Unity Shader学习：RayMarching2D云和海洋

Unity Shader学习：RayMarching2D云和海洋

根据 JiepengTan的教程魔改了下，代码中有些可以合并的地方没有处理，其中一些数学的运算和光照原理还是比较有难度的，等以后再深入研究。

采样的噪声图：

c#部分：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

[ExecuteInEditMode]
public class RayMarchingCamera : MonoBehaviour {
   
    private Matrix4x4 frustumCorners = Matrix4x4.identity;
    public Material material;
    public Camera myCamera;
    public Transform cameraTransform;
    // Use this for initialization
    private void Start()
    {
   
        myCamera.depthTextureMode = DepthTextureMode.Depth;
    }

    private void OnRenderImage(RenderTexture source, RenderTexture destination)
    {
   
        //field of view
        float fov = myCamera.fieldOfView;
        //近裁面距离
        float near = myCamera.nearClipPlane;
        //横纵比
        float aspect = myCamera.aspect;
        //近裁面一半的高度
        float halfHeight = near * Mathf.Tan(fov * 0.5f * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
        //向上和向右的向量
        Vector3 toRight = myCamera.transform.right * halfHeight * aspect;
        Vector3 toTop = myCamera.transform.up * halfHeight;

        //分别得到相机到近裁面四个角的向量
        //depth/dist=near/|topLeft|
        //dist=depth*(|TL|/near)
        //scale=|TL|/near
        Vector3 topLeft = cameraTransform.forward * near + toTop - toRight;
        float scale = topLeft.magnitude / near;

        topLeft.Normalize();
        topLeft *= scale;

        Vector3 topRight = cameraTransform.forward * near + toTop + toRight;
        topRight.Normalize();
        topRight *= scale;

        Vector3 bottomLeft = cameraTransform.forward * near - toTop - toRight;
        bottomLeft.Normalize();
        bottomLeft *= scale;

        Vector3 bottomRight = cameraTransform.forward * near - toTop + toRight;
        bottomRight.Normalize();
        bottomRight *= scale;

        //给矩阵赋值
        frustumCorners.SetRow(0, bottomLeft);
        frustumCorners.SetRow(1, bottomRight);
        frustumCorners.SetRow(2, topRight);
        frustumCorners.SetRow(3, topLeft);
        //将向量传给定点着色器，将屏幕画面传个shader
        material.SetMatrix("_FrustumCornorsRay", frustumCorners);
        material.SetTexture("_MainTex", source);
        Graphics.Blit(source, destination,material,0);
    }
}

shader部分：

Shader "Unlit/SeaCloudTest"
{
   
	Properties{
   
		_MainTex("Texture", 2D) = "white" {
   }
		//噪声贴图
		_NoiseTex("NoiseTex",2D)="white"{
   }
		//海浪幅度
		_SeaWaveHeight("SeaWaveHeight",float)=5.0
		_SeaBaseColor("SeaBaseColor",Color)=(1,1,1,1)
		_SeaWaterColor("SeaWaterColor",Color)=(1,1,1,1)
		//海平面高度
		_SeaLevel("SeaLevel",float)=0.0
	}
		SubShader{
   
		Tags{
    "RenderType" = "Opaque" }
		LOD 100
		Pass{
   
		CGPROGRAM
#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag
#include "UnityCG.cginc"

		struct appdata {
   
		float4 vertex : POSITION;
		float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
	};

	struct v2f {
   
		float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
		float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
		//由定点着色器输出插值得到射线，包含了像素到摄像机的方向和距离信息
		float4 interpolatedRay:TEXCOORD1;
	};

	sampler2D _MainTex;
	float4 _MainTex_ST;
	//深度图
	sampler2D _CameraDepthTexture;
	//传入近裁面四个点的向量
	float4x4 _FrustumCornorsRay;
	sampler2D _NoiseTex;
	float _SeaWaveHeight;
	float4 _SeaBaseColor;
	float4 _SeaWaterColor;
	float _SeaLevel;

#define lightDir (normalize(float3(5.,3.0,-1.0)))

	v2f vert(appdata v) {
   
		v2f o;
		o.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
		o.uv