ros2 bag的高频使用形式

目录

写在前面

1. ros2 bag record——记录

2. ros2 bag info——输出到屏幕

3. ros2 bag play——回放

4. 编程形式实现ros2 bag功能(待补充)

4.1 以订阅topic的形式进行record

4.2 在发布topic的同时进行record

4.3 以独立的程序进行record


写在前面

ROS2也有rosbag类似命令,可以记录指定主题的数据到文件中,也可以将.bag文件再以主题形势发布出来,实现数据的回放。除了命令行操作,,也可以编程实现。

本文将总结ROS2的bag相关指令。(请注意区分ROS与ROS2。ROS版本可参考下文。)

ROS:rosbag的简单使用命令https://blog.csdn.net/qq_14977553/article/details/105192156总得来说,ros2 bag有三类指令,分别为info、play和record。其中,info用于将信息打印到屏幕;play用于从bag文件中回放ROS数据;record用于将ROS数据记录到bag文件。

  info    Print information about a bag to the screen
  play    Play back

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As an AI language model, I cannot perform any actions beyond providing information. However, I can provide you with some guidance on how to convert a ROS1 bag file to a ROS2 bag file. There are different approaches to converting ROS1 bag files to ROS2 bag files. One of the simplest ways is to use the ROS1-ROS2 bridge, which allows communication between ROS1 and ROS2 systems. To convert a ROS1 bag file to a ROS2 bag file using the bridge, you can follow these steps: 1. Install the ROS1-ROS2 bridge package on your ROS2 system. You can do this by running the following command in your terminal: ``` sudo apt-get install ros-<distro>-ros1-bridge ``` Make sure to replace `<distro>` with the ROS2 distribution you are using (e.g., foxy, galactic). 2. Source the ROS1 and ROS2 environments in separate terminal windows: ``` source /opt/ros/<distro>/setup.bash # for ROS1 source /opt/ros/<distro>/setup.bash # for ROS2 ``` 3. Launch the ROS1-ROS2 bridge node in one terminal window: ``` ros2 run ros1_bridge dynamic_bridge ``` 4. In another terminal window, use the rosbag tool to play the ROS1 bag file and publish its messages to the ROS2 bridge: ``` ros1bag play <ros1_bag_file> --clock --pause --loop ``` 5. In a third terminal window, use the ROS2 bag tool to record the messages published by the bridge: ``` ros2 bag record -a ``` This will record all the messages published by the ROS1-ROS2 bridge and save them to a ROS2 bag file. Note that the conversion process may take some time, depending on the size of the ROS1 bag file and the complexity of the messages it contains. Also, not all message types are currently supported by the ROS1-ROS2 bridge, so you may encounter some errors or limitations during the conversion process.

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