(论文阅读笔记1)Collaborative Metric Learning(二)(WWW2017)

三、协同度量学习

    这一部分,我们讨论CML作为一种更自然的方法获得关联关系。CML的思路是这样的:我们在已知正例关系的user-item集合 S 上建立一个隐性反馈模型,并且学习user-item的距离作为他们的关系。学习到的距离使得 S 中的对更加紧密,而 S 之外的user-item对相对的远离。这个处理过程,源于三角不等性。也可以聚类:喜欢相同item的users,同一user喜欢的一些items。换句话说,通过学习度量可以获得已知的正例关系,这个关系不仅是user-item之间,而且包含user-user和item-item,而这是我们不能直接通过观察得到的。

3.1 Model Formulation

    

COCOA (Collaborative Convolutional Metric Learning) is a deep learning method for metric learning that aims to learn a similarity metric between pairs of images. It is designed for image retrieval applications, where the goal is to find images that are similar to a query image. The COCOA model is based on a collaborative learning approach that combines the strengths of both convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and metric learning. The COCOA model consists of two main components: a CNN encoder and a metric learning module. The CNN encoder is used to extract features from the input images, while the metric learning module is used to learn a similarity metric between pairs of images. The metric learning module is trained using a triplet loss function, which encourages the model to learn embeddings that are close together for similar images and far apart for dissimilar images. One of the unique aspects of COCOA is its collaborative learning approach. The model is trained in a two-stage process, where the CNN encoder is first trained using a classification task, and then the metric learning module is trained using the embeddings produced by the CNN encoder. This approach allows the model to leverage the strengths of both CNNs and metric learning, resulting in a more effective similarity metric. COCOA has been shown to outperform several state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets for image retrieval, including CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100. It has also been applied to real-world applications, such as image-based product search, where it achieved high accuracy and robustness to variations in lighting, pose, and scale. In summary, COCOA is a collaborative convolutional metric learning method that combines the strengths of CNNs and metric learning for effective image retrieval. Its unique approach to collaborative learning and triplet loss function make it a powerful tool for a variety of real-world applications.
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