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Matlab tips for linear algebra
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Matlab ExercisesPerform row operations`gauss` and `bgauss`Matlab Exercises书上还提供了书后练习用到的 Matlab数据,同时也提供了一些额外的命令帮助完成书后题并加深理解。相关数据在这个网址下载:https://wps.pearsoned.com/aw_lay_linearalgebra_4/例如 c1s1就代表 chapter1 s原创 2020-08-28 12:06:35 · 459 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 1 (Linear Equations in Linear Algebra): System of linear equations (线性方程组)
本文为《Linear algebra and its application》的读书笔记目录System of linear equations(线性方程组)Matrix Notation (矩阵记号)Solving a Linear System (解线性方程组)Existence and Uniqueness QuestionsMatlab ExercisesSystem of linear equations(线性方程组)linear equation(线性方程):a1x1+a2x2+..+a原创 2020-08-26 09:45:57 · 2512 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 1 (Linear Equations in Linear Algebra): Row reduction and echelon forms (行化简与阶梯式矩阵)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录DefinitionUniqueness of the Reduced Echelon FormPivot Positions 主元位置The Row Reduction Algorithm 行化简算法Solutions of Linear SystemsParametric Descriptions of Solution Sets 解集的参数表示Back-Substitution 回代Existence an原创 2020-08-26 21:00:48 · 4641 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 1 (Linear Equations in Linear Algebra): Vector equations (向量方程)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Vectors in R2\mathbb{R}^2R2Geometric Descriptions of R2\mathbb{R}^2R2 几何表示Vectors in Rn\mathbb{R}^nRnLinear Combinations 线性组合A Geometric Description of Span{v}\{\boldsymbol v\}{v} and Span{u,v}\{\boldsymbol u原创 2020-08-27 12:02:57 · 2072 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 1 (Linear Equations in Linear Algebra): The matrix equation Ax=b
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录DefinitionExistence of SolutionsComputation of AxA\boldsymbol xAxProperties of the Matrix–Vector Product AxA\boldsymbol xAx 矩阵-向量积AxA\boldsymbol xAx的性质DefinitionAxA\boldsymbol xAx 被定义为了 AAA 的各个列的线性组合EXAMP原创 2020-08-28 09:40:15 · 581 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 1 (Linear Equations in Linear Algebra): Solution sets of linear systems
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Homogeneous Linear Systems 齐次线性方程组Parametric Vector Form 参数向量形式Solutions of Nonhomogeneous SystemsThis section uses vector notation to give explicit and geometric descriptions of solution sets of linear syst原创 2020-08-28 17:16:59 · 1573 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 1 (Linear Equations in Linear Algebra): Applications of linear systems
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录A Homogeneous System in EconomicsBalancing Chemical EquationsNetwork Flow 网络流A Homogeneous System in EconomicsThe system of 500 equations in 500 variables, mentioned in this chapter’s introduction, is now k原创 2020-08-28 18:08:28 · 331 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 1 (Linear Equations in Linear Algebra): Linear independence (线性无关)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录DefinitionLinear Independence of Matrix ColumnsSets (集合) of One or Two VectorsSets of Two or More VectorsDefinitionEquation (2) is called a linear dependence relation (线性相关关系) among {v1,...,vp\boldsymbol v原创 2020-08-29 10:32:27 · 1883 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 1 (Linear Equations in Linear Algebra): Introduction to linear transformations (线性变换)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Matrix Transformations 矩阵变换Linear Transformations 线性变换The difference between a matrix equation Ax=bA\boldsymbol x=\boldsymbol bAx=b and the associated vector equation x1a2+...+xnan=bx_1\boldsymbol a_2+...+原创 2020-08-29 19:50:59 · 689 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 1 (Linear Equations in Linear Algebra): The matrix of a linear transformation
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Geometric Linear Transformations of R2\mathbb R^2R2Existence and Uniqueness QuestionsWhenever a linear transformation TTT arises geometrically or is described in words, we usually want a “formula” for T(x)T(原创 2020-08-30 10:58:29 · 691 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 1 (Linear Equations in Linear Algebra): Linear models in buisiness, science, and engineering
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Difference Equations 差分方程Linear models are important because natural phenomena are often linear or nearly linear when the variables involved are held within reasonable bounds. Also, linear models are more ea原创 2020-08-30 12:13:57 · 188 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 2 (Matrix Algebra): Matrix operations
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Sums and Scalar MultiplesMatrix MultiplicationProperties of Matrix MultiplicationPowers of a MatrixThe Transpose of a MatrixIf AAA is an m×nm \times nm×n matrix, each column of AAA identifies a vector in Rm原创 2021-05-25 18:58:21 · 254 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 2 (Matrix Algebra): The inverse of a matrix (矩阵的逆)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录DefinitionDefinitionRecall that the multiplicative inverse(乘法逆) of a number such as 5 is 1/5 or 5−15^{-1}5−1. This inverse satisfies the equations5−1⋅5=1, 5⋅5−1=15^{-1}\c原创 2020-09-01 15:38:24 · 2668 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 2 (Matrix Algebra): Characterizations of invertible matrices
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录The Invertible Matrix Theorem 可逆矩阵定理Invertible Linear Transformations 可逆线性变换The Invertible Matrix Theorem 可逆矩阵定理THEOREM 8当 AAA 为 2×22\times22×2 矩阵时,(e)(e)(e) 可以较快的判定矩阵是否为可逆矩阵 (或者计算 ad−bcad-bcad−bc)PROO原创 2020-09-01 18:48:01 · 444 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 2 (Matrix Algebra): Partitioned matrices (分块矩阵)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录DefinitionAddition and Scalar MultiplicationMultiplication of Partitioned MatricesDefinitionA key feature of our work with matrices has been the ability to regard a matrix AAA as a list of column vectors ra原创 2020-09-05 12:22:22 · 1406 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 2 (Matrix Algebra): Matrix factorizations (矩阵因式分解)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录The LU Factorization LU分解An LU Factorization AlgorithmA Matrix Factorization in Electrical EngineeringThe QR Factorization QR分解Appendix: Permuted LU Factorizations 置换LU分解A factorization(因式分解)factorization (因原创 2020-09-05 19:08:21 · 861 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 2 (Matrix Algebra): The leontief input-output model (列昂惕夫投入产出模型)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录The leontief input-output modelA Formula for (I−C)−1(I-C)^{-1}(I−C)−1The Economic Importance of Entries in (I−C)−1(I - C)^{-1}(I−C)−1The economic model described in this section is the basis for more elabora原创 2020-09-06 16:13:51 · 3165 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 2 (Matrix Algebra): Applications to computer graphics (计算机图形学中的应用)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录This section examines some of the basic mathematics used to manipulate and display graphical images such as a wire-frame (线性轮廓) model of an airplane. Such an image (or picture) consists of a number of points原创 2020-09-07 09:50:31 · 233 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 3 (Determinants): Introduction to determinants (行列式)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录DefinitionDefinitionRecall from Section 2.2 that a 2×22 \times 22×2 matrix is invertible if and only if its determinant is nonzero. To extend this useful fact to larger matrices, we need a definition for th原创 2020-09-07 15:35:47 · 423 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 3 (Determinants): Properties of determinants
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Row OperationsColumn OperationsDeterminants and Matrix ProductsA Linearity Property of the Determinant Function 行列式函数的一个线性性质Proofs of Theorems 3 and 6Row OperationsThe secret of determinants lies in how the原创 2020-09-08 14:32:15 · 963 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 3 (Determinants): Cramer‘s rule, volume, and linear transformations (克拉默法则、体积和线性变换)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Cramer’s Rule 克拉默法则Application to EngineeringA Formula for A–1A^{–1}A–1Determinants as Area or Volume 用行列式表示面积或体积Linear TransformationsCramer’s Rule 克拉默法则Cramer’s rule is needed in a variety of theoretical原创 2020-09-09 12:19:13 · 619 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 4 (Vector Spaces): Vector spaces and subspaces (向量空间和子空间)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Vector spacesVector spacesaxiom:公理公理 1~5 说明 <V,+><V,+><V,+> 为一个Abel 群 (+++ 为向量的加法运算)<R,⊕,⊙><R,\oplus,\odot><R,⊕,⊙> 为域 (RRR 为实数集,⊕,⊙\oplus,\odot⊕,⊙ 为实数集上的加法和乘法运算),现在在原创 2020-09-09 19:39:32 · 1899 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 4 (Vector Spaces): Null spaces, column spaces, and linear transformations (零空间、列空间)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记In applications of linear algebra, subspaces of Rn\mathbb R^nRn usually arise in one of two ways: (1) as the set of all solutions to a system of homogeneous linear equations or (2) as the set of all linear comb原创 2020-09-10 20:41:01 · 874 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 4 (Vector Spaces): Linearly independent sets; Bases (基)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Linearly independent setsBasesThe Spanning Set Theorem 生成集定理Bases for Nul ANul\ ANul A and Col ACol\ ACol ATwo Views of a BasisIn this section we identify and study the subsets that span原创 2020-09-11 15:25:40 · 1190 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 4 (Vector Spaces): Coordinate systems (坐标系)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Coordinate systemsA Graphical Interpretation of CoordinatesCoordinates in Rn\mathbb R^nRnThe Coordinate MappingCoordinate systemsAn important reason for specifying a basis B\mathcal BB for a vector space VV原创 2020-09-12 16:25:09 · 952 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 4 (Vector Spaces): The dimension of a vector space (向量空间的维数)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录The dimension of a vector spaceSubspaces of a Finite-Dimensional SpaceThe Dimensions of Nul ANul\ ANul A and Col ACol\ ACol AThe dimension of a vector spacePROOFLet {u1,...,up}\{\bolds原创 2020-09-13 13:11:52 · 1448 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 4 (Vector Spaces): Rank (秩)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录The Row Space 行空间The Rank Theorem 秩定理Rank and the Invertible Matrix TheoremProblemsThe Row Space 行空间The set of all linear combinations of the row vectors is called the row space of AAA and is denoted by Row原创 2020-09-13 18:43:30 · 528 阅读 · 1 评论 -
Chapter 4 (Vector Spaces): Change of basis (基的变换)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Change of basisChange of Basis in Rn\mathbb R^nRnChange of basisWhen a basis B\mathcal BB is chosen for an nnn-dimensional vector space VVV , the associated coordinate mapping onto Rn\mathbb R^nRn provides原创 2020-09-14 14:39:54 · 1866 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 4 (Vector Spaces): Applications to difference equations (差分方程中的应用)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Discrete-Time Signals 离散时间信号Linear Independence in the Space S\mathbb SS of SignalsLinear Difference EquationsSolution Sets of Linear Difference EquationsNonhomogeneous EquationsReduction to Systems of First-原创 2020-09-16 21:02:25 · 521 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 5 (Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors): Eigenvectors and eigenvalues (特征向量和特征值)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Eigenvectors and eigenvaluesEigenvectors and Difference EquationsEigenvectors and eigenvaluesAlthough a transformation x↦Ax\boldsymbol x \mapsto A\boldsymbol xx↦Ax may move vectors in a variety of direction原创 2020-09-18 19:50:43 · 1010 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 5 (Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors): The characteristic equation (特征方程)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录The Characteristic EquationSimilarity 相似性Application to Dynamical Systems 应用到动力系统QR algorithmUseful information about the eigenvalues of a square matrix AAA is encoded in a special scalar equation called the原创 2020-09-19 13:17:47 · 1168 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 5 (Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors): Diagonalization (对角化)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录DiagonalizationMatrices Whose Eigenvalues Are Not DistinctDiagonalizationThe factorization A=PDP−1A = PDP^{-1}A=PDP−1, where DDD is a diagonal matrix, is used to compute powers of AAA, decouple(解耦) dynamica原创 2020-09-20 09:51:49 · 959 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 5 (Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors): Eigenvectors and linear transformations
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录The Matrix of a Linear TransformationLinear Transformations from VVV into VVVLinear Transformations on Rn\mathbb R^nRnSimilarity of Matrix Representations 矩阵表示的相似性The Matrix of a Linear TransformationLet VV原创 2020-09-21 16:24:47 · 335 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 5 (Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors): Complex eigenvalues (复特征值)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Real and Imaginary Parts of Vectors 向量的实部和虚部Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a Real Matrix That Acts on Cn\mathbb C^nCnThis section shows that if the characteristic equation of a real matrix AAA has some comp原创 2020-09-22 17:03:31 · 900 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 5 (Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors): Discrete dynamical systems (离散动力系统)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录Eigenvector decompositionGraphical Description of Solutions 解的几何意义Change of Variable 变量代换Complex EigenvaluesEigenvector decompositionWe assume that AAA is diagonalizable, with nnn linearly independent eigen原创 2020-09-23 13:44:12 · 738 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 5 (Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors): Iterative estimates for eigenvalues (特征值的迭代估计)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录The Power Method 幂方法The Inverse Power Method 逆幂法QR algorithmIn scientific applications of linear algebra, eigenvalues are seldom known precisely. Fortunately, a close numerical approximation is usually quite原创 2020-09-26 15:09:23 · 484 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 6 (Orthogonality and Least Squares): Inner product, length,and orthogonality (内积、长度和正交性)
本文为《Linear algebra and its applications》的读书笔记目录The Inner ProductThe Length of a VectorDistance in Rn\mathbb R^nRnOrthogonal Vectors 正交向量Orthogonal Complements 正交补Angles in R2\mathbb R^2R2 and R3\mathbb R^3R3The Inner ProductThe number uTv\boldsymbol u^T原创 2020-09-28 12:21:19 · 542 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 6 (Orthogonality and Least Squares): Orthogonal sets (正交基)
目录Orthogonal setsAn Orthogonal Projection 正交投影A Geometric Interpretation of Theorem 5Orthonormal Sets 单位正交集Orthogonal setsA set of vectors {u1,...,up}\{\boldsymbol u_1,..., \boldsymbol u_p\}{u1,...,up} in Rn\mathbb R^nRn is said to be an orthogonal set原创 2020-09-29 10:52:25 · 747 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 6 (Orthogonality and Least Squares): Orthogonal projections (正交投影)
目录A Geometric Interpretation of the Orthogonal ProjectionProperties of Orthogonal ProjectionsThe orthogonal projection of a point in R2\mathbb R^2R2 onto a line through the origin has an important analogue in Rn\mathbb R^nRn.Given a vector y\boldsymbol y原创 2020-09-30 15:50:02 · 2404 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Chapter 6 (Orthogonality and Least Squares): The Gram–Schmidt process (格拉姆-施密特算法), QR Factorization
目录The Gram–Schmidt processThe Gram–Schmidt processThe Gram–Schmidt process is a simple algorithm for producing an orthogonal or orthonormal basis for any nonzero subspace of Rn\mathbb R^nRn.EXAMPLE 1Let W=Span{x1,x2}W = Span\{\boldsymbol x_1, \boldsymb原创 2020-10-02 19:08:42 · 1023 阅读 · 0 评论