Shader实现透明反射效果应用地板

实现瓷砖效果：

瓷砖一般会有反光效果，Bump 凹凸，Spec：高光，下面是展现瓷砖效果的Shader：

Shader "Mirrors/Bumped Specular" {
Properties {
	_Color ("Main Color", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
	_MainTex ("Base (RGB) Gloss (A)", 2D) = "white" {}
	_BlendLevel("Main Material Blend Level",Range(0,1))=1
	_SpecColor ("Specular Color", Color) = (0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1)
	_Shininess ("Shininess", Range (0.03, 1)) = 0.078125
	_BumpMap ("Normalmap", 2D) = "bump" {}
	_Bumpness ("Bump Rate",Range(0,1))= 0.5
	_Ref ("For Mirror reflection,don't set it!", 2D) = "white" {}
	_RefColor("Reflection Color",Color) = (1,1,1,1)
	_RefRate ("Reflective Rate", Range (0, 1)) = 1
	_Distortion ("Reflective Distortion", Range (0, 1)) = 0
	
}
SubShader { 
	Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" }
	LOD 400
	
CGPROGRAM
#pragma surface surf BlinnPhong
#pragma target 3.0
#pragma debug

sampler2D _MainTex;
sampler2D _BumpMap;
fixed4 _Color;
half _Shininess;
half _RefRate;
half _Bumpness;
half _BlendLevel;
half _Distortion;
fixed4 _RefColor;
sampler2D _Ref;

struct Input {
	float2 uv_MainTex;
	float2 uv_BumpMap;
	float2 uv_Ref ;
	float4 screenPos;
};


void surf (Input IN, inout SurfaceOutput o) {
	fixed3 nor = UnpackNormal (tex2D(_BumpMap, IN.uv_BumpMap));
	fixed4 tex = tex2D(_MainTex, IN.uv_MainTex);
	float2 screenUV = IN.screenPos.xy / IN.screenPos.w;
	screenUV += nor.xy * _Distortion;
	fixed4 ref = tex2D(_Ref, screenUV);
	o.Albedo = tex.rgb * _Color.rgb * _BlendLevel;
	o.Emission = ref.rgb * _RefColor.rgb * _RefRate;
	o.Normal = nor.rgb * _Bumpness;
	o.Gloss = tex.a;
	o.Alpha = tex.a * _Color.a;
	o.Specular = _Shininess;	
}
ENDCG
}

FallBack "Specular"
}

材质球上Shader参数设置如下：

反射效果：

地板上添加上脚本Mirror来调节清晰度：

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

[ExecuteInEditMode] 
public class Mirror : MonoBehaviour
{
    public bool m_DisablePixelLights = true;
    public int m_TextureSize = 256;
    public float m_ClipPlaneOffset = 0.07f;
	public bool m_IsFlatMirror = true;
   
    public LayerMask m_ReflectLayers = -1;
       
    private Hashtable m_ReflectionCameras = new Hashtable(); 
   
    private RenderTexture m_ReflectionTexture = null;
    private int m_OldReflectionTextureSize = 0;
   
    private static bool s_InsideRendering = false;

    public void OnWillRenderObject()
    {
        if( !enabled || !GetComponent<Renderer>() || !GetComponent<Renderer>().sharedMaterial || !GetComponent<Renderer>().enabled )
            return;
           
        Camera cam = Camera.current;
        if( !cam )
            return;
   
        if( s_InsideRendering )
            return;
        s_InsideRendering = true;
       
        Camera reflectionCamera;
        CreateMirrorObjects( cam, out reflectionCamera );
       
        Vector3 pos = transform.position;
		Vector3 normal;
		if(m_IsFlatMirror){
        	normal = transform.up;
		}
		else{ 
			normal= transform.position - cam.transform.position ;
			normal.Normalize();
		}
        int oldPixelLightCount = QualitySettings.pixelLightCount;
        if( m_DisablePixelLights )
            QualitySettings.pixelLightCount = 0;
       
        UpdateCameraModes( cam, reflectionCamera );

        float d = -Vector3.Dot (normal, pos) - m_ClipPlaneOffset;
        Vector4 reflectionPlane = new Vector4 (normal.x, normal.y, normal.z, d);
   
        Matrix4x4 reflection = Matrix4x4.zero;
        CalculateReflectionMatrix (ref reflection, reflectionPlane);
        Vector3 oldpos = cam.transform.position;
        Vector3 newpos = reflection.MultiplyPoint( oldpos );
        reflectionCamera.worldToCameraMatrix = cam.worldToCameraMatrix * reflection;
   

        Vector4 clipPlane = CameraSpacePlane( reflectionCamera, pos, normal, 1.0f );
        Matrix4x4 projection = cam.projectionMatrix;
        CalculateObliqueMatrix (ref projection, clipPlane);
        reflectionCamera.projectionMatrix = projection;
       
        reflectionCamera.cullingMask = ~(1<<4) & m_ReflectLayers.value; 
        reflectionCamera.targetTexture = m_ReflectionTexture;
        GL.SetRevertBackfacing (true);
        reflectionCamera.transform.position = newpos;
        Vector3 euler = cam.transform.eulerAngles;
        reflectionCamera.transform.eulerAngles = new Vector3(0, euler.y, euler.z);
        reflectionCamera.Render();
        reflectionCamera.transform.position = oldpos;
        GL.SetRevertBackfacing (false);
        Material[] materials = GetComponent<Renderer>().sharedMaterials;
        foreach( Material mat in materials ) {
            if( mat.HasProperty("_Ref") )
                mat.SetTexture( "_Ref", m_ReflectionTexture );
        }
        if( m_DisablePixelLights )
            QualitySettings.pixelLightCount = oldPixelLightCount;
       
        s_InsideRendering = false;
    }
   
    void OnDisable()
    {
        if( m_ReflectionTexture ) {
            DestroyImmediate( m_ReflectionTexture );
            m_ReflectionTexture = null;
        }
        foreach( DictionaryEntry kvp in m_ReflectionCameras )
            DestroyImmediate( ((Camera)kvp.Value).gameObject );
        m_ReflectionCameras.Clear();
    }
   
   
    private void UpdateCameraModes( Camera src, Camera dest )
    {
        if( dest == null )
            return;

        dest.clearFlags = src.clearFlags;
        dest.backgroundColor = src.backgroundColor;       
        if( src.clearFlags == CameraClearFlags.Skybox )
        {
            Skybox sky = src.GetComponent(typeof(Skybox)) as Skybox;
            Skybox mysky = dest.GetComponent(typeof(Skybox)) as Skybox;
            if( !sky || !sky.material )
            {
                mysky.enabled = false;
            }
            else
            {
                mysky.enabled = true;
                mysky.material = sky.material;
            }
        }

        dest.farClipPlane = src.farClipPlane;
        dest.nearClipPlane = src.nearClipPlane;
        dest.orthographic = src.orthographic;
        dest.fieldOfView = src.fieldOfView;
        dest.aspect = src.aspect;
        dest.orthographicSize = src.orthographicSize;
		dest.renderingPath = src.renderingPath;
    }
   

    private void CreateMirrorObjects( Camera currentCamera, out Camera reflectionCamera )
    {
        reflectionCamera = null;
       

        if( !m_ReflectionTexture || m_OldReflectionTextureSize != m_TextureSize )
        {
            if( m_ReflectionTexture )
                DestroyImmediate( m_ReflectionTexture );
            m_ReflectionTexture = new RenderTexture( m_TextureSize, m_TextureSize, 16 );
            m_ReflectionTexture.name = "__MirrorReflection" + GetInstanceID();
            m_ReflectionTexture.isPowerOfTwo = true;
            m_ReflectionTexture.hideFlags = HideFlags.DontSave;
            m_OldReflectionTextureSize = m_TextureSize;
        }
       

        reflectionCamera = m_ReflectionCameras[currentCamera] as Camera;
        if( !reflectionCamera ) 
        {
            GameObject go = new GameObject( "Mirror Refl Camera id" + GetInstanceID() + " for " + currentCamera.GetInstanceID(), typeof(Camera), typeof(Skybox) );
            reflectionCamera = go.GetComponent<Camera>();
            reflectionCamera.enabled = false;
            reflectionCamera.transform.position = transform.position;
            reflectionCamera.transform.rotation = transform.rotation;
            reflectionCamera.gameObject.AddComponent<FlareLayer>();
            go.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave;
            m_ReflectionCameras[currentCamera] = reflectionCamera;
        }       
    }
   
    private static float sgn(float a)
    {
        if (a > 0.0f) return 1.0f;
        if (a < 0.0f) return -1.0f;
        return 0.0f;
    }
   
    private Vector4 CameraSpacePlane (Camera cam, Vector3 pos, Vector3 normal, float sideSign)
    {
        Vector3 offsetPos = pos + normal * m_ClipPlaneOffset;
        Matrix4x4 m = cam.worldToCameraMatrix;
        Vector3 cpos = m.MultiplyPoint( offsetPos );
        Vector3 cnormal = m.MultiplyVector( normal ).normalized * sideSign;
        return new Vector4( cnormal.x, cnormal.y, cnormal.z, -Vector3.Dot(cpos,cnormal) );
    }
   
    private static void CalculateObliqueMatrix (ref Matrix4x4 projection, Vector4 clipPlane)
    {
        Vector4 q = projection.inverse * new Vector4(
            sgn(clipPlane.x),
            sgn(clipPlane.y),
            1.0f,
            1.0f
        );
        Vector4 c = clipPlane * (2.0F / (Vector4.Dot (clipPlane, q)));

        projection[2] = c.x - projection[3];
        projection[6] = c.y - projection[7];
        projection[10] = c.z - projection[11];
        projection[14] = c.w - projection[15];
    }

    private static void CalculateReflectionMatrix (ref Matrix4x4 reflectionMat, Vector4 plane)
    {
        reflectionMat.m00 = (1F - 2F*plane[0]*plane[0]);
        reflectionMat.m01 = (   - 2F*plane[0]*plane[1]);
        reflectionMat.m02 = (   - 2F*plane[0]*plane[2]);
        reflectionMat.m03 = (   - 2F*plane[3]*plane[0]);

        reflectionMat.m10 = (   - 2F*plane[1]*plane[0]);
        reflectionMat.m11 = (1F - 2F*plane[1]*plane[1]);
        reflectionMat.m12 = (   - 2F*plane[1]*plane[2]);
        reflectionMat.m13 = (   - 2F*plane[3]*plane[1]);
   
        reflectionMat.m20 = (   - 2F*plane[2]*plane[0]);
        reflectionMat.m21 = (   - 2F*plane[2]*plane[1]);
        reflectionMat.m22 = (1F - 2F*plane[2]*plane[2]);
        reflectionMat.m23 = (   - 2F*plane[3]*plane[2]);

        reflectionMat.m30 = 0F;
        reflectionMat.m31 = 0F;
        reflectionMat.m32 = 0F;
        reflectionMat.m33 = 1F;
    }
}

 

下面简单介绍下Unity快捷方式创建贴图

上面图片复制一份，选中改变贴图类型为法线贴图如下所示   点击 Apply应用一下：

法线贴图主要表现一些凹凸效果，法线贴图一般会让美工通过手绘板画效果会更好一些也会省性能，毕竟渲染会牵扯到计算