Ogre 天龙八部地形管理器

最近研究天龙八部的地形管理, 由于地形很大, 很显然Ogre自带的地形管理器没法使用
参考了别人的研究之后, 不打算使用ETM来管理地形
直接写了一个巨大的手工纹理来保存地形所需要的所有图像, 然后根据网格数据一个一个填写纹理坐标,
目前只写了地形第一层的代码, 第二层还没开始
读写速度还是很快的

下面是两张截图

参考他人的文章
修改 ETM,用Ogre实现《天龙八部》地形与部分场景详解（附源码）
纹理的创建方法和该文一样, 只是我打不算用ETM管理器创建地形
自己创建一个mesh来管理地形, 包含顶点数据, 纹理数据

view source print ?

01	void TLBBTerrain::createManualMesh()

02

{

03	MeshPtr mesh = MeshManager::getSingleton().createManual("mymesh",

04	ResourceGroupManager::DEFAULT_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME);

05	SubMesh* submesh = mesh->createSubMesh();

06	submesh->useSharedVertices = false;

07

// 顶点缓存

08	submesh->vertexData = new VertexData();

09	submesh->vertexData->vertexStart = 0;

10	unsigned int nCount = m_xSize * m_zSize * 4;

11	submesh->vertexData->vertexCount = nCount;

12	VertexDeclaration* decl = submesh->vertexData->vertexDeclaration;

13	VertexBufferBinding* bind = submesh->vertexData->vertexBufferBinding;

14	size_t offset = 0;

15	decl->addElement(MAIN_BINDING, offset, VET_FLOAT3, VES_POSITION);

16	offset += VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT3);

17	decl->addElement(MAIN_BINDING, offset, VET_FLOAT3, VES_NORMAL);

18	offset += VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT3);

19	decl->addElement(MAIN_BINDING, offset, VET_FLOAT2, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, 0);

20	offset += VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT2);

21	decl->addElement(MAIN_BINDING, offset, VET_FLOAT2, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, 1);

22	offset += VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT2);

23	decl->addElement( MAIN_BINDING, offset, VET_FLOAT2, VES_TEXTURE_COORDINATES, 2);

24	offset += VertexElement::getTypeSize(VET_FLOAT2);

25	HardwareVertexBufferSharedPtr vertexBuffer = HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createVertexBuffer(

26	decl->getVertexSize(MAIN_BINDING), nCount, HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC_WRITE_ONLY);

27	bind->setBinding(MAIN_BINDING, vertexBuffer);

28	float* pBase = static_cast<float*>(vertexBuffer->lock(HardwareBuffer::HBL_DISCARD));

29	TexureInfo info;

30	for (int j = 0; j < m_zSize; ++j)

31

{

32	for (int i = 0; i < m_xSize; ++i)

33

{

34	info = handleTexture(i, j);

35

// 点0

36	fillVertexData(i, j, pBase, info.firstleft, info.firsttop, info.secondleft, info.secondtop);

37	pBase += 12;

38

// 点1

39	fillVertexData(i, j+1, pBase, info.firstleft, info.firstbottom, info.secondleft, info.secondbottom);

40	pBase += 12;

41

// 点2

42	fillVertexData(i+1, j+1, pBase, info.firstright, info.firstbottom, info.secondright, info.secondbottom);

43	pBase += 12;

44

// 点3

45	fillVertexData(i+1, j, pBase, info.firstright, info.firsttop, info.secondright, info.secondtop);

46	pBase += 12;

47

}

48

}

49	vertexBuffer->unlock();

50	HardwareIndexBufferSharedPtr indexBuffer =

51	HardwareBufferManager::getSingleton().createIndexBuffer(

52	HardwareIndexBuffer::IT_32BIT,

53	m_xSize * m_zSize * 6,

54	HardwareBuffer::HBU_STATIC, true);

55	submesh->indexData->indexBuffer = indexBuffer;

56	submesh->indexData->indexStart = 0;

57	submesh->indexData->indexCount = m_xSize * m_zSize * 6;

58	unsigned int* indexBuff = (unsigned int*)indexBuffer->lock(HardwareBuffer::HBL_NORMAL);

59	int indexFirstNum = 0;

60	for (int j = 0; j < m_zSize; ++j)

61

{

62	for (int i = 0; i < m_xSize; ++i)

63

{

64	*indexBuff++ = indexFirstNum;

65	*indexBuff++ = indexFirstNum + 1;

66	*indexBuff++ = indexFirstNum + 2;

67	*indexBuff++ = indexFirstNum;

68	*indexBuff++ = indexFirstNum + 2;

69	*indexBuff++ = indexFirstNum + 3;

70	indexFirstNum += 4;

71

}

72

}

73	indexBuffer->unlock();

74	AxisAlignedBox meshBounds(0, m_minHeight * m_scale.y, 0,

75	m_xSize * m_scale.x, m_maxHeight * m_scale.y, m_zSize * m_scale.z);

76	mesh->_setBounds(meshBounds);

77	mesh->load();

78	mesh->touch();

79

// 设置相机位置

80	mSceneMgr->getCamera("PlayerCam")->setPosition(0, m_maxHeight * m_scale.y, 0);

81

}

其实我认为, 可以根据主角在场景的位置创建小范围的mesh, 可以将该mesh分成tile*tile大小, 根据主角位置创建周围四个tile的mesh就可以了. 不需要写这么大的mesh.等以后写入主角怪物的时候在写这段代码

加载静态对象的时候出现了很多问题, 经过分析, 发现天龙八部游戏新版本的很多mesh不能够直接使用, 主要是Model目录里面的0灌木, 0树木, 0物品三个文件夹里面的mesh文件
直接拷贝老天龙的数据就可以了
不过加载的时候读取skeleton数据会出现错误, 查找一些资料后发现需要直接修改Ogre源码, 这些数据主要用于实现骨骼动画的时候会出现
对OgreSkeletonSerializer.cpp文件里面的SkeletonSerializer::readAnimationTrack 函数进行修改.然后编译出ogremain.dll, ogremain_d.lib, 覆盖OgreSDK/bin文件里面的同名文件

view source print ?

01	void   SkeletonSerializer::readAnimationTrack(DataStreamPtr  &   stream, Animation  *   anim,

02	Skeleton *  pSkel)

03

{

04	//  unsigned short boneIndex     : Index of bone to apply to

05	unsigned  short  boneHandle;

06	readShorts(stream,  & boneHandle,  1 );

07	//  Find bone

08	Bone  * targetBone  =  pSkel -> getBone(boneHandle);

09	//  Create track

10	NodeAnimationTrack *  pTrack  =  anim -> createNodeTrack(boneHandle, targetBone);

11	//  Keep looking for nested keyframes

12	if  ( ! stream -> eof())

13

{

14	unsigned  short  streamID  =  readChunk(stream);

15	// while(streamID == SKELETON_ANIMATION_TRACK_KEYFRAME && !stream->eof())

16	while ((streamID  ==  SKELETON_ANIMATION_TRACK_KEYFRAME  ||  streamID  ==   0x4120 )  &&   ! stream -> eof())

17

{

18	if  (streamID  ==   0x4120 )

19

{

20	unsigned  short  len;

21	readShorts(stream,  & len,  1 );

22	unsigned  short  flags;

23	readShorts(stream,  & flags,  1 );

24	int  count  =  (mCurrentstreamLen  -   4   -   4 )  /   4 ;

25	if  (len  !=  count  /   8 )

26	len  =  len;

27	float  time;

28	for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  len; i  +=   1 )

29

{

30	readFloats(stream,  & time,  1 );

31	TransformKeyFrame  * kf  =  pTrack -> createNodeKeyFrame(time);

32	Quaternion rot  =  Quaternion::IDENTITY;

33	if  (flags  &   1 )

34

{

35	readObject(stream, rot);

36

}

37	kf -> setRotation(rot);

38	Vector3 trans  =  Vector3::ZERO;

39	if  (flags  &   2 )

40

{

41	readObject(stream, trans);

42

}

43	kf -> setTranslate(trans);

44

}

45

}

46

else

47	readKeyFrame(stream, pTrack, pSkel);

48	if  ( ! stream -> eof())

49

{

50	//  Get next stream

51	streamID  =  readChunk(stream);

52

}

53

}

54	if  ( ! stream -> eof())

55

{

56	//  Backpedal back to start of this stream if we've found a non-keyframe

57	stream -> skip( - STREAM_OVERHEAD_SIZE);

58

}

59

}

60

}

显示场景图如下