UnityEvent与持续按键

前言

基于UnityEvent实现持续按键（长按）事件，单按/长按组合按钮以及滑动屏幕旋转模型等功能

1.UnityEvent

unityevent为unity自定义的unity事件，需要与委托unityaction（它需要添加到event的监听中使用）。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Events;

public class UniytEventTest : MonoBehaviour {

    UnityAction action;
    [SerializeField]
    UnityEvent actionEvent = new UnityEvent();

    public void OnTest01()
    {
        print("test01");
    }
    public void OnTest02()
    {
        print("test02");
    }
    // Use this for initialization
    void Start () {
        action = new UnityAction(OnTest01);
        action += OnTest02;

        if (action != null)
        {
            actionEvent.AddListener(action);
        }
        actionEvent.Invoke();
    }
    
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update () {
        
    }
}

首先unityevent的特性声明 [SerializeField]，表示此事件会出现在unity中的面板上，可以绑定事件，否则不可以。定义好事件以后就可以通过invoke方法激活一次。在此多说明一点，若通过代码绑定方法，unityaction默认为无参数的，若果需要带参数则需要通过泛型unityaction来实现。

2.持续按键

通过unityEvent来实现持续按键，按键时事件触发时间间隔为0.1s，即当按下时每个0.1s出发一次事件

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Events;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class ConstantPressEvent : MonoBehaviour, IPointerDownHandler, IPointerUpHandler, IPointerExitHandler
{
    public float interval = 0.1f;

    [SerializeField]
    UnityEvent m_OnLongpress = new UnityEvent();

    private bool isPointDown = false;
    private float invokeTime;

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start()
    {
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (isPointDown)
        {
            if (Time.time - invokeTime > interval)
            {
                //触发点击;
                m_OnLongpress.Invoke();
                invokeTime = Time.time;
            }
        }
    }

    public void OnPointerDown(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        m_OnLongpress.Invoke();

        isPointDown = true;

        invokeTime = Time.time;
    }

    public void OnPointerUp(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        isPointDown = false;
    }

    public void OnPointerExit(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        isPointDown = false;
    }
}

3.单击/长按组合

如果需要用到此按钮既有点击又有长按则可用如下代码

using System;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Events;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
public class LongPressEvent : MonoBehaviour, IPointerDownHandler, IPointerUpHandler, IPointerExitHandler
{
    public float interval = 1f;
    [SerializeField]
    UnityEvent longPressEvent = new UnityEvent();
    [SerializeField]
    UnityEvent pressEvent = new UnityEvent();
    private bool isPointDown = false;
    private float invokeTime = 0;
    private bool longPressInvoked = false;
    private bool isPointUp = false;
    private bool isDragging = true;
    private float distance = 0;
    private float precise = 5f;
    private float time = 0.15f;
    private Vector2 startPos;
    private Vector2 endPos;
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (isPointDown)
        {
            if (Time.time - invokeTime > interval)
            {
                //if (!isInvoked)
                //{
                //    longPressEvent.Invoke();
                //    invokeTime = Time.time;
                //    isInvoked = true;
                //}
                longPressEvent.Invoke();
                invokeTime = Time.time;
                longPressInvoked = true;
            }
        }
        if (isPointUp)
        {
            if (Vector2.Distance(startPos, endPos) <= precise && Time.time - invokeTime < time)//Vector2.Distance(startPos,endPos)<=precise&&
            {
                if (!longPressInvoked)
                    pressEvent.Invoke();
            }
            isPointUp = false;
            longPressInvoked = false;
        }
    }
    public void OnPointerDown(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        startPos = eventData.position;
        endPos = eventData.position;
        isPointDown = true;
        invokeTime = Time.time;
    }
    public void OnPointerUp(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        endPos = eventData.position;
        isPointUp = true;
        isPointDown = false;
    }
    public void OnPointerExit(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        endPos = eventData.position;
        isPointDown = false;
        longPressInvoked = false;
    }
}

4.滑动屏幕，旋转模型

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;

public class ModelRotation : MonoBehaviour, IDragHandler, IBeginDragHandler
{
    public Transform axisRotation;//旋转对象
    public float speedRatate = 0.1f;

    float posStart = 0;
    float posDragging = 0;

    public void OnBeginDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        posStart = eventData.position.x;
        posDragging = eventData.position.x;
        //Debug.Log("begin Drag:"+eventData.position);
    }

    public void OnDrag(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        posDragging = eventData.position.x;
        float scale = 0;

        if (posDragging - posStart > 0)
        {
            scale = 1;
        }
        else if(posDragging - posStart < 0)
        {
            scale = -1;
        }

        axisRotation.Rotate(Vector3.up * speedRatate * scale);
        posStart = posDragging;
        //Debug.Log("on Drag:" + eventData.position);
    }
}