摄像机切换

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-27 20:20:50 发布

directx3d_beginner

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-27 20:20:50 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/directx3d_beginner/article/details/105134664

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摄像机切换也是个重要内容，

这两个摄像机来源不同，一个是直接拖动摄像机到场景，一个是先把cube拖动到场景，再加个摄像机组件。后者应该是附着在任何物体上，比如车灯等

自然要有个摄像机类cameraDirector，进行管理,一个是立即切换，一个是平滑过渡

分别是ourPlayerController->SetViewTarget(_cameraOne);

ourPlayerController->SetViewTargetWithBlend(_cameraTwo, _smoothBlendTime);

然后再把摄像机类拖到场景，奇怪的是cameraDirector变成cameraDirector1了，不过这个无伤大雅。然后再把两个摄像机成员变量关联到场景中的两个摄像机就ok了.

需要注意的是playerController本地是0
//查找处理本地玩家控制的actor
APlayerController* ourPlayerController = UGameplayStatics::GetPlayerController(this, 0);

UE4编辑器的位置是

GamePlayActors->player start->评级->自动接收输入，就会发现禁用和不同的Player

深入代码，发现是个遍历查找的过程

class APlayerController* UGameplayStatics::GetPlayerController(const UObject* WorldContextObject, int32 PlayerIndex )
{
   if (UWorld* World = GEngine->GetWorldFromContextObject(WorldContextObject, EGetWorldErrorMode::LogAndReturnNull))
   {
       uint32 Index = 0;
       for (FConstPlayerControllerIterator Iterator = World->GetPlayerControllerIterator(); Iterator; ++Iterator)
       {
           APlayerController* PlayerController = Iterator->Get();
           if (Index == PlayerIndex)
           {
               return PlayerController;
           }
           Index++;
       }
   }
   return nullptr;
}

最后，

文档上的代码有些不尽人意，特更改如下:

头文件：

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"

#include "cameraDirector.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class QUICKSTART_API AcameraDirector : public AActor
{
   GENERATED_BODY()

public:
   // Sets default values for this actor's properties
   AcameraDirector();

protected:
// Called when the game starts or when spawned
virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:
   // Called every frame
   virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

public:
   UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
       AActor* _cameraOne;
   UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
       AActor* _cameraTwo;
   //切换摄像机时间计数
   float _timeToNextCameraChange;
   //摄像机停留时间
   float _timeBetweenCameraChanges;
   //平滑过渡时间
   float _smoothBlendTime;

};
实现文件

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#include "cameraDirector.h"

#include "Kismet/GameplayStatics.h"
// Sets default values
AcameraDirector::AcameraDirector()
{
    // Set this actor to call Tick() every frame. You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
   PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

   _timeToNextCameraChange = 1.0;

   //摄像机停留时间
   _timeBetweenCameraChanges = 2.0f;
   //平滑过渡时间
   _smoothBlendTime = 0.75f;
}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void AcameraDirector::BeginPlay()
{
Super::BeginPlay();

}

// Called every frame
void AcameraDirector::Tick(float deltaTime)
{
Super::Tick(deltaTime);

//每帧减少值，如果还是大于0，则返回
_timeToNextCameraChange -= deltaTime;

   if (_timeToNextCameraChange > 0.0f)
   {
       return;
   }
   //如果小于0，则加上某个值，进行转换摄像机
   _timeToNextCameraChange += _timeBetweenCameraChanges;

   //查找处理本地玩家控制的actor
   APlayerController* ourPlayerController = UGameplayStatics::GetPlayerController(this, 0);
   if (NULL == ourPlayerController)
   {
       return;
   }

   AActor* currentActor = ourPlayerController->GetViewTarget();

   //如果不是摄像机1，且摄像机1不为空，则立即切换到摄像机1
   if ( (currentActor != _cameraOne) && ( NULL !=_cameraOne ))
   {
       ourPlayerController->SetViewTarget(_cameraOne);
   }
   //如果不是摄像机2，且摄像机2不为空，则立即切换到摄像机2
   else if ((currentActor != _cameraTwo) && (NULL != _cameraTwo))
   {
       ourPlayerController->SetViewTargetWithBlend(_cameraTwo, _smoothBlendTime);
   }

}