unity3D中Action与Func的简单运用

Action与Func是.NEt中的内置委托类型，可以直接用来定义委托而无需先声明，非常的方便

Action的简单运用

//使用Action，Func等.Net自带的内置委托Action和Func
//须引用名称为System的命名空间
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

/*//无参
public delegate void Action();
//1个参数
public delegate void Action<in T>(T obj);
//2个参数
public delegate void Action<in T1, in T2>(T1 Obj1, T2 obj2);*/


public class ActionTest : MonoBehaviour
{
    //无参
    Action SayGoodBayAction;
    //一个参数
    Action<string> SayHelloAction;
    //两个参数
    Action<string, string> strTestAction;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        SayHelloClass mySayHello = new SayHelloClass();
        mySayHello.OnHello("Tom1");

        SayHelloAction = myTest;
        SayHelloAction += myTest;
        SayHelloAction += mySayHello.OnHello;


        SayGoodBayAction = myTest2;

        strTestAction = myTest3;

        SayHelloAction.Invoke("Tom");
        SayGoodBayAction.Invoke();

        strTestAction.Invoke("汤姆" , "杰瑞");

    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        
    }

    private static void myTest( string name)
    {
        Debug.Log($"This is a Test,{name}");
    }

    private static void myTest2()
    {
        Debug.Log("This is myTest2");
    }

    private static void myTest3(string str1, string str2)
    {
        Debug.Log($"{str1} + {str2}");
    }
}


public class SayHelloClass : ISayHello
{
    public void OnHello(string message)
    {
        Debug.Log($"Hello,my name is {message}");
    }
}

public interface ISayHello
{
    void OnHello(string message);
}

Func的简单运用

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Func : MonoBehaviour
{
    Func<int,int,int> myFunc = null;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {

        myFunc = Add;

        if(myFunc != null)
        {
            int result = myFunc.Invoke(2, 3);
            Debug.Log(result);
        }

        myFunc -= Add;

        //检查是否有误
        try
        {
            myFunc.Invoke(5, 2);
        }
        catch
        {
            Debug.Log("委托可能为空");
        }
        finally
        {
             //重新指向Add函数
            myFunc = Add;
            Debug.Log($"result = {myFunc.Invoke(10,8)}");

            //移出Add
            myFunc -= Add;

            //Lambda表达式
            //指向匿名函数
            myFunc = (x, y) =>
            {
                return x + y;
            };
            Debug.Log($"result = {myFunc.Invoke(9, 6)}");
        }
        
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        
    }
    
    //加法
    int Add(int x, int y)
    {
        int z = x + y;
        return z;
    }
    //减法
    int Mul(int x, int y)
    {
        int z = x - y;
        return z;
    }
    
}