Unity3d Roll-a-ball tutorial 学习笔记

• Roll-a-ball tutorial

move player

创建一个Sphere,命名为PlayerController,并把它设置为Rigidbody

添加script:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PlayerController : MonoBehaviour {

    public float speed;//设置为public就可以在unity内改变speed的值
    private Rigidbody rb;
    
    void Start()
    {
        rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
    }
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update () {
		
	}

    //is called before performing any physics calculations
    void FixedUpdate()
    {
        float moveHorizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
        float moveVertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");

        Vector3 movement = new Vector3(moveHorizontal, 0.0f, moveVertical);

        rb.AddForce(speed*movement);
    }
}

move camera

让Camera随着Player的移动而移动

为Camera添加Script: CameraController.cs

offset的值为camera 位置与 player位置的差值

public class CameraController : MonoBehaviour {

    public GameObject player;
    private Vector3 offset;
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
        offset = transform.position - player.transform.position;

    }
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void LateUpdate () {//LateUpdate 在所有Update被执行完之后再执行，也是每帧都跟新。
        transform.position = player.transform.position + offset;

    }
}

把Unity中的Plyaer给到CameraCotroller.cs中的player变量

设置碰撞物

create cube（we call it 'pick up'）

让cube自动旋转-->添加script:Rotator.cs

public class Rotator : MonoBehaviour {


	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
        transform.Rotate(new Vector3(15, 30, 45)*Time.deltaTime);//
	}
}

 

要生成多个cube,所以设置为prefab.(prefabs包含一个或者多个游戏对象模板)

创建prefabs文件夹，并把Hierarchy里的pick up拉到prefabs文件夹里

粘贴多个pick ups

设置prefabs 的颜色-->新建Material

把pick up Material拉到一个pickup上，并点击apply

使用UI 显示文本，例如score

设置text的锚点，使其在左上角：

在PlayerController.cs设置Text变量用于显示count：

public class PlayerController : MonoBehaviour {

    public float speed;//设置为public就可以在unity内改变speed的值
    public Text countText;//关联到Unity里的 Count Text UI

    private Rigidbody rb;
    private int count;
    void Start()
    {
        rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
        count = 0;
        countText.text = "Count: " + count.ToString();
    }
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update () {
		
	}

    //is called before performing any physics calculations
    void FixedUpdate()
    {
        float moveHorizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
        float moveVertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");

        Vector3 movement = new Vector3(moveHorizontal, 0.0f, moveVertical);

        rb.AddForce(speed*movement);
    }

    void SetCountText()
    {
        countText.text = "Count: " + count.ToString();
    }
}

碰撞检测

我们可以在collier sphere右上角找到collider的使用方法

 

void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
    {
       // Destroy(other.gameObject);我们需要禁用而不是销毁碰撞对象
        count = count + 1;
        SetCountText();
    }

我们需要查看GameObject API 看怎么禁用GameObject如果碰撞了

我们使用CompareTag和SetActive两个API:

先看看事例代码：

所以我们这样写代码：

void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
    {
       // Destroy(other.gameObject);我们需要禁用而不是销毁碰撞对象
       if(other.gameObject.CompareTag("Pick up"))
        {
            other.gameObject.SetActive(false);
        }
        count = count + 1;
        SetCountText();
    }

然后我们在Unity中为所有的pick up设置Tag为“Pick up”

unity 中的Tag必须和代码中的保持一致：

必须把prefabs变成触发器！！

 

现在可以实现碰撞后pick up消失了！