C++：利用模板判断类型相同&数组类型判断&指针&引用类型判断

1、类型相同判断

template< typename First, typename Second >
struct IsSame {
	enum {
		Result = 0
	};
};

template< typename First >
struct IsSame< First, First > {
	enum {
		Result = 1
	};
};

int main()
{
	IsSame<int, string> a;
	IsSame<string, string> b;
	cout << a.Result << endl;
	cout << b.Result << endl;
	return 0;
}

输出：
0
1

2、数组类型判断

template< typename Type >
struct IsArray {
	enum { Result = 0 };
};

template< typename Type, int32_t Count >
struct IsArray< Type[Count] > {
	enum { Result = 1 };
};

template< typename Type >
struct IsArray< Type[] > {
	enum { Result = 2 };
};
int main()
{
	IsArray<int[]> a;
	IsArray<int[3]> b;
	IsArray<int> c;

	cout << a.Result << endl;
	cout << b.Result << endl;
	cout << c.Result << endl;
	return 0;
}

输出：
2
1
0

3、指针类型判断

template< typename TTYPE >
struct IsPtr {
	enum { Result = 0 };
};


template< typename TTYPE >
struct IsPtr < TTYPE* > {
	enum { Result = 1 };
};

template< typename TTYPE >
struct IsPtr <const TTYPE* > {
	enum { Result = 2 };
};

template< typename TTYPE >
struct IsPtr < TTYPE*& > {
	enum { Result = 3 };
};

template< typename TTYPE >
struct IsPtr < const TTYPE*& > {
	enum { Result = 4 };
};
int main()
{
	IsPtr<int> a;
	IsPtr<int*> b;
	IsPtr<const int*> c;
	IsPtr<int*&> d;
	IsPtr<const int*&> e;

	cout << a.Result << endl;
	cout << b.Result << endl;
	cout << c.Result << endl;
	cout << d.Result << endl;
	cout << e.Result << endl;
	return 0;
}

输出：
0
1
2
3
4

4、引用类型判断：

template< typename TTYPE >
struct IsRef {
	enum { Result = 0 };
};

template< typename TTYPE >
struct IsRef< TTYPE& > {
	enum { Result = 1 };
};

template< typename TTYPE >
struct IsRef< const TTYPE& > {
	enum { Result = 2 };
};
int main()
{
	IsRef<int> a;
	IsRef<int&> b;
	IsRef<const int&> c;

	cout << a.Result << endl;
	cout << b.Result << endl;
	cout << c.Result << endl;
	return 0;
}

输出：
0
1
2