塔防游戏（TDTK)中的对象池技术

下面是塔防游戏中对象池技术，很是经典，值得借鉴和学习，主要思想是：一种对象建一个池，然后把这个池放入一个大池中

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class ObjectPoolManager : MonoBehaviour{
    public List<Pool> poolList=new List<Pool>();    
    public static ObjectPoolManager instance;   
    void Awake(){
        if(instance!=null) return;
        instance=this;
    }   
    public static Transform Spawn(Transform objT){
        return Spawn(objT.gameObject, Vector3.zero, Quaternion.identity).transform;
    }
    public static Transform Spawn(Transform objT, Vector3 pos, Quaternion rot){
        return instance._Spawn(objT.gameObject, pos, rot).transform;
    }

    public static GameObject Spawn(GameObject obj){
        return Spawn(obj, Vector3.zero, Quaternion.identity);
    }
    public static GameObject Spawn(GameObject obj, Vector3 pos, Quaternion rot){
        return instance._Spawn(obj, pos, rot);
    }
    public GameObject _Spawn(GameObject obj, Vector3 pos, Quaternion rot){
        if(obj==null){
            Debug.Log("NullReferenceException: obj unspecified");
            return null;
        }   
        int ID=GetPoolID(obj);  
        if(ID==-1) ID=_New(obj);    
        return poolList[ID].Spawn(pos, rot);
    }
    public static void Unspawn(Transform objT){ instance._Unspawn(objT.gameObject); }
    public static void Unspawn(GameObject obj){ instance._Unspawn(obj); }
    public void _Unspawn(GameObject obj){
        for(int i=0; i<poolList.Count; i++){
            if(poolList[i].Unspawn(obj)) return;
        }
        Destroy(obj);
    }
    public static int New(Transform objT, int count=2){ if(instance==null) Init(); return instance._New(objT.gameObject, count); }
    public static int New(GameObject obj, int count=2){ if(instance==null) Init(); return instance._New(obj, count); }
    public int _New(GameObject obj, int count=2){
        int ID=GetPoolID(obj);      
        if(ID!=-1) poolList[ID].MatchObjectCount(count);
        else{
            Pool pool=new Pool();
            pool.prefab=obj;
            pool.MatchObjectCount(count);
            poolList.Add(pool);
            ID=poolList.Count-1;
        }   
        return ID;
    }
    int GetPoolID(GameObject obj){
        for(int i=0; i<poolList.Count; i++){
            if(poolList[i].prefab==obj) return i;
        }
        return -1;
    }   
    public static void Init(){
        if(instance!=null) return;  
        GameObject obj=new GameObject();
        obj.name="ObjectPoolManager";
        instance=obj.AddComponent<ObjectPoolManager>();
    }
    public static void ClearAll(){
        for(int i=0; i<instance.poolList.Count; i++) instance.poolList[i].Clear();
        instance.poolList=new List<Pool>();
    }
    public static Transform GetOPMTransform(){
        return instance.transform;
    }
}

[System.Serializable]
public class Pool{
    public GameObject prefab;
    public List<GameObject> inactiveList=new List<GameObject>();
    public List<GameObject> activeList=new List<GameObject>();  
    public int cap=1000;    
    public GameObject Spawn(Vector3 pos, Quaternion rot){
        GameObject obj=null;
        if(inactiveList.Count==0){
            obj=(GameObject)MonoBehaviour.Instantiate(prefab, pos, rot);
        }
        else{
            obj=inactiveList[0];
            obj.transform.parent=null;
            obj.transform.position=pos;
            obj.transform.rotation=rot;
            obj.SetActive(true);
            inactiveList.RemoveAt(0);
        }
        activeList.Add(obj);
        return obj;
    }   
    public bool Unspawn(GameObject obj){
        if(activeList.Contains(obj)){
            obj.SetActive(false);
            obj.transform.parent=ObjectPoolManager.GetOPMTransform();
            inactiveList.Add(obj);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }   
    public void MatchObjectCount(int count){
        if(count>cap) return;
        int currentCount=GetTotalObjectCount();
        for(int i=currentCount; i<count; i++){
            GameObject obj=(GameObject)MonoBehaviour.Instantiate(prefab);
            obj.SetActive(false);
            obj.transform.parent=ObjectPoolManager.GetOPMTransform();
            inactiveList.Add(obj);
        }
    }   
    public int GetTotalObjectCount(){
        return inactiveList.Count+activeList.Count;
    }   
    public void Clear(){
        for(int i=0; i<inactiveList.Count; i++){
            if(inactiveList[i]!=null) MonoBehaviour.Destroy(inactiveList[i]);
        }
        for(int i=0; i<activeList.Count; i++){
            if(activeList[i]!=null) MonoBehaviour.Destroy(inactiveList[i]);
        }
    }
}

游戏图片：

Tower Defense Toolkit TDTK.unitypackage云盘下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bEqdEA