终端一行命令更换ubuntu国内镜像源

已于 2022-01-20 16:52:51 修改
阅读量1.5k 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： ubuntu 文章标签： ubuntu linux 运维
于 2022-01-20 16:46:04 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41194129/article/details/122604948
版权 
sudo sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo sed -i 's/cn.archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo sed -i 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

其他：

sudo curl -L https://github.com/AndyYoungDev/ubuntu-aliyun-sources/releases/download/shell/change.sh | bash
sudo: /etc/sudoers.d 可被任何人写
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   648  100   648    0     0    708      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   707
100  1354  100  1354    0     0    555      0  0:00:02  0:00:02 --:--:--  1707
                                  _oo0oo_
                                 088888880
                                 88" . "88
                                 (| -_- |)
                                  0\ = /0
                               ___/'---'\___
                             .' \\|     |// '.
                            / \\|||  :  |||// \
                           /_ ||||| -:- |||||- \
                          |   | \\\  -  /// |   |
                          | \_|  ''\---/''  |_/ |
                          \  .-\__  '-'  __/-.  /
                        ___'. .'  /--.--\  '. .'___
                     ."" '<  '.___\_<|>_/___.' >'  "".
                    | | : '-  \'.;'\ _ /';.'/ - ' : | |
                    \  \ '_.   \_ __\ /__ _/   .-' /  /
                ====='-.____'.___ \_____/___.-'____.-'=====
                                  '=---='


              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Need Root!

手动修改ubuntu源：备份如下：
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources_init.list

内容为：

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS _Focal Fossa_ - Release amd64 (20210819)]/ focal main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal universe
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse

# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.

修改：sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

内容如下：

阿里ubuntu源20.04

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get upgrade

测试结果:

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
正在计算更新... 完成
下列软件包将被升级：
  cpp-9 curl dpkg dpkg-dev evolution-data-server evolution-data-server-common g++-9 gcc-9 gcc-9-base gfortran-9 gir1.2-nm-1.0 libasan5 libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6:i386
  libc6-dbg libc6-dev libc6-i386 libcamel-1.2-62 libcurl3-gnutls libcurl3-gnutls:i386 libcurl4 libdpkg-perl libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 libdrm-common libdrm-intel1
  libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-nouveau2:i386 libdrm-radeon1 libdrm-radeon1:i386 libdrm2 libdrm2:i386 libebackend-1.2-10 libebook-1.2-20 libebook-contacts-1.2-3
  libecal-2.0-1 libedata-book-1.2-26 libedata-cal-2.0-1 libedataserver-1.2-24 libedataserverui-1.2-2 libegl-mesa0 libegl1-mesa-dev libgbm1 libgcc-9-dev libgfortran-9-dev
  libgl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libglapi-mesa libglapi-mesa:i386 libglx-mesa0 libglx-mesa0:i386 libgtkmm-3.0-1v5 libnm0 libobjc-9-dev libosmesa6
  libosmesa6:i386 libstdc++-9-dev libx11-6 libx11-6:i386 libx11-data libx11-dev libx11-xcb1 libx11-xcb1:i386 libxatracker2 linux-libc-dev locales mesa-va-drivers
  mesa-va-drivers:i386 mesa-vdpau-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers:i386 mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 network-manager network-manager-config-connectivity-ubuntu
  secureboot-db snapd
升级了 80 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 176 MB 的归档。
解压缩后会消耗 132 MB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] y
获取:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 dpkg amd64 1.19.7ubuntu3.1 [1,128 kB]
获取:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 libc6-dbg amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.4 [20.1 MB]
获取:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 libc6-i386 amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.4 [2,724 kB]                                                                  
获取:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 libc6-dev amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.4 [2,522 kB]                                                                   
获取:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 libc-dev-bin amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.4 [71.8 kB]                                                                 
获取:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 linux-libc-dev amd64 5.4.0-97.110 [1,126 kB]                                                                 
获取:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 libc6 amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.4 [2,726 kB]                                                                       
获取:8 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main i386 libc6 i386 2.31-0ubuntu9.4 [2,580 kB]                                                                         
获取:9 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 locales all 2.31-0ubuntu9.4 [3,870 kB]                                                                       
获取:10 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 libc-bin amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.4 [635 kB]                                                                     
获取:11 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 libdrm-common all 2.4.107-8ubuntu1~20.04.1 [5,408 B]                                                        
获取:12 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 libdrm2 amd64 2.4.107-8ubuntu1~20.04.1 [34.1 kB]                                                            
获取:13 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main i386 libdrm2 i386 2.4.107-8ubuntu1~20.04.1 [37.5 kB]                                                              
获取:14 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 libx11-data all 2:1.6.9-2ubuntu1.3 [113 kB]                                                                 
获取:15 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 libx11-dev amd64 2:1.6.9-2ubuntu1.3 [645 kB]                                                                
获取:16 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main i386 libx11-6 i386 2:1.6.9-2ubuntu1.3 [599 kB]                                                                    
获取:17 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64 libx11-6 amd64 2:1.6.9-2ubuntu1.3 [577 kB]

参考：
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/381919621
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43960643/article/details/100748351

ubuntu 20.04修改数据源配置

源代码杀手
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 打赏
    打赏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
ubuntu20华为软件镜像源
08-07
ubuntu20华为软件镜像源
ubuntu 阿里云镜像源
06-08
ubuntu改用阿里云镜像： 使用root用户远程登录，替换sources.list，位于/etc/apt位置 更新和升级apt缓存：sudo apt-get update 与 sudo apt-get upgrade
【ubuntu】ubuntu linux系统换源
苦苦思索的吃瓜群众博客
03-02 180
换源
centos替换yum源
bad_gorilla的博客
12-10 180
1、替换yum源 curl -o /etc/旧源地址 新源地址 例子： curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo 2、更新缓存 yum clean all yum make cache 3、在线安装mysql 1）下载rpm文件 yum localinstall ...
在Ubuntu的miniconda中如何加入国内镜像源
明德zhuang
02-17 2414
之间安装完miniconda之后， 1.首先，输入如下命令，打开.condarc文件，如： sudo gedit ~/.condarc 2.然后，加入国内镜像源，如： channels: - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/ - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/ - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.c
Ubuntu如何正确的更换阿里镜像源
weixin_44495941的博客
03-10 1166
linux的其他更新源我没有研究过，Ubuntu看过还是有点儿发现的。 首先阿里的Ubuntu源地址为 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ 这里列出Ubuntu20.04 代号为focal的阿里镜像源 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restri
curl命令替换centos和ubuntu源
爷来辣的博客
10-22 1460
导语：因为经常有不同的服务器 需要操作 有一些服务器yum源没有替换过，下载很慢。而通过一些跳板机或者安全设备不能复制命令，需要手打命令替换yum源或者apt源。所以就自己写了个简单的shell，来替换centos7和ubuntu的源。 # centos7 更换为阿里源 备份原来的yum至bak内 curl http://47.111.189.127/download/yum.sh |sh # ubuntu curl http://47.111.189.127/download/apt.sh |sh 效果
Ubuntu 20.04 TSL换源报错：Err:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
weixin_44129133的博客
05-16 1万+
Err:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal InRelease Temporary failure resolving ‘mirrors.aliyun.com’ 描述：在Ubuntu 20.04编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件，更改为阿里源之后，更新执行sudo apt update， 报错： Err:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal InRelease Temporary failure
解决ubuntu源更新慢以及Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted.
Gavin
12-18 654
学习路上总会遇到问题的对吧!别着急一个一个解决不就好了!!! Ign:60 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-proposed InRelease Get:61 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/main amd64 Packages [10.3 kB] Err:62 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic Rel
Ubuntu操作系统-02-Ubuntu查看系统信息和配置网络和Yum
m0_60981735的博客
10-05 2344
Ubuntu基础--查看系统基础信息
ubuntu20.4镜像源
最新发布
12-19
ubuntu20.4镜像源
Ubuntu16.04更换国内镜像源(亲测有效)
01-06
2.更换源 使用gedit打开存放镜像源的文档 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 注意：将原来的内容全部删掉不用担心会出问题，因为我们已经备份了。 复制下面的内容，粘贴到打开的文档并保存 deb ...
Ubuntu20.04 更换国内源详细过程
08-26
Ubuntu20.04 更换国内源详细过程
完美解决linux编译动态库出现的问题：ERROR: ld.so: object LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded: ignored
热门推荐
源代码杀手的博客
03-19 2万+
报错记录： apt update ERROR: ld.so: object './libadd_c.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (cannot open shared object file): ignored. ERROR: ld.so: object './libadd_c.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (cannot open shared object file): ignored. ERROR:
最全tensorflow，PyTorch ，numpy和keras 版本匹配汇总
源代码杀手的博客
08-06 1万+
Framework Env name (--env parameter) Description Docker Image Packages and Nvidia Settings TensorFlow 2.2 tensorflow-2.2 TensorFlow 2.2.0 + Keras 2.3.1 on Python 3.7. floydhub/tensorflow TensorFlow-2.2 TensorFlow 2.1 tensorflow-2.1 TensorFlow 2.1.0 + Kera.
完美解决查看自己使用的tensorflow是cpu还是gpu版本
源代码杀手的博客
08-03 1万+
from tensorflow.python.client import device_lib print(device_lib.list_local_devices()
2020最新Ubutu18.04安装NVIDIA出现如下报错解决方法[亲测可用]
源代码杀手的博客
12-03 1万+
我使用的NVIDIA版本为： NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-455.28.run 报错记录1： You do not appear to have an NVIDIA GPU supported by the 455.28 NVIDIA Linux graphics driver installed in this system. For further details, please see the appendix SUPPORTED
ubuntu报错记录：bash:XXX.sh权限不够统一解决办法
源代码杀手的博客
12-19 1万+
在Ubuntu上执行提示如下报错时： bash:xxx.sh权限不够 其中的xxx表示报错文件名。 解决办法: sudo chmod 777 ./xxx.sh
Ubuntu更换镜像源
07-28
要在Ubuntu上更换镜像源，可以按照以下步骤进行操作： 1. 打开终端：在Ubuntu桌面上，按下Ctrl + Alt + T键组合，或者点击左上角的“应用程序”图标，然后搜索并打开“终端”。 2. 备份原始源列表文件：在终端中运行以下命令来备份原始源列表文件： ``` sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup ``` 3. 编辑源列表文件：使用文本编辑器（如nano或gedit）编辑源列表文件。运行以下命令使用nano编辑器打开文件： ``` sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list ``` 4. 更换镜像源：在源列表文件中找到以“http://archive.ubuntu.com/”开头的行，并将其替换为你选择的镜像源。你可以选择一个靠近你所在地区的镜像源或者使用官方推荐的镜像源。例如，如果你在中国，你可以使用清华大学的镜像源，将行替换为： ``` deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse ``` 5. 保存和关闭文件：按下Ctrl + O保存文件，在nano编辑器中按下Enter确认，然后按下Ctrl + X关闭编辑器。 6. 更新软件包列表：运行以下命令来更新软件包列表，使更改生效： ``` sudo apt update ``` 现在，你的Ubuntu系统将使用新的镜像源来下载软件包和更新。请注意，如果你遇到任何问题，可以恢复到原始源列表文件（通过运行`sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.backup /etc/apt/sources.list`命令）或使用其他可用的镜像源。

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

源代码杀手

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付：¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足，请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值