基本门电路及复用器

//1.
module top_module (
    input in,
    output out);
    assign out = in;
endmodule
2.
module top_module (
    output out);
assign out = 1'b0;
endmodule
3.
module top_module (
    input in1,
    input in2,
    output out);
    assign out = ~(in1 | in2);
endmodule
4.
module top_module (
    input in1,
    input in2,
    input in3,
    output out);
    assign out = in3 ^ (~(in1^in2));
endmodule
5.
module top_module( 
    input a, b,
    output out_and,
    output out_or,
    output out_xor,
    output out_nand,
    output out_nor,
    output out_xnor,
    output out_anotb
);
     assign out_and = a & b;
     assign out_or = a | b;
     assign out_xor = a ^ b;
     assign out_nand = ~(a & b);
     assign out_nor = ~(a | b);
     assign out_xnor = ~(a ^ b);
     assign out_anotb = a & ~b;
endmodule
5.
module top_module( 
    input x3,
    input x2,
    input x1,  // three inputs
    output f   // one output
);
    assign f = (~x3 & x2) | (x3 & x1);
endmodule
6.
module top_module (input x, input y, output z);
    assign z = (x^y) &x;
endmodule
7.
module top_module ( input x, input y, output z );
    assign z = ~(x^y);
endmodule
8.
module top_module(
	input x,
	input y,
	output z);

	wire o1, o2, o3, o4;
	
	A ia1 (x, y, o1);
	B ib1 (x, y, o2);
	A ia2 (x, y, o3);
	B ib2 (x, y, o4);
	
	assign z = (o1 | o2) ^ (o3 & o4);

	// Or you could simplify the circuit including the sub-modules:
	// assign z = x|~y;
	
endmodule

module A (
	input x,
	input y,
	output z);

	assign z = (x^y) & x;
	
endmodule

module B (
	input x,
	input y,
	output z);

	assign z = ~(x^y);

endmodule
9.
module top_module(
	input ring, 
	input vibrate_mode,
	output ringer,
	output motor
);
	
	// When should ringer be on? When (phone is ringing) and (phone is not in vibrate mode)
	assign ringer = ring & ~vibrate_mode;
	
	// When should motor be on? When (phone is ringing) and (phone is in vibrate mode)
	assign motor = ring & vibrate_mode;
	
endmodule
10.
module top_module (
    input too_cold,
    input too_hot,
    input mode,
    input fan_on,
    output heater,
    output aircon,
    output fan
); 
    assign heater = mode & too_cold;
    assign aircon = !mode & too_hot;
    assign fan = fan_on | heater | aircon;
endmodule
11.
module top_module( 
    input [2:0] in,
    output [1:0] out );
    assign out = in[2] + in[1] + in[0];
endmodule
12.
module top_module( 
    input [3:0] in,
    output [2:0] out_both,
    output [3:1] out_any,
    output [3:0] out_different );
    assign out_any = in[3:1] | in[2:0];
	assign out_both = in[2:0] & in[3:1];
	assign out_different = in ^ {in[0], in[3:1]};
endmodule
13.
module top_module( 
    input [99:0] in,
    output [98:0] out_both,
    output [99:1] out_any,
    output [99:0] out_different );
    assign out_any = in[99:1] | in[98:0];
    assign out_both = in[98:0] & in[99:1];
    assign out_different = in ^ {in[0], in[99:1]};
endmodule


















多路复用器
1.
module top_module( 
    input a, b, sel,
    output out ); 
    assign out = sel?b:a;
endmodule
2.
module top_module( 
    input [99:0] a, b,
    input sel,
    output [99:0] out );
    assign out = sel?b:a;
endmodule
3.
module top_module( 
    input [15:0] a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i,
    input [3:0] sel,
    output [15:0] out );
    always@(*)begin
        case(sel)
            4'd0: out = a;
            4'd1: out = b;
            4'd2: out = c;
            4'd3: out = d;
            4'd4: out = e;
            4'd5: out = f;
            4'd6: out = g;
            4'd7: out = h;
            4'd8: out = i;
            default:out = 16'hffff;
        endcase
    end           
endmodule
4.256选一复用器
module top_module( 
    input [255:0] in,
    input [7:0] sel,
    output out );
    assign out = in[sel];
endmodule
5.256个4bit复用器
module top_module( 
    input [1023:0] in,
    input [7:0] sel,
    output [3:0] out );
    assign out = {in[sel*4+3],in[sel*4+2],in[sel*4+1],in[sel*4+0]};
endmodule