YOLOV8改进——添加ShuffleAttention注意力机制

参考博客：Yolov8改进---注意力机制：ShuffleAttention、ECA、EffectiveSE、SE_shuffle attention-CSDN博客

在ultralytics/cfg/datasets/ 下新建data.yaml

path: D:/Desktop/fire_smoke_dataset(1)
train: D:/Desktop/fire_smoke_dataset(1)/images/train
 
val: D:/Desktop/fire_smoke_dataset(1)/images/val
 
nc : 2
names:
  0: fire
  1: smoke

main.py训练：

#coding:utf-8
from ultralytics import YOLO

model = YOLO("ultralytics/cfg/models/v8/yolov8_ShuffleAttention.yaml").load('yolov8n.pt')

# Use the model
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Use the model
    results = model.train(data='ultralytics/cfg/datasets/data.yaml', epochs=100, batch=4,device='0',workers=1,amp=False)  # 训练模型
    # 将模型转为onnx格式
    # success = model.export(format='onnx')

训练结果：

与没有改进的结果相比：

由以上两图可以看出 P值整体有所上升。

刚开始只添加了一个模块，感觉效果不是特别好。我想着多添加几个会不会好一点，我就添加了三个模块。

yolov8_ShuffleAttention.yaml:

# Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, GPL-3.0 license
# YOLOv8 object detection model with P3-P5 outputs. For Usage examples see https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/detect

# Parameters
nc: 4  # number of classes
scales: # model compound scaling constants, i.e. 'model=yolov8n.yaml' will call yolov8.yaml with scale 'n'
  # [depth, width, max_channels]
  n: [0.33, 0.25, 1024]  # YOLOv8n summary: 225 layers,  3157200 parameters,  3157184 gradients,   8.9 GFLOPs
  s: [0.33, 0.50, 1024]  # YOLOv8s summary: 225 layers, 11166560 parameters, 11166544 gradients,  28.8 GFLOPs
  m: [0.67, 0.75, 768]   # YOLOv8m summary: 295 layers, 25902640 parameters, 25902624 gradients,  79.3 GFLOPs
  l: [1.00, 1.00, 512]   # YOLOv8l summary: 365 layers, 43691520 parameters, 43691504 gradients, 165.7 GFLOPs
  x: [1.00, 1.25, 512]   # YOLOv8x summary: 365 layers, 68229648 parameters, 68229632 gradients, 258.5 GFLOPs

# YOLOv8.0n backbone
backbone:
  # [from, repeats, module, args]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 2]]  # 0-P1/2
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]]  # 1-P2/4
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [128, True]]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]]  # 3-P3/8
  - [-1, 6, C2f, [256, True]]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]]  # 5-P4/16
  - [-1, 6, C2f, [512, True]]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]]  # 7-P5/32
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [1024, True]]
  - [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]]  # 9

# YOLOv8.0n head
head:
  - [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']]
  - [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]]  # cat backbone P4
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [512]]  # 12

  - [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']]
  - [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]]  # cat backbone P3
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [256]]  # 15 (P3/8-small)
  - [-1, 3, ShuffleAttention, [256]]

  - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]]
  - [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]]  # cat head P4
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [512]]  # 18 (P4/16-medium)
  - [-1, 3, ShuffleAttention, [512]]

  - [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]]
  - [[-1, 9], 1, Concat, [1]]  # cat head P5
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [1024]]  # 21 (P5/32-large)
  - [-1, 3, ShuffleAttention, [1024]]

  - [[15, 18, 22], 1, Detect, [nc]]  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)

训练结果如下：

效果和添加一个模块的结果差不多。