机器人运动力学基础(1)

文章目录IntroductionApplicationAimFundamentals of mass point dynamicsNewton-Euler principleLagrange formalismIntroduction** Robotics Dynamics **==concerned with the study of forces and torques and thei...
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Introduction

** Robotics Dynamics **
==concerned with the study of forces and torques and their effect on motion ==
数学以及物理基础
在这里插入图片描述

Application

Cheetah Robot from Boston Dynamics ,有一个既好听又帅气的名字“猎豹”,使用液压泵 (hydraulic pump)
ASIMO vs PETMANPetman 比Asimo走路更像人更自然。Asimo 使用的是最基础的建模方法(inverted pendulum walking),尤其是观察video中的腿部形状。
Sand Flea Jumping Robot这个跳跃,了不起,了不起。
High Speed Adept Quattro这个是并行机构机械臂,基座固定。

Aim

反问题:已知机器人机构各个关节位移,速度,加速度,求解作用在其上的驱动力或者驱动力距。
inverse dynamic model:
τ = i d m ( q a , q ˙ a , q ¨ a , w e ) \tau=\mathrm{idm}\left(\mathbf{q}_{a}, \dot{\mathbf{q}}_{a}, \ddot{\mathbf{q}}_{a}, \mathbf{w}_{e}\right) τ=idm(qa,q˙a,q¨a,we

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The “INVERTED PENDULUM, ANALYSIS, DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION” is a collection of MATLAB functions and scripts, and SIMULINK models, useful for analyzing Inverted Pendulum System and designing Control System for it. This report & MATLAB-files collection are developed as a part of practical assignment on Control System Analysis, Design & Development practical problem. The assigned problem of INVERTED PENDULUM is a part of Lab Work of Control System – III Course at the INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING (IIEE), KARACHI, PAKISTAN. The Inverted Pendulum is one of the most important classical problems of Control Engineering. Broom Balancing (Inverted Pendulum on a cart) is a well known example of nonlinear, unstable control problem. This problem becomes further complicated when a flexible broom, in place of a rigid broom, is employed. Degree of complexity and difficulty in its control increases with its flexibility. This problem has been a research interest of control engineers. Control of Inverted Pendulum is a Control Engineering project based on the FLIGHT SIMULATION OF ROCKET OR MISSILE DURING THE INITIAL STAGES OF FLIGHT. The AIM OF THIS STUDY is to stabilize the Inverted Pendulum such that the position of the carriage on the track is controlled quickly and accurately so that the pendulum is always erected in its inverted position during such movements. This practical exercise is a presentation of the analysis and practical implementation of the results of the solutions presented in the papers, “Robust Controller for Nonlinear & Unstable System: Inverted Pendulum” [3] and “Flexible Broom Balancing” [4], in which this complex problem was analyzed and a simple yet effective solution was presented. The details of these papers can be looked in the BIBLIOGRAPHY section.

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