基于高度的纹理混合shader

基于高度的纹理混合shader

原文：基于高度的纹理混合shader - 知乎 (zhihu.com) 

最近支持一个使用unity2021的项目，发现urp自带的Terrain/Lit shader已经自带高度混合了，看了下和我当初写的那个基本差不多，感觉稍微要比我的严谨一些，大家感兴趣的可以参考下，代码如下：

#ifdef _TERRAIN_BLEND_HEIGHT
void HeightBasedSplatModify(inout half4 splatControl, in half4 masks[4])
{
    // heights are in mask blue channel, we multiply by the splat Control weights to get combined height
    half4 splatHeight = half4(masks[0].b, masks[1].b, masks[2].b, masks[3].b) * splatControl.rgba;
    half maxHeight = max(splatHeight.r, max(splatHeight.g, max(splatHeight.b, splatHeight.a)));

    // Ensure that the transition height is not zero.
    half transition = max(_HeightTransition, 1e-5);

    // This sets the highest splat to "transition", and everything else to a lower value relative to that, clamping to zero
    // Then we clamp this to zero and normalize everything
    half4 weightedHeights = splatHeight + transition - maxHeight.xxxx;
    weightedHeights = max(0, weightedHeights);

    // We need to add an epsilon here for active layers (hence the blendMask again)
    // so that at least a layer shows up if everything's too low.
    weightedHeights = (weightedHeights + 1e-6) * splatControl;

    // Normalize (and clamp to epsilon to keep from dividing by zero)
    half sumHeight = max(dot(weightedHeights, half4(1, 1, 1, 1)), 1e-6);
    splatControl = weightedHeights / sumHeight.xxxx;
}
#endif

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纹理混合（Texture Blend）是非常常见的着色器需求，在很多实时游戏中都需要它来