C++继承和访问

注意以下都是讨论public:

C++派生类可以访问基类成员函数,但是想让基类访问派生类应该怎么做?

如下:

#include <iostream>

#include <memory>

class Base{
public:
    Base(){}
    ~Base(){}

    virtual void print() = 0;
};


class NextBase : public Base//, public Base1
{
    public:
    NextBase(){}

    void PrintNextBase(){
        std::cout << "print next base" << std::endl;
    }

    virtual void print1() = 0;
};

class Application : public NextBase{
    public:
    Application(){}

    virtual void print() override{
            std::cout << "Application come next base" << std::endl;
    }

    virtual void print1() override{
        std::cout << "Application come application" << std::endl;
    }

    void print2(){
        std::cout << "2Application come application" << std::endl;
    }
};

如下代码就会报错:

    Base* ptrBase = new Application();

    ptrBase->PrintNextBase();

如下代码就不会报错:

    Base* ptrBase = new Application(); //std::make_shared<Application>();

    ((Application *)ptrBase)->print2();