Nav2源码阅读（一）nav2_bringup tb3_simulation_launch.py

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 13:15:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 13:15:35 发布

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分类专栏： Nav2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41680653/article/details/117449074

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ros2 launch nav2_bringup tb3_simulation_launch.py 通过这个脚本就可以启动最简单的导航仿真，我们来分析一下这个整个过程是怎么启动的。

# Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""This is all-in-one launch script intended for use by nav2 developers."""

import os

from ament_index_python.packages import get_package_share_directory

from launch import LaunchDescription
from launch.actions import DeclareLaunchArgument, ExecuteProcess, IncludeLaunchDescription
from launch.conditions import IfCondition
from launch.launch_description_sources import PythonLaunchDescriptionSource
from launch.substitutions import LaunchConfiguration, PythonExpression
from launch_ros.actions import Node


def generate_launch_description():
    # Get the launch directory
    bringup_dir = get_package_share_directory('nav2_bringup')
    launch_dir = os.path.join(bringup_dir, 'launch')

    # Create the launch configuration variables
    slam = LaunchConfiguration('slam')
    namespace = LaunchConfiguration('namespace')
    use_namespace = LaunchConfiguration('use_namespace')
    map_yaml_file = LaunchConfiguration('map')
    use_sim_time = LaunchConfiguration('use_sim_time')
    params_file = LaunchConfiguration('params_file')
    autostart = LaunchConfiguration('autostart')

    # Launch configuration variables specific to simulation
    rviz_config_file = LaunchConfiguration('rviz_config_file')
    use_simulator = LaunchConfiguration('use_simulator')
    use_robot_state_pub = LaunchConfiguration('use_robot_state_pub')
    use_rviz = LaunchConfiguration('use_rviz')
    headless = LaunchConfiguration('headless')
    world = LaunchConfiguration('world')

    # Map fully qualified names to relative ones so the node's namespace can be prepended.
    # In case of the transforms (tf), currently, there doesn't seem to be a better alternative
    # https://github.com/ros/geometry2/issues/32
    # https://github.com/ros/robot_state_publisher/pull/30
    # TODO(orduno) Substitute with `PushNodeRemapping`
    #              https://github.com/ros2/launch_ros/issues/56
    remappings = [('/tf', 'tf'),
                  ('/tf_static', 'tf_static')]

    # Declare the launch arguments
    declare_namespace_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'namespace',
        default_value='',
        description='Top-level namespace')

    declare_use_namespace_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'use_namespace',
        default_value='false',
        description='Whether to apply a namespace to the navigation stack')

    declare_slam_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'slam',
        default_value='False',
        description='Whether run a SLAM')

    declare_map_yaml_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'map',
        default_value=os.path.join(
            bringup_dir, 'maps', 'turtlebot3_world.yaml'),
        description='Full path to map file to load')

    declare_use_sim_time_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'use_sim_time',
        default_value='true',
        description='Use simulation (Gazebo) clock if true')

    declare_params_file_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'params_file',
        default_value=os.path.join(bringup_dir, 'params', 'nav2_params.yaml'),
        description='Full path to the ROS2 parameters file to use for all launched nodes')

    # 自动加载nav2 stack
    declare_autostart_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'autostart', default_value='true',
        description='Automatically startup the nav2 stack')

    declare_rviz_config_file_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'rviz_config_file',
        default_value=os.path.join(
            bringup_dir, 'rviz', 'nav2_default_view.rviz'),
        description='Full path to the RVIZ config file to use')

    declare_use_simulator_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'use_simulator',
        default_value='True',
        description='Whether to start the simulator')

    # 是否使用状态发布
    declare_use_robot_state_pub_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'use_robot_state_pub',
        default_value='True',
        description='Whether to start the robot state publisher')

    declare_use_rviz_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'use_rviz',
        default_value='True',
        description='Whether to start RVIZ')

    declare_simulator_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'headless',
        default_value='False',
        description='Whether to execute gzclient)')

    declare_world_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'world',
        # TODO(orduno) Switch back once ROS argument passing has been fixed upstream
        #              https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/turtlebot3_simulations/issues/91
        # default_value=os.path.join(get_package_share_directory('turtlebot3_gazebo'),
        # worlds/turtlebot3_worlds/waffle.model')
        default_value=os.path.join(bringup_dir, 'worlds', 'waffle.model'),
        description='Full path to world model file to load')

    # Specify the actions
    start_gazebo_server_cmd = ExecuteProcess(
        condition=IfCondition(use_simulator),
        cmd=['gzserver', '-s', 'libgazebo_ros_init.so', world],
        cwd=[launch_dir], output='screen')

    start_gazebo_client_cmd = ExecuteProcess(
        condition=IfCondition(PythonExpression(
            [use_simulator, ' and not ', headless])),
        cmd=['gzclient'],
        cwd=[launch_dir], output='screen')

    urdf = os.path.join(bringup_dir, 'urdf', 'turtlebot3_waffle.urdf')

    # 启动robot state publisher
    start_robot_state_publisher_cmd = Node(
        condition=IfCondition(use_robot_state_pub),
        package='robot_state_publisher',
        executable='robot_state_publisher',
        name='robot_state_publisher',
        namespace=namespace,
        output='screen',
        parameters=[{'use_sim_time': use_sim_time}],
        remappings=remappings,
        arguments=[urdf])

    # 通过脚本启动rviz    
    rviz_cmd = IncludeLaunchDescription(
        PythonLaunchDescriptionSource(
            os.path.join(launch_dir, 'rviz_launch.py')),
        condition=IfCondition(use_rviz),
        launch_arguments={'namespace': '',
                          'use_namespace': 'False',
                          'rviz_config': rviz_config_file}.items())

    # 通过脚本启动bringup， 这个脚本使用了上边设置的一些参数
    bringup_cmd = IncludeLaunchDescription(
        PythonLaunchDescriptionSource(
            os.path.join(launch_dir, 'bringup_launch.py')),
        launch_arguments={'namespace': namespace,
                          'use_namespace': use_namespace,
                          'slam': slam,
                          'map': map_yaml_file,
                          'use_sim_time': use_sim_time,
                          'params_file': params_file,
                          'autostart': autostart}.items())

    # Create the launch description and populate
    ld = LaunchDescription()

    # Declare the launch options
    ld.add_action(declare_namespace_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_use_namespace_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_slam_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_map_yaml_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_use_sim_time_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_params_file_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_autostart_cmd)

    ld.add_action(declare_rviz_config_file_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_use_simulator_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_use_robot_state_pub_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_use_rviz_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_simulator_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_world_cmd)

    # Add any conditioned actions
    ld.add_action(start_gazebo_server_cmd)
    ld.add_action(start_gazebo_client_cmd)

    # Add the actions to launch all of the navigation nodes
    ld.add_action(start_robot_state_publisher_cmd)
    ld.add_action(rviz_cmd)
    ld.add_action(bringup_cmd)

    return ld

脚本里关于gazebo的我们先不看，这个脚本实际启动了3个东西

1. robot state publisher

2. rviz_launch.py

3. bringup_launch.py

robot_state_publisher加载一个urdf就好了，这个比较简单， rviz先不看，那么看bringup

# Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import os

from ament_index_python.packages import get_package_share_directory

from launch import LaunchDescription
from launch.actions import (DeclareLaunchArgument, GroupAction,
                            IncludeLaunchDescription, SetEnvironmentVariable)
from launch.conditions import IfCondition
from launch.launch_description_sources import PythonLaunchDescriptionSource
from launch.substitutions import LaunchConfiguration, PythonExpression
from launch_ros.actions import PushRosNamespace


def generate_launch_description():
    # Get the launch directory
    bringup_dir = get_package_share_directory('nav2_bringup')
    launch_dir = os.path.join(bringup_dir, 'launch')

    # Create the launch configuration variables
    namespace = LaunchConfiguration('namespace')
    use_namespace = LaunchConfiguration('use_namespace')
    slam = LaunchConfiguration('slam')
    map_yaml_file = LaunchConfiguration('map')
    use_sim_time = LaunchConfiguration('use_sim_time')
    params_file = LaunchConfiguration('params_file')
    autostart = LaunchConfiguration('autostart')

    stdout_linebuf_envvar = SetEnvironmentVariable(
        'RCUTILS_LOGGING_BUFFERED_STREAM', '1')

    declare_namespace_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'namespace',
        default_value='',
        description='Top-level namespace')

    declare_use_namespace_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'use_namespace',
        default_value='false',
        description='Whether to apply a namespace to the navigation stack')

    declare_slam_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'slam',
        default_value='False',
        description='Whether run a SLAM')

    declare_map_yaml_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'map',
        description='Full path to map yaml file to load')

    declare_use_sim_time_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'use_sim_time',
        default_value='false',
        description='Use simulation (Gazebo) clock if true')

    declare_params_file_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'params_file',
        default_value=os.path.join(bringup_dir, 'params', 'nav2_params.yaml'),
        description='Full path to the ROS2 parameters file to use for all launched nodes')

    declare_autostart_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'autostart', default_value='true',
        description='Automatically startup the nav2 stack')

    # 这里启动了分别 slam, 定位，导航
    # Specify the actions
    bringup_cmd_group = GroupAction([
        PushRosNamespace(
            condition=IfCondition(use_namespace),
            namespace=namespace),

        IncludeLaunchDescription(
            PythonLaunchDescriptionSource(os.path.join(launch_dir, 'slam_launch.py')),
            condition=IfCondition(slam),
            launch_arguments={'namespace': namespace,
                              'use_sim_time': use_sim_time,
                              'autostart': autostart,
                              'params_file': params_file}.items()),

        IncludeLaunchDescription(
            PythonLaunchDescriptionSource(os.path.join(launch_dir,
                                                       'localization_launch.py')),
            condition=IfCondition(PythonExpression(['not ', slam])),
            launch_arguments={'namespace': namespace,
                              'map': map_yaml_file,
                              'use_sim_time': use_sim_time,
                              'autostart': autostart,
                              'params_file': params_file,
                              'use_lifecycle_mgr': 'false'}.items()),

        IncludeLaunchDescription(
            PythonLaunchDescriptionSource(os.path.join(launch_dir, 'navigation_launch.py')),
            launch_arguments={'namespace': namespace,
                              'use_sim_time': use_sim_time,
                              'autostart': autostart,
                              'params_file': params_file,
                              'use_lifecycle_mgr': 'false',
                              'map_subscribe_transient_local': 'true'}.items()),
    ])

    # Create the launch description and populate
    ld = LaunchDescription()

    # Set environment variables
    ld.add_action(stdout_linebuf_envvar)

    # Declare the launch options
    ld.add_action(declare_namespace_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_use_namespace_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_slam_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_map_yaml_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_use_sim_time_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_params_file_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_autostart_cmd)

    # Add the actions to launch all of the navigation nodes
    ld.add_action(bringup_cmd_group)

    return ld

这个脚本里又启动了另外三个脚本，也就是我们机器人需要用到的三大核心功能：

1. slam_launch.py

2. localization_launch.py

3. navigation_launch.py

slam里启动了一个map_server，我们先不看，看localization

# Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import os

from ament_index_python.packages import get_package_share_directory

from launch import LaunchDescription
from launch.actions import DeclareLaunchArgument, SetEnvironmentVariable
from launch.substitutions import LaunchConfiguration
from launch_ros.actions import Node
from nav2_common.launch import RewrittenYaml


def generate_launch_description():
    # Get the launch directory
    bringup_dir = get_package_share_directory('nav2_bringup')

    namespace = LaunchConfiguration('namespace')
    map_yaml_file = LaunchConfiguration('map')
    use_sim_time = LaunchConfiguration('use_sim_time')
    autostart = LaunchConfiguration('autostart')
    params_file = LaunchConfiguration('params_file')
    lifecycle_nodes = ['map_server', 'amcl']

    # Map fully qualified names to relative ones so the node's namespace can be prepended.
    # In case of the transforms (tf), currently, there doesn't seem to be a better alternative
    # https://github.com/ros/geometry2/issues/32
    # https://github.com/ros/robot_state_publisher/pull/30
    # TODO(orduno) Substitute with `PushNodeRemapping`
    #              https://github.com/ros2/launch_ros/issues/56
    remappings = [('/tf', 'tf'),
                  ('/tf_static', 'tf_static')]

    # Create our own temporary YAML files that include substitutions
    param_substitutions = {
        'use_sim_time': use_sim_time,
        'yaml_filename': map_yaml_file}

    configured_params = RewrittenYaml(
        source_file=params_file,
        root_key=namespace,
        param_rewrites=param_substitutions,
        convert_types=True)

    return LaunchDescription([
        # Set env var to print messages to stdout immediately
        SetEnvironmentVariable('RCUTILS_LOGGING_BUFFERED_STREAM', '1'),

        DeclareLaunchArgument(
            'namespace', default_value='',
            description='Top-level namespace'),

        DeclareLaunchArgument(
            'map',
            default_value=os.path.join(bringup_dir, 'maps', 'turtlebot3_world.yaml'),
            description='Full path to map yaml file to load'),

        DeclareLaunchArgument(
            'use_sim_time', default_value='false',
            description='Use simulation (Gazebo) clock if true'),

        DeclareLaunchArgument(
            'autostart', default_value='true',
            description='Automatically startup the nav2 stack'),

        DeclareLaunchArgument(
            'params_file',
            default_value=os.path.join(bringup_dir, 'params', 'nav2_params.yaml'),
            description='Full path to the ROS2 parameters file to use'),

        Node(
            package='nav2_map_server',
            executable='map_server',
            name='map_server',
            output='screen',
            parameters=[configured_params],
            remappings=remappings),

        Node(
            package='nav2_amcl',
            executable='amcl',
            name='amcl',
            output='screen',
            parameters=[configured_params],
            remappings=remappings),

        Node(
            package='nav2_lifecycle_manager',
            executable='lifecycle_manager',
            name='lifecycle_manager_localization',
            output='screen',
            parameters=[{'use_sim_time': use_sim_time},
                        {'autostart': autostart},
                        {'node_names': lifecycle_nodes}])
    ])

这里启动了三个node:

1. map_server

2. amcl

3. lifecycle_manager

这个也先不看了，我们想知道控制相关的东西，这里并没有，我们去看navigation:

# Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import os

from ament_index_python.packages import get_package_share_directory

from launch import LaunchDescription
from launch.actions import DeclareLaunchArgument, SetEnvironmentVariable
from launch.substitutions import LaunchConfiguration
from launch_ros.actions import Node
from nav2_common.launch import RewrittenYaml


def generate_launch_description():
    # Get the launch directory
    bringup_dir = get_package_share_directory('nav2_bringup')

    namespace = LaunchConfiguration('namespace')
    use_sim_time = LaunchConfiguration('use_sim_time')
    autostart = LaunchConfiguration('autostart')
    params_file = LaunchConfiguration('params_file')

    lifecycle_nodes = ['controller_server',
                       'planner_server',
                       'recoveries_server',
                       'bt_navigator',
                       'waypoint_follower']

    # Map fully qualified names to relative ones so the node's namespace can be prepended.
    # In case of the transforms (tf), currently, there doesn't seem to be a better alternative
    # https://github.com/ros/geometry2/issues/32
    # https://github.com/ros/robot_state_publisher/pull/30
    # TODO(orduno) Substitute with `PushNodeRemapping`
    #              https://github.com/ros2/launch_ros/issues/56
    remappings = [('/tf', 'tf'),
                  ('/tf_static', 'tf_static')]

    # Create our own temporary YAML files that include substitutions
    param_substitutions = {
        'use_sim_time': use_sim_time,
        'autostart': autostart}

    configured_params = RewrittenYaml(
            source_file=params_file,
            root_key=namespace,
            param_rewrites=param_substitutions,
            convert_types=True)

    return LaunchDescription([
        # Set env var to print messages to stdout immediately
        SetEnvironmentVariable('RCUTILS_LOGGING_BUFFERED_STREAM', '1'),

        DeclareLaunchArgument(
            'namespace', default_value='',
            description='Top-level namespace'),

        DeclareLaunchArgument(
            'use_sim_time', default_value='false',
            description='Use simulation (Gazebo) clock if true'),

        DeclareLaunchArgument(
            'autostart', default_value='true',
            description='Automatically startup the nav2 stack'),

        DeclareLaunchArgument(
            'params_file',
            default_value=os.path.join(bringup_dir, 'params', 'nav2_params.yaml'),
            description='Full path to the ROS2 parameters file to use'),

        # 这里生成了一个costmap_ros节点local_costmap,而这个节点会调用各种cosmap2d插件
        Node(
            package='nav2_controller',
            executable='controller_server',
            output='screen',
            parameters=[configured_params],
            remappings=remappings),

        # 这里生成了一个costmap_ros节点global_costmap
        Node(
            package='nav2_planner',
            executable='planner_server',
            name='planner_server',
            output='screen',
            parameters=[configured_params],
            remappings=remappings),

        Node(
            package='nav2_recoveries',
            executable='recoveries_server',
            name='recoveries_server',
            output='screen',
            parameters=[configured_params],
            remappings=remappings),

        Node(
            package='nav2_bt_navigator',
            executable='bt_navigator',
            name='bt_navigator',
            output='screen',
            parameters=[configured_params],
            remappings=remappings),

        Node(
            package='nav2_waypoint_follower',
            executable='waypoint_follower',
            name='waypoint_follower',
            output='screen',
            parameters=[configured_params],
            remappings=remappings),

        Node(
            package='nav2_lifecycle_manager',
            executable='lifecycle_manager',
            name='lifecycle_manager_navigation',
            output='screen',
            parameters=[{'use_sim_time': use_sim_time},
                        {'autostart': autostart},
                        {'node_names': lifecycle_nodes}]),

    ])

这里启动了5个节点：

1. controller_server (local)

2. planner_server (global)

3. recoveries_server

4. bt_navigator

5. waypoint_follower

6. lifecycle_manager

其中： controller_server、planner_server、recoveries_server 是最基本的三个底层节点https://navigation.ros.org/concepts/index.html 。

bt_navigator、waypoint_follower 这两个是相对高层次的节点，先研究底层的三个。

        DeclareLaunchArgument(
            'params_file',
            default_value=os.path.join(bringup_dir, 'params', 'nav2_params.yaml'),
            description='Full path to the ROS2 parameters file to use'),

这里可以看到参数是通过yaml文件加载进来的

amcl:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True
    alpha1: 0.2
    alpha2: 0.2
    alpha3: 0.2
    alpha4: 0.2
    alpha5: 0.2
    base_frame_id: "base_footprint"
    beam_skip_distance: 0.5
    beam_skip_error_threshold: 0.9
    beam_skip_threshold: 0.3
    do_beamskip: false
    global_frame_id: "map"
    lambda_short: 0.1
    laser_likelihood_max_dist: 2.0
    laser_max_range: 100.0
    laser_min_range: -1.0
    laser_model_type: "likelihood_field"
    max_beams: 60
    max_particles: 2000
    min_particles: 500
    odom_frame_id: "odom"
    pf_err: 0.05
    pf_z: 0.99
    recovery_alpha_fast: 0.0
    recovery_alpha_slow: 0.0
    resample_interval: 1
    robot_model_type: "differential"
    save_pose_rate: 0.5
    sigma_hit: 0.2
    tf_broadcast: true
    transform_tolerance: 1.0
    update_min_a: 0.2
    update_min_d: 0.25
    z_hit: 0.5
    z_max: 0.05
    z_rand: 0.5
    z_short: 0.05
    scan_topic: scan

amcl_map_client:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True

amcl_rclcpp_node:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True

bt_navigator:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True
    global_frame: map
    robot_base_frame: base_link
    odom_topic: /odom
    bt_loop_duration: 10
    default_server_timeout: 20
    enable_groot_monitoring: True
    groot_zmq_publisher_port: 1666
    groot_zmq_server_port: 1667
    # 'default_nav_through_poses_bt_xml' and 'default_nav_to_pose_bt_xml' are use defaults:
    # nav2_bt_navigator/navigate_to_pose_w_replanning_and_recovery.xml
    # nav2_bt_navigator/navigate_through_poses_w_replanning_and_recovery.xml
    # They can be set here or via a RewrittenYaml remap from a parent launch file to Nav2.
    plugin_lib_names:
    - nav2_compute_path_to_pose_action_bt_node
    - nav2_compute_path_through_poses_action_bt_node
    - nav2_follow_path_action_bt_node
    - nav2_back_up_action_bt_node
    - nav2_spin_action_bt_node
    - nav2_wait_action_bt_node
    - nav2_clear_costmap_service_bt_node
    - nav2_is_stuck_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_goal_reached_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_goal_updated_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_initial_pose_received_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_reinitialize_global_localization_service_bt_node
    - nav2_rate_controller_bt_node
    - nav2_distance_controller_bt_node
    - nav2_speed_controller_bt_node
    - nav2_truncate_path_action_bt_node
    - nav2_goal_updater_node_bt_node
    - nav2_recovery_node_bt_node
    - nav2_pipeline_sequence_bt_node
    - nav2_round_robin_node_bt_node
    - nav2_transform_available_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_time_expired_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_distance_traveled_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_single_trigger_bt_node
    - nav2_is_battery_low_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_navigate_through_poses_action_bt_node
    - nav2_navigate_to_pose_action_bt_node
    - nav2_remove_passed_goals_action_bt_node
    - nav2_planner_selector_bt_node
    - nav2_controller_selector_bt_node
    - nav2_goal_checker_selector_bt_node

bt_navigator_rclcpp_node:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True

controller_server:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True
    controller_frequency: 20.0
    min_x_velocity_threshold: 0.001
    min_y_velocity_threshold: 0.5
    min_theta_velocity_threshold: 0.001
    failure_tolerance: 0.3
    progress_checker_plugin: "progress_checker"
    goal_checker_plugins: ["general_goal_checker"] # "precise_goal_checker"
    controller_plugins: ["FollowPath"]

    # Progress checker parameters
    progress_checker:
      plugin: "nav2_controller::SimpleProgressChecker"
      required_movement_radius: 0.5
      movement_time_allowance: 10.0
    # Goal checker parameters
    #precise_goal_checker:
    #  plugin: "nav2_controller::SimpleGoalChecker"
    #  xy_goal_tolerance: 0.25
    #  yaw_goal_tolerance: 0.25
    #  stateful: True
    general_goal_checker:
      stateful: True
      plugin: "nav2_controller::SimpleGoalChecker"
      xy_goal_tolerance: 0.25
      yaw_goal_tolerance: 0.25
    # DWB parameters
    FollowPath:
      plugin: "dwb_core::DWBLocalPlanner"
      debug_trajectory_details: True
      min_vel_x: 0.0
      min_vel_y: 0.0
      max_vel_x: 0.26
      max_vel_y: 0.0
      max_vel_theta: 1.0
      min_speed_xy: 0.0
      max_speed_xy: 0.26
      min_speed_theta: 0.0
      # Add high threshold velocity for turtlebot 3 issue.
      # https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/turtlebot3_simulations/issues/75
      acc_lim_x: 2.5
      acc_lim_y: 0.0
      acc_lim_theta: 3.2
      decel_lim_x: -2.5
      decel_lim_y: 0.0
      decel_lim_theta: -3.2
      vx_samples: 20
      vy_samples: 5
      vtheta_samples: 20
      sim_time: 1.7
      linear_granularity: 0.05
      angular_granularity: 0.025
      transform_tolerance: 0.2
      xy_goal_tolerance: 0.25
      trans_stopped_velocity: 0.25
      short_circuit_trajectory_evaluation: True
      stateful: True
      critics: ["RotateToGoal", "Oscillation", "BaseObstacle", "GoalAlign", "PathAlign", "PathDist", "GoalDist"]
      BaseObstacle.scale: 0.02
      PathAlign.scale: 32.0
      PathAlign.forward_point_distance: 0.1
      GoalAlign.scale: 24.0
      GoalAlign.forward_point_distance: 0.1
      PathDist.scale: 32.0
      GoalDist.scale: 24.0
      RotateToGoal.scale: 32.0
      RotateToGoal.slowing_factor: 5.0
      RotateToGoal.lookahead_time: -1.0
      
controller_server_rclcpp_node:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True

local_costmap:
  local_costmap:
    ros__parameters:
      update_frequency: 5.0
      publish_frequency: 2.0
      global_frame: odom
      robot_base_frame: base_link
      use_sim_time: True
      rolling_window: true
      width: 3
      height: 3
      resolution: 0.05
      robot_radius: 0.22
      plugins: ["voxel_layer", "inflation_layer"]
      inflation_layer:
        plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::InflationLayer"
        cost_scaling_factor: 3.0
        inflation_radius: 0.55
      voxel_layer:
        plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::VoxelLayer"
        enabled: True
        publish_voxel_map: True
        origin_z: 0.0
        z_resolution: 0.05
        z_voxels: 16
        max_obstacle_height: 2.0
        mark_threshold: 0
        observation_sources: scan
        scan:
          topic: /scan
          max_obstacle_height: 2.0
          clearing: True
          marking: True
          data_type: "LaserScan"
          raytrace_max_range: 3.0
          raytrace_min_range: 0.0
          obstacle_max_range: 2.5
          obstacle_min_range: 0.0
      static_layer:
        map_subscribe_transient_local: True
      always_send_full_costmap: True
  local_costmap_client:
    ros__parameters:
      use_sim_time: True
  local_costmap_rclcpp_node:
    ros__parameters:
      use_sim_time: True

global_costmap:
  global_costmap:
    ros__parameters:
      update_frequency: 1.0
      publish_frequency: 1.0
      global_frame: map
      robot_base_frame: base_link
      use_sim_time: True
      robot_radius: 0.22
      resolution: 0.05
      track_unknown_space: true
      plugins: ["static_layer", "obstacle_layer", "inflation_layer"]
      obstacle_layer:
        plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::ObstacleLayer"
        enabled: True
        observation_sources: scan
        scan:
          topic: /scan
          max_obstacle_height: 2.0
          clearing: True
          marking: True
          data_type: "LaserScan"
          raytrace_max_range: 3.0
          raytrace_min_range: 0.0
          obstacle_max_range: 2.5
          obstacle_min_range: 0.0
      static_layer:
        plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::StaticLayer"
        map_subscribe_transient_local: True
      inflation_layer:
        plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::InflationLayer"
        cost_scaling_factor: 3.0
        inflation_radius: 0.55
      always_send_full_costmap: True
  global_costmap_client:
    ros__parameters:
      use_sim_time: True
  global_costmap_rclcpp_node:
    ros__parameters:
      use_sim_time: True

map_server:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True
    yaml_filename: "turtlebot3_world.yaml"

map_saver:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True
    save_map_timeout: 5.0
    free_thresh_default: 0.25
    occupied_thresh_default: 0.65
    map_subscribe_transient_local: True

planner_server:
  ros__parameters:
    expected_planner_frequency: 20.0
    use_sim_time: True
    planner_plugins: ["GridBased"]
    GridBased:
      plugin: "nav2_navfn_planner/NavfnPlanner"
      tolerance: 0.5
      use_astar: false
      allow_unknown: true

planner_server_rclcpp_node:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True

recoveries_server:
  ros__parameters:
    costmap_topic: local_costmap/costmap_raw
    footprint_topic: local_costmap/published_footprint
    cycle_frequency: 10.0
    recovery_plugins: ["spin", "backup", "wait"]
    spin:
      plugin: "nav2_recoveries/Spin"
    backup:
      plugin: "nav2_recoveries/BackUp"
    wait:
      plugin: "nav2_recoveries/Wait"
    global_frame: odom
    robot_base_frame: base_link
    transform_timeout: 0.1
    use_sim_time: true
    simulate_ahead_time: 2.0
    max_rotational_vel: 1.0
    min_rotational_vel: 0.4
    rotational_acc_lim: 3.2

robot_state_publisher:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True

waypoint_follower:
  ros__parameters:
    loop_rate: 20
    stop_on_failure: false
    waypoint_task_executor_plugin: "wait_at_waypoint"   
    wait_at_waypoint:
      plugin: "nav2_waypoint_follower::WaitAtWaypoint"
      enabled: True
      waypoint_pause_duration: 200

按照逻辑，机器人需要先进行全局规划，再进行局部规划，所以我们应该先看planner，再看controller，如果stuck了，还需要进行recover

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Nav2源码阅读（一）nav2_bringup tb3_simulation_launch.py

ros2 launch nav2_bringup tb3_simulation_launch.py通过这个脚本就可以启动最简单的导航仿真，我们来分析一下这个整个过程是怎么启动的
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