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RSS订阅原创 数学分析第七课(复数)
The Complex Field. We firstly introduce the definition of complexnumbers.Definiton: A complex numbers is an ordered pair (a,b)(a,b)(a,b) of realnumbers. (a,b)(a,b)(a,b) and (b,a)(b,a)(b,a) are regarded as distinct if a≠ba\ne ba=b. Letx=(a,b),y=(c,d)x
2021-08-29 14:24:02
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原创 数学分析第六课(域以及域的性质)
In this lecture, we shall introduce an important concept which is calledfield.Definition: A field is a set FFF with two operations, called addtionand multiplication, which satisfy the following so-called fieldaxionms.Axioms for addition∀x,y(x,y∈F
2021-08-27 17:15:28
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原创 数学分析第五课(关于实数的4个定理)
We will introduce four theorems in R\mathbb{R}R, and they are suchobvious that you even don’t realise that they need proofs.Theorem 1: If x∈R,y∈Rx\in \mathbb{R}, y\in \mathbb{R}x∈R,y∈R and x>0x>0x>0, thenthere is a positive integer nnn such tha
2021-08-23 17:56:15
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原创 数学分析第四课(从有理数开始构建实数)
Here goes the most important theory, and it is a theorem about realnumbers. This theorem explains the superiority of R\mathbb{R}R.Theorem There exists an ordered field R\mathbb{R}R which has theleast-upper-bound property. Moreover, R\mathbb{R}R contains
2021-08-21 20:15:36
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原创 数学分析第三课(上下确界的概念)
Definition Suppose SSS is an ordered set, E⊂SE\subset SE⊂S, and EEE isbounded above. Supose there exists an α∈S\alpha\in Sα∈S with the followingproperties:α\alphaα is an upper bound of EEEIf γ<α\gamma<\alphaγ<α then γ\gammaγ is not an uppe
2021-08-14 17:09:10
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原创 数学分析第二课(有理数的缺点)
As all we know that Expanding natural numbers N\mathbb{N}N a little bityields integers Z\mathbb{Z}Z. Similarily, Expanding integersZ\mathbb{Z}Z a little bit generates Q\mathbb{Q}Q. But, what about realnumbers R\mathbb{R}R ? How to get real numbers R\mat
2021-08-12 16:05:08
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原创 数学分析第一课(数学分析和微积分的桥梁)
What is the foundation of differential calculus? We will discover itfrom one of the most important theorem in differential calculus whichcalled Mean-Value theorem. In order to prove this theorem, we only needseveral steps.THEOREM 1—The Extreme Value
2021-08-11 13:16:15
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原创 Hermitian Matrix可以对角化证明。 艾尔米特矩阵可以对角化
Schur triangularization: Let AAA be a n×nn\times nn×n matrix in thecomplex field. We use λ1,λ2,⋯ ,λn\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \cdots, \lambda_nλ1,λ2,⋯,λn todenote the eigenvalues of AAA. Then there is an unitary UUU such thatU∗AU=TU^{*}AU=TU∗AU=T, where
2021-08-09 14:23:09
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