import cv2
img = cv2.imread("./test2.jpg")
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, binary = cv2.threshold(gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
xx,contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(binary, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cv2.drawContours(img, contours, -1, (0, 0, 255), 3) #将所有轮廓勾画出来
for i in range(len(contours)):
x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(contours[i]) #包覆轮廓的最小正矩形
print(x,y,w,h)
cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w , y + h ), (0, 255, 0), 2) #实地的画出这个矩形框
theRect = cv2.minAreaRect(contours[i]) #包覆轮廓的最小斜矩形
print(theRect)
center = theRect[0]
center=(int(center[0]),int(center[1]))
print(center)
cv2.circle(img, center, 1, (0, 255, 0), 4)
cv2.imshow("img", img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
函数 cv2.minAreaRect() 返回如下:
((最小外接矩形的中心x,最小外接矩形的中心y),(宽度width,高度height),旋转角度angle)