ros-kinetic下基于rslidar-16的hector_slam建图

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-24 15:51:25 发布

linxiang789

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-24 15:51:25 发布

阅读量627

点赞数 1

分类专栏： ROS

ROS 专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

一、实现rslidar的点云数据在RVIZ下显示

1、这个部分可以按照rslidar的自带的readme教程实现，把ros_lidar这个功能包放在catkin_workspace下编译一下。
2、设置电脑的静态ip为192.168.1.102,rslidar的ip为192.168.1.200。rslidar的ip地址改变需要在windows下用它自带的软件设置，具体操作见rslidar的自带的教程。
3、编译运行：

roslaunch rslidar_pointcloud rs_lidar_16.launch

二、实现rslidar的pointcloud2数据转为laserscan数据

1,这个参考了一些博主，https://blog.csdn.net/geerniya/article/details/84880514?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-6.control&dist_request_id=1328656.11309.16158842563721475&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-6.control
2、首先

git clone https://github.com/BluewhaleRobot/pointcloud_to_laserscan.g

把这个包放在src里面，然后再在这个包里面launch文件里面创建新的一个launch文件：point_to_sacn.launch
在里面粘贴如下代码：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
 
<launch>
 
    <!-- run pointcloud_to_laserscan node -->
    <node pkg="pointcloud_to_laserscan" type="pointcloud_to_laserscan_node" name="pointcloud_to_laserscan">
 
        <remap from="cloud_in" to="/rslidar_points"/>
        <remap from="scan" to="/rslidar/scan"/>
        <rosparam>
            # target_frame: rslidar # Leave disabled to output scan in pointcloud frame
            transform_tolerance: 0.01
            min_height: -0.4
            max_height: 1.0
 
            angle_min: -3.1415926 # -M_PI
            angle_max: 3.1415926 # M_PI
            angle_increment: 0.003 # 0.17degree
            scan_time: 0.1
            range_min: 0.2
            range_max: 100
            use_inf: true
            inf_epsilon: 1.0
 
            # Concurrency level, affects number of pointclouds queued for processing and number of threads used
            # 0 : Detect number of cores
            # 1 : Single threaded
            # 2->inf : Parallelism level
            concurrency_level: 1
        </rosparam>
 
    </node>
 
</launch>

运行catkin_make编译，先roslaunch rslidar_pointcloud rs_lidar_16.launch再roslaunch pointcloud_to_laserscan point_to_scan.launch,就可以得到想要的2维激光数据。

三、hector_slam建图

1、把下面的功能包放入src里面

git clone https://github.com/tu-darmstadt-ros-pkg/hector_slam

2、直接在ros_lidar/rslidar_pointcloud/launch下创建新的launch文件：hector_slam_with_rslidar.launch
里面粘贴如下类容：

<launch>
    
    <include file="$(find rslidar_pointcloud)/launch/rs_lidar_16.launch" />

    <include file="$(find pointcloud_to_laserscan)/launch/point_to_scan.launch" />

    <node pkg = "hector_mapping" type="hector_mapping" name="hector_mapping" output="screen">
        <!-- Frame names -->
        <param name="pub_map_odom_transform" value="true"/>
        <param name="map_frame" value="map" />
        <param name="base_frame" value="base_link" />
        <param name="odom_frame" value="base_link" />

        <!-- Tf use -->
        <param name="use_tf_scan_transformation" value="true"/>
        <param name="use_tf_pose_start_estimate" value="false"/>

        <!-- Map size / start point -->
        <param name="map_resolution" value="0.05"/>
        <param name="map_size" value="2048"/>
        <param name="map_start_x" value="0.5"/>
        <param name="map_start_y" value="0.5" />
        <param name="laser_z_min_value" value = "-1.0" />
        <param name="laser_z_max_value" value = "1.0" />
        <param name="map_multi_res_levels" value="2" />

        <param name="map_pub_period" value="2" />
        <param name="laser_min_dist" value="0.4" />
        <param name="laser_max_dist" value="5.5" />
        <param name="output_timing" value="false" />
        <param name="pub_map_scanmatch_transform" value="true" />

        <!-- Map update parameters -->
        <param name="update_factor_free" value="0.4"/>
        <param name="update_factor_occupied" value="0.7" />    
        <param name="map_update_distance_thresh" value="0.2"/>
        <param name="map_update_angle_thresh" value="0.06" />

        <!-- Advertising config --> 
        <param name="advertise_map_service" value="true"/>
        <param name="scan_subscriber_queue_size" value="5"/>
        <param name="scan_topic" value="/rslidar/scan"/>
    </node>
    <node pkg="tf" type="static_transform_publisher" name="map_to_odom" args="0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 /odom /base_link 10"/>

    <node pkg="tf" type="static_transform_publisher" name="base_frame_laser" args="0 0 0 0 0 0 /base_link /rslidar 10"/>

    <node pkg="rviz" type="rviz" name="rviz" args="-d $(find ros_rslidar)/rviz/gmapping.rviz"/>
</launch>在这里插入代码片

注：最后一个rviz节点的参数gmapping.rviz为：

Panels:
  - Class: rviz/Displays
    Help Height: 78
    Name: Displays
    Property Tree Widget:
      Expanded:
        - /Global Options1
        - /RobotModel1/Links1/base_footprint1
        - /Map1/Position1
      Splitter Ratio: 0.652661026
    Tree Height: 661
  - Class: rviz/Selection
    Name: Selection
  - Class: rviz/Tool Properties
    Expanded:
      - /2D Pose Estimate1
      - /2D Nav Goal1
    Name: Tool Properties
    Splitter Ratio: 0.428570986
  - Class: rviz/Views
    Expanded:
      - /Current View1
    Name: Views
    Splitter Ratio: 0.5
  - Class: rviz/Time
    Experimental: false
    Name: Time
    SyncMode: 0
    SyncSource: LaserScan
Visualization Manager:
  Class: ""
  Displays:
    - Alpha: 0.5
      Cell Size: 0.5
      Class: rviz/Grid
      Color: 88; 88; 90
      Enabled: true
      Line Style:
        Line Width: 0.0299999993
        Value: Lines
      Name: Grid
      Normal Cell Count: 0
      Offset:
        X: 0
        Y: 0
        Z: 0
      Plane: XY
      Plane Cell Count: 80
      Reference Frame: map
      Value: true
    - Angle Tolerance: 0.100000001
      Class: rviz/Odometry
      Covariance:
        Orientation:
          Alpha: 0.5
          Color: 255; 255; 127
          Color Style: Unique
          Frame: Local
          Offset: 1
          Scale: 1
          Value: true
        Position:
          Alpha: 0.300000012
          Color: 204; 51; 204
          Scale: 1
          Value: true
        Value: true
      Enabled: false
      Keep: 100
      Name: Odometry
      Position Tolerance: 0.100000001
      Shape:
        Alpha: 1
        Axes Length: 1
        Axes Radius: 0.100000001
        Color: 255; 25; 0
        Head Length: 0.300000012
        Head Radius: 0.100000001
        Shaft Length: 1
        Shaft Radius: 0.0500000007
        Value: Arrow
      Topic: /odom
      Unreliable: false
      Value: false
    - Angle Tolerance: 0.100000001
      Class: rviz/Odometry
      Covariance:
        Orientation:
          Alpha: 0.5
          Color: 255; 255; 127
          Color Style: Unique
          Frame: Local
          Offset: 1
          Scale: 1
          Value: true
        Position:
          Alpha: 0.300000012
          Color: 204; 51; 204
          Scale: 1
          Value: true
        Value: true
      Enabled: false
      Keep: 100
      Name: Odometry EKF
      Position Tolerance: 0.100000001
      Shape:
        Alpha: 1
        Axes Length: 1
        Axes Radius: 0.100000001
        Color: 255; 25; 0
        Head Length: 0.300000012
        Head Radius: 0.100000001
        Shaft Length: 1
        Shaft Radius: 0.0500000007
        Value: Arrow
      Topic: /odom
      Unreliable: false
      Value: false
    - Alpha: 1
      Class: rviz/RobotModel
      Collision Enabled: false
      Enabled: true
      Links:
        All Links Enabled: true
        Expand Joint Details: false
        Expand Link Details: false
        Expand Tree: false
        Link Tree Style: Links in Alphabetic Order
        back_caster_link:
          Alpha: 1
          Show Axes: false
          Show Trail: false
          Value: true
        base_footprint:
          Alpha: 1
          Show Axes: false
          Show Trail: false
          Value: true
        base_link:
          Alpha: 1
          Show Axes: false
          Show Trail: false
          Value: true
        front_caster_link:
          Alpha: 1
          Show Axes: false
          Show Trail: false
          Value: true
        kinect_frame_optical:
          Alpha: 1
          Show Axes: false
          Show Trail: false
        kinect_link:
          Alpha: 1
          Show Axes: false
          Show Trail: false
          Value: true
        left_wheel_link:
          Alpha: 1
          Show Axes: false
          Show Trail: false
          Value: true
        right_wheel_link:
          Alpha: 1
          Show Axes: false
          Show Trail: false
          Value: true
      Name: RobotModel
      Robot Description: robot_description
      TF Prefix: ""
      Update Interval: 0
      Value: true
      Visual Enabled: true
    - Alpha: 0.5
      Class: rviz/Map
      Color Scheme: map
      Draw Behind: true
      Enabled: true
      Name: Map
      Topic: /map
      Unreliable: false
      Use Timestamp: false
      Value: true
    - Alpha: 1
      Autocompute Intensity Bounds: true
      Autocompute Value Bounds:
        Max Value: 0.30399999
        Min Value: 0.30399999
        Value: true
      Axis: Z
      Channel Name: intensity
      Class: rviz/LaserScan
      Color: 255; 0; 0
      Color Transformer: FlatColor
      Decay Time: 0
      Enabled: true
      Invert Rainbow: false
      Max Color: 255; 255; 255
      Max Intensity: 4096
      Min Color: 0; 0; 0
      Min Intensity: 0
      Name: LaserScan
      Position Transformer: XYZ
      Queue Size: 10
      Selectable: true
      Size (Pixels): 3
      Size (m): 0.100000001
      Style: Spheres
      Topic: /scan
      Unreliable: false
      Use Fixed Frame: true
      Use rainbow: true
      Value: true
  Enabled: true
  Global Options:
    Background Color: 0; 0; 0
    Default Light: true
    Fixed Frame: map
    Frame Rate: 30
  Name: root
  Tools:
    - Class: rviz/MoveCamera
    - Class: rviz/Interact
      Hide Inactive Objects: true
    - Class: rviz/Select
    - Class: rviz/SetInitialPose
      Topic: /initialpose
    - Class: rviz/SetGoal
      Topic: /move_base_simple/goal
  Value: true
  Views:
    Current:
      Class: rviz/XYOrbit
      Distance: 17.4334984
      Enable Stereo Rendering:
        Stereo Eye Separation: 0.0599999987
        Stereo Focal Distance: 1
        Swap Stereo Eyes: false
        Value: false
      Focal Point:
        X: 0.491072416
        Y: -4.53872395
        Z: 4.76837158e-07
      Focal Shape Fixed Size: true
      Focal Shape Size: 0.0500000007
      Invert Z Axis: false
      Name: Current View
      Near Clip Distance: 0.00999999978
      Pitch: 1.47479641
      Target Frame: <Fixed Frame>
      Value: XYOrbit (rviz)
      Yaw: 4.70039797
    Saved: ~
Window Geometry:
  Displays:
    collapsed: false
  Height: 874
  Hide Left Dock: false
  Hide Right Dock: false
  QMainWindow State: 000000ff00000000fd00000004000000000000016a00000324fc0200000005fb0000001200530065006c0065006300740069006f006e00000001e10000009b0000006100fffffffb0000001e0054006f006f006c002000500072006f007000650072007400690065007302000001ed000001df00000198000000a3fb000000120056006900650077007300200054006f006f02000001df000002110000018500000122fb000000200054006f006f006c002000500072006f0070006500720074006900650073003203000002880000011d000002210000017afb000000100044006900730070006c006100790073010000002800000324000000d700ffffff000000010000010f00000324fc0200000003fb0000001e0054006f006f006c002000500072006f00700065007200740069006500730100000041000000780000000000000000fb0000000a00560069006500770073000000002800000324000000ad00fffffffb0000001200530065006c0065006300740069006f006e010000025a000000b200000000000000000000000200000490000000a9fc0100000001fb0000000a00560069006500770073030000004e00000080000002e10000019700000003000004a00000003efc0100000002fb0000000800540069006d00650000000000000004a00000030000fffffffb0000000800540069006d00650100000000000004500000000000000000000003de0000032400000004000000040000000800000008fc0000000100000002000000010000000a0054006f006f006c00730100000000ffffffff0000000000000000
  Selection:
    collapsed: false
  Time:
    collapsed: false
  Tool Properties:
    collapsed: false
  Views:
    collapsed: false
  Width: 1358
  X: 2435
  Y: 113

如下为结果示意图：
在这里插入图片描述

4、保存结果

rosrun map_server map_saver -f hector_map

此文章出自于智能农机与车辆实验室。

linxiang789

关注

1
点赞
踩
2

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
复制链接

分享到 QQ

分享到新浪微博

扫一扫

专栏目录