ros 动作编程

动作编程


在learning_communication 目录下创建一个文件夹action，在srv里面再创建一个 AddTwolnts.srv文件,在这个文件里面写入以下代码

# Define the goal
uint32 dishwasher_id  # Specify which dishwasher we want to use
---
# Define the result
uint32 total_dishes_cleaned
---
# Define a feedback message
float32 percent_complete

然后在package.xml中添加功能包依赖

  <build_depend>actionlib</build_depend>
  <build_depend>actionlib_msgs</build_depend>
  <exec_depend>actionlib</exec_depend>
  <exec_depend>actionlib_msgs</exec_depend>

在CMakeLists.txt中添加编译选项：
find_package(catkin REQUIRED actionlib_msgs actionlib)

add_action_files(DIRECTORY action FILES DoDishes.action)

generate_messages(DEPENDENCIES actionlib_msgs)
要注意的是最后一句是追加到上一个已经添加了的语句后面。

接下来，在src目录下创建c++代码文件：服务端是：DoDishes_server.cpp写入以下代码

#include <ros/ros.h>
#include <actionlib/server/simple_action_server.h>
#include "learning_communication/DoDishesAction.h"

typedef actionlib::SimpleActionServer<learning_communication::DoDishesAction> Server;

// 收到action的goal后调用该回调函数
void execute(const learning_communication::DoDishesGoalConstPtr& goal, Server* as)
{
    ros::Rate r(1);
    learning_communication::DoDishesFeedback feedback;

    ROS_INFO("Dishwasher %d is working.", goal->dishwasher_id);

    // 假设洗盘子的进度，并且按照1hz的频率发布进度feedback
    for(int i=1; i<=10; i++)
    {
        feedback.percent_complete = i * 10;
        as->publishFeedback(feedback);
        r.sleep();
    }

    // 当action完成后，向客户端返回结果
    ROS_INFO("Dishwasher %d finish working.", goal->dishwasher_id);
    as->setSucceeded();
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    ros::init(argc, argv, "do_dishes_server");
    ros::NodeHandle n;

    // 定义一个服务器
    Server server(n, "do_dishes", boost::bind(&execute, _1, &server), false);
    
    // 服务器开始运行
    server.start();

    ros::spin();

    return 0;
}

接下来，在src目录下创建c++代码文件：客户端是：DoDishes_client.cpp写入以下代码

#include <actionlib/client/simple_action_client.h>
#include "learning_communication/DoDishesAction.h"

typedef actionlib::SimpleActionClient<learning_communication::DoDishesAction> Client;

// 当action完成后会调用该回调函数一次
void doneCb(const actionlib::SimpleClientGoalState& state,
        const learning_communication::DoDishesResultConstPtr& result)
{
    ROS_INFO("Yay! The dishes are now clean");
    ros::shutdown();
}

// 当action激活后会调用该回调函数一次
void activeCb()
{
    ROS_INFO("Goal just went active");
}

// 收到feedback后调用该回调函数
void feedbackCb(const learning_communication::DoDishesFeedbackConstPtr& feedback)
{
    ROS_INFO(" percent_complete : %f ", feedback->percent_complete);
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    ros::init(argc, argv, "do_dishes_client");

    // 定义一个客户端
    Client client("do_dishes", true);

    // 等待服务器端
    ROS_INFO("Waiting for action server to start.");
    client.waitForServer();
    ROS_INFO("Action server started, sending goal.");

    // 创建一个action的goal
    learning_communication::DoDishesGoal goal;
    goal.dishwasher_id = 1;

    // 发送action的goal给服务器端，并且设置回调函数
    client.sendGoal(goal,  &doneCb, &activeCb, &feedbackCb);

    ros::spin();

    return 0;
}

在CMakeLists.txt里加入编译相关的规则，设置编译依赖库

add_executable(DoDishes_client src/DoDishes_client.cpp)
target_link_libraries( DoDishes_client ${catkin_LIBRARIES})
add_dependencies(DoDishes_client ${${PROJECT_NAME}_EXPORTED_TARGETS})

add_executable(DoDishes_server src/DoDishes_server.cpp)
target_link_libraries( DoDishes_server ${catkin_LIBRARIES})
add_dependencies(DoDishes_server ${${PROJECT_NAME}_EXPORTED_TARGETS})

首先回到工作空间总目录，编译下代码

cd ~/catkin_ws
catkin_make

没有报错，然后记住要先启动ros master 输入 ,这个大佬请进来：

roscore

分别在两个终端输入命令：

rosrun learning_communication DoDishes_client

rosrun learning_communication DoDishes_server