Python功能制作之简单的音乐播放器

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 11:26:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 11:26:19 发布

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分类专栏： Python功能制作文章标签： python 开发语言 qt5 音频 pycharm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/q244645787/article/details/132418181

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本文介绍了如何使用Python的PyQt5库创建一个基本的音乐播放器，包括歌曲列表、播放/暂停功能、进度条和状态显示。用户可以通过双击列表中的歌曲进行播放，也可通过空格键或暂停/播放按钮控制音乐播放。

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需要导入的库：

pip install PyQt5

源码：

import os
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QUrl
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon, QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtMultimedia import QMediaPlayer, QMediaContent
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QLabel, QSlider, QListWidget, QVBoxLayout, QWidget, QPushButton

class MusicPlayer(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("Music Player")
        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon("icon.png"))
        self.resize(800, 600)

        self.current_song = None
        self.playing = False

        self.song_list_view = QListWidget()
        self.song_list_view.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOn)

        self.current_song_label = QLabel()
        self.current_song_label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.current_song_label.setPixmap(QPixmap("default.jpg"))

        self.progress_slider = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal)
        self.progress_slider.setEnabled(False)

        self.play_button = QPushButton()
        self.play_button.setIcon(QIcon("play.png"))
        self.play_button.clicked.connect(self.play_or_pause)

        layout = QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(self.song_list_view)
        layout.addWidget(self.current_song_label)
        layout.addWidget(self.progress_slider)
        layout.addWidget(self.play_button)

        widget = QWidget()
        widget.setLayout(layout)
        self.setCentralWidget(widget)

        self.player = QMediaPlayer()
        self.player.stateChanged.connect(self.update_playback_state)

        self.load_song_list()

    def load_song_list(self):
        song_list = os.listdir("video")
        self.song_list_view.clear()
        self.song_list_view.addItems(song_list)
        self.song_list_view.itemDoubleClicked.connect(self.play_song)

    def play_song(self, item):
        song_name = item.text()
        if self.current_song:
            self.player.stop()
            self.current_song = None
        self.player.setMedia(QMediaContent(QUrl.fromLocalFile("video/{}".format(song_name))))
        self.current_song = song_name
        self.player.play()
        self.playing = True
        self.current_song_label.setPixmap(QPixmap("video/{}.jpg".format(song_name.split(".")[0])))
        self.setWindowTitle("Music Player - {}".format(song_name.split(".")[0]))
        self.play_button.setIcon(QIcon("pause.png"))  # 更新播放按钮的图标为暂停图标

    def stop_song(self):
        self.player.stop()
        self.current_song = None
        self.playing = False
        self.current_song_label.setPixmap(QPixmap("default.jpg"))
        self.setWindowTitle("Music Player")
        self.play_button.setIcon(QIcon("play.png"))  # 更新播放按钮的图标为播放图标

    def keyPressEvent(self, event):
        if event.key() == Qt.Key_Space:
            if self.current_song:
                if self.playing:
                    self.player.pause()
                    self.playing = False
                    self.play_button.setIcon(QIcon("play.png"))  # 更新播放按钮的图标为播放图标
                else:
                    self.player.play()
                    self.playing = True
                    self.play_button.setIcon(QIcon("pause.png"))  # 更新播放按钮的图标为暂停图标

    def play_or_pause(self):
        if self.current_song:
            if self.playing:
                self.player.pause()
                self.playing = False
                self.play_button.setIcon(QIcon("play.png"))  # 更新播放按钮的图标为播放图标
            else:
                self.player.play()
                self.playing = True
                self.play_button.setIcon(QIcon("pause.png"))  # 更新播放按钮的图标为暂停图标

    def update_playback_state(self, state):
        if state == QMediaPlayer.PlayingState:
            self.playing = True
            self.setWindowTitle("Music Player - Playing")
        elif state == QMediaPlayer.PausedState:
            self.playing = False
            self.setWindowTitle("Music Player - Paused")
        elif state == QMediaPlayer.StoppedState:
            self.playing = False
            self.setWindowTitle("Music Player")

    def closeEvent(self, event):
        self.player.stop()
        event.accept()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication([])
    player = MusicPlayer()
    player.show()
    app.exec()