完美解决：安装的Anaconda一段时间之后图标和启动器Navigator丢失的问题

首先在电脑终端输入激活你的环境命令：conda activate 【python环境名】
例如：我的环境是tf-cpu

conda activate tf-cpu

经过win+R电脑终端执行该指令还是不行，最后可以在VS CODE的指定编译环境下的终端输入上述命令可打开Anaconda Navigator。

可以发现，prompt没有安装，因此点击install即可。以后就可以打开了，如果还是不行就继续使用上述方法。

事实上，出现以上问题的原因之一是很久没有使用有些配置文件没有更新的原因，我们可以通过下面的教程来更新一下：
引用文献：
引用文献链接
解决方法（推荐）

第一步：使用管理员运行：conda prompt

第二步：执行命令 conda update anaconda-navigator

(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo> conda update anaconda-navigator
Fetching package metadata .........
Solving package specifications: ..........

Package plan for installation in environment C:\Anaconda3:

The following packages will be downloaded:

    package | build ---------------------------|----------------- vc-14                      |                0          703 B
    chardet-3.0.4              |           py35_0         202 KB
    qtpy-1.3.1                 |           py35_0          41 KB
    requests-2.14.2            |           py35_0         705 KB
    anaconda-client-1.6.3      |           py35_0         184 KB
    anaconda-project-0.6.0     |           py35_0         223 KB
    pyopenssl-16.2.0           |           py35_0          70 KB
    anaconda-navigator-1.6.4   |           py35_0         3.9 MB
    conda-4.3.30               |   py35hec795fb_0         541 KB ------------------------------------------------------------ Total: 5.8 MB

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

    anaconda-project:   0.6.0-py35_0
    chardet: 3.0.4-py35_0
    conda-env:          2.6.0-0 vc: 14-0 The following packages will be UPDATED:

    anaconda-client:    1.5.1-py35_0  --> 1.6.3-py35_0
    anaconda-navigator: 1.3.1-py35_0  --> 1.6.4-py35_0
    conda: 4.2.9-py35_0  --> 4.3.30-py35hec795fb_0
    pyopenssl: 16.0.0-py35_0 --> 16.2.0-py35_0
    qtpy: 1.1.2-py35_0  --> 1.3.1-py35_0
    requests: 2.11.1-py35_0 --> 2.14.2-py35_0 

Proceed ([y]/n)? y

Fetching packages …
vc-14-0.tar.bz 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:00 350.65 kB/s
chardet-3.0.4- 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:00 275.41 kB/s
qtpy-1.3.1-py3 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:00 103.41 kB/s
requests-2.14. 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:01 563.00 kB/s
anaconda-clien 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:00 257.49 kB/s
anaconda-proje 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:00 246.00 kB/s
pyopenssl-16.2 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:00 175.56 kB/s
anaconda-navig 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:07 510.25 kB/s
conda-4.3.30-p 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:01 459.78 kB/s
Extracting packages …
[ COMPLETE ]|##################################################| 100%
Unlinking packages …
INFO menuinst_win32:init(182): Menu: name: ‘Anaconda${PY_VER} KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \Anaconda at position 25: …}', prefix: 'C:\̲A̲n̲a̲c̲o̲n̲d̲a̲3', env_name: '…{PY_VER} ${PLATFORM}’, prefix: ‘C:\Anaconda3’, env_name: ‘None’, mode: ‘None’, used_mode: ‘user’
[ COMPLETE ]|##################################################| 100%

(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>

第三步：执行anaconda-navigator --reset

(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>anaconda-navigator --reset

第四步：执行conda update anaconda-client

(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>conda update anaconda-client
Fetching package metadata …
Solving package specifications: .

Package plan for installation in environment C:\Anaconda3:

The following packages will be UPDATED:

anaconda-client: 1.6.3-py35_0          --> 1.6.6-py35h690133a_0
conda: 4.3.30-py35hec795fb_0 --> 4.3.31-py35_0
conda-env:       2.6.0-0               --> 2.6.0-h36134e3_1

Proceed ([y]/n)? y

conda-env-2.6. 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:00 316.26 kB/s
anaconda-clien 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:00 251.02 kB/s
conda-4.3.31-p 100% |###############################| Time: 0:00:01 473.96 kB/s

(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>

第五步：执行conda update -f anaconda-client

(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>conda update -f anaconda-client
Fetching package metadata …
Solving package specifications: .

Package plan for installation in environment C:\Anaconda3:

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

anaconda-client: 1.6.6-py35h690133a_0

Proceed ([y]/n)? y

(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>