        // PrivateDependencyModuleNames.Add("OnlineSubsystem");

        // To include OnlineSubsystemSteam, add it to the plugins section in your uproject file with the Enabled attribute set to true
    }
}

在你的工程下找到以下文件 :

• YourProject.h

添加如下代码：

#include "Runtime/UMG/Public/UMG.h"
#include "Runtime/UMG/Public/UMGStyle.h"
#include "Runtime/UMG/Public/Slate/SObjectWidget.h"
#include "Runtime/UMG/Public/IUMGModule.h"
#include "Runtime/UMG/Public/Blueprint/UserWidget.h"

添加后的完整文件：

• YourProject.Build.cs

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "Engine.h"

#include "Runtime/UMG/Public/UMG.h"
#include "Runtime/UMG/Public/UMGStyle.h"
#include "Runtime/UMG/Public/Slate/SObjectWidget.h"
#include "Runtime/UMG/Public/IUMGModule.h"
#include "Runtime/UMG/Public/Blueprint/UserWidget.h"

---

2.创建一个界面

创建一个蓝图控件，取名为Test，如图：

拖拽几个测试控件，如图：

---

3.添加代码

• YourGameMode.h

#pragma once

#include "GameFramework/GameMode.h"
#include "Blueprint/UserWidget.h"
#include "YourGameMode.generated.h"

/**
 * 
 */
UCLASS()
class YOURGAMEMODE_API AYourGameMode : public AGameMode
{
    GENERATED_BODY()

public:
    // 开始游戏
    virtual void StartPlay() override;

private:

    /** 在游戏开始时我们将作为菜单使用的控件类。 */
    UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
    TSubclassOf<UUserWidget> StartingWidgetClass;

    /** 用作为界面的实例。 */
    UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
    UUserWidget* CurrentWidget; 
};

• YourGameMode.cpp

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#include "YourGameProject.h"
#include "YourGameModeGameMode.h"

// 开始游戏
void AYourGameMode::StartPlay()
{
    Super::StartPlay();

    /** 游戏开始后弹出界面 */
    StartingWidgetClass = LoadClass<UUserWidget>(NULL, TEXT("Blueprint'/Game/UI/Test.Test_C'"));
    if (StartingWidgetClass != nullptr) 
    {
        CurrentWidget = CreateWidget<UUserWidget>(GetWorld(), StartingWidgetClass);
        if (CurrentWidget != nullptr)
        {
            CurrentWidget->AddToViewport();
        }
    }
}

注意：这里有个大坑，动态加载UClass时需要在代码结尾增加“_C”

StartingWidgetClass = LoadClass<UUserWidget>(NULL, TEXT("Blueprint'/Game/UI/Test.Test_C'"));

---

4.编译测试

编译后可直接运行，如果成功显示出界面：

成功加载界面。