Unity自定义播放控制（二）——Playables示例

概述

本篇介绍Playables应用示例

PlayableGraph可视化工具

PlayableGraph Visualizer可以实现Playable Graph的可视化，这个可是我们的辅助利器
Git地址： https://github.com/Unity-Technologies/graph-visualizer

使用步骤：
1. 下载工具
2. 在Unity中通过Window-Analysis-PlayableGraph Visualizer打开工具
通过GraphVisualizerClient.Show(PlayableGraph graph, string name)接口打开我们的Graph（或者运行也会查找出所有的Graph）

其中线条的颜色深度代表了混合权重

示例1：简单播放一个动画

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Playables;
using UnityEngine.Animations;
[RequireComponent(typeof(Animator))]
public class PlayAnimationSample : MonoBehaviour
{
   
    public Animator animator;
    public AnimationClip clip;
    PlayableGraph playableGraph;
    void Start()
    {
   
        if (animator == null)
            animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
        // 创建PlayableGraph
        playableGraph = PlayableGraph.Create("PlayAnimationSample");
        playableGraph.SetTimeUpdateMode(DirectorUpdateMode.GameTime);
        // 创建Playable
        AnimationClipPlayable playable = AnimationClipPlayable.Create(playableGraph, clip);
        // 创建PlayableOutput
        AnimationPlayableOutput playableOutput = AnimationPlayableOutput.Create(playableGraph, "Animation", animator);
        // 链接PlayableOutput和Playable
        playableOutput.SetSourcePlayable(playable);
        playableGraph.Play();
    }
    void OnDestroy()
    {
   
        // 要记得销毁
        playableGraph.Destroy();
    }
}

我们还可以使用AnimationPlayableUtilities.PlayClip()非常方便的播放动画

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Animations;
using UnityEngine.Playables;
[RequireComponent(typeof(Animator))]
public class PlayAnimationUtilitiesSample : MonoBehaviour
{
   
    public Animator animator;
    public AnimationClip clip;
    PlayableGraph playableGraph;
    void Start()
    {
   
        if(animator==null)
            animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
        // playableGraph = PlayableGraph.Create("PlayAnimationUtilitesSample");
        // 这个方法会产生一个新的playableGraph，所以我们无需提前创建，创建后会导致存在两个Graph，可以通过Visualizer看出来
        AnimationPlayableUtilities.PlayClip(animator, clip, out playableGraph);
    }
    void OnDestroy()
    {
   
        playableGraph.Destroy();
    }
}

示例2：混合动画

我们可以使用AnimationMixerPlayable来混合两个动画片段

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Playables;
using UnityEngine.Animations;
/// <summary>
/// 动画混合
/// </summary>
[RequireComponent(typeof(Animator))]
public class MixAnimationSample : MonoBehaviour
{
   
    public Animator animator;
    public AnimationClip clip0, clip1;
    public float weight;
    PlayableGraph graph;
    AnimationMixerPlayable mixerPlayable;
    void Start()
    {
   
        if (animator == null)
            animator = GetComponent<Animator>(