UE4 C++ 动态绑定函数的几种实现方法(二)

动态绑定函数的几种实现方法(二)

一、FScriptDelegte

该方法可以正常传递引用
其本质为封装了方法三：UFUNCTION

1、在SrcActor中创建两个函数

声明时需要添加UFUNCTION()

void ASrcActor::TestFunOne()
{
	Helper::Debug(FString("TestFunOne"));

}

void ASrcActor::TestFunTwo(FString name, int32 & interger)
{
	Helper::Debug(FString("TestFunTwo: ") + name + FString(" ") + FString::FromInt(interger));
	interger = 2;
}

2、在DelActor中绑定对应函数

void ADecActor::GetSrcActor()
{
	TArray<AActor*> SrcArray;
	UGameplayStatics::GetAllActorsOfClass(GetWorld(), ASrcActor::StaticClass(), SrcArray);
	if (SrcArray.Num()>0)
	{
		//获取对象
		SrcActor = Cast<ASrcActor>(SrcArray[0]);
		SrcObj = (UObject*)SrcActor;
		//绑定并执行函数
		RunFun_ScriptDele();
	}
}
void ADecActor::GetSrcActor()
{
	TArray<AActor*> SrcArray;
	UGameplayStatics::GetAllActorsOfClass(GetWorld(), ASrcActor::StaticClass(), SrcArray);
	if (SrcArray.Num()>0)
	{
		//获取对象
		SrcActor = Cast<ASrcActor>(SrcArray[0]);
		SrcObj = (UObject*)SrcActor;
		//修改值
		//ChangeUProperty();
		//绑定并执行函数
		RunFun_ScriptDele();
	}
}

void ADecActor::RunFun_ScriptDele()
{
	//无参数
	FScriptDelegate FunDeleOne;
	//绑定函数
	FunDeleOne.BindUFunction(SrcObj, FName("TestFunOne"));
	//执行函数
	FunDeleOne.ProcessDelegate<UObject>(nullptr);

	//有参数
	FScriptDelegate FunDeleTwo;
	FunDeleTwo.BindUFunction(SrcObj, FName("TestFunTwo"));
	//定义参数
	struct  
	{
		FString Name = "FunParam";
		int32 count = 1;
	} FunParam;
	//执行函数
	FunDeleTwo.ProcessDelegate<UObject>(&FunParam);
	
}

3、执行结果

此时，传入的变量被修改了

二、TBaseDelegate

函数参数不允许为引用

1、在SrcActor定义测试函数

bool ASrcActor::TestFunThree(FString name, int32 interger)
{
	Helper::Debug(FString("TestFunThree: ") + name + FString(" ") + FString::FromInt(interger));
	return true;
}

2、在DecActor绑定

void ADecActor::RunFun_TBaseDele() 
{
	TBaseDelegate<bool, FString, int32> FunDele = 
		TBaseDelegate<bool, FString, int32>::CreateUFunction(SrcObj, "TestFunThree");
	bool Result = FunDele.Execute(FString("Yes"), 999);
	Helper::Debug(Result ? " True" : " False");
}

3、结果

三、UFUNCTION

可以传递引用，且可以获取返回值
如果要传指针的话只能传继承自UObject对象的指针

1、在SrcActor定义测试函数

int32 ASrcActor::TestFunFour(FString name, int32 & interger)
{
	Helper::Debug(FString("TestFunFour: ") + name + FString(" ") + FString::FromInt(interger));
	interger = 666;
	return 555;
}

2、在DelActor中调用函数

void ADecActor::RunFun_UFUNC()
{
	UFunction *FunRef = SrcObj->FindFunction(FName("TestFunFour"));
	if (FunRef)
	{
		struct
		{
			FString Name = "FunParam";
			int32 count = 111;
		} FunParam;
		SrcObj->ProcessEvent(FunRef, &FunParam);
		//获取返回值
		uint8* RetAddr = (uint8*)&FunParam + FunRef->ReturnValueOffset;
		int32* ReAddr = (int32*)RetAddr;
		Helper::Debug(FString("return:") + FString::FromInt(*ReAddr));
	}
}

3、运行结果