十分钟回顾视觉伺服基础知识点

本文回顾了视觉伺服的基础知识,涉及互动矩阵、特征雅可比矩阵和深度相机。讨论了机器人控制空间的性质,如3D行为、奇异性以及局部最小值。还介绍了鱼眼相机的交互矩阵计算,并探讨了使用RGB-D相机时的相机速度计算。
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Questions

1.Recall the definition of the interaction matrix and feature Jacobian.
Write an expression that involves the three potential control spaces of a robot.

Here is the definition of interaction matrix,which could tell us feature varieties when camera moves.
s ˙ = ( ∂ s ∂ r ) d r d t = J s T \dot{s}=\left(\frac{\partial s}{\partial r}\right) \frac{d r}{d t}=J_{s} T s˙=(rs)dtdr=JsT
where T is a camera velocity screw. V V V and Ω \Omega Ω represent its translational and rotational component respectively.
T = d r d t = ( V T , Ω T ) T T=\frac{d r}{d t}=\left(V^{T}, \Omega^{T}\right)^{T} T=dtdr=(VT,ΩT)T
In our course, we represent the matrix as following.
s ˙ = L s v c \dot s=L_s\mathbf{v_c} s˙=Lsvc
Then we have to understand the definition of feature Jacobian.It tells how features change when robot moves.
s ˙ = J s q ˙ \dot s=J_s \dot \mathbf{q} s˙=Jsq˙
在这里插入图片描述First,we have Jacobian matrix between joint velocities and end-effector velocities.
b a s e v e = J q q ˙ ^{base}\mathbf{v_e}=J_q\dot \mathbf{q} baseve=Jqq˙
在这里插入图片描述We have e v e = [ e R b 0 3 × 3 0 3 × 3 e R b ] b v e ^e\mathbf{v}_e=\left[\begin{array}{cc} ^e\mathbf{R}_{b} & \mathbf{0}_{3 \times 3}\\ \mathbf{0}_{3 \times 3} & { }^{e} \mathbf{R}_{b} \end{array}\right]{}^b\mathbf{v}_e eve=[eRb03×303×3eRb]bve

c v c = [ c R e [ c t e ] × c R c 0 3 × 3 c R e ] e v e = c W e e v e ^c\mathbf{v}_c=\left[\begin{array}{cc} {}^c\mathbf{R}_{e} & {\left[{ }^{c} \mathbf{t}_{e}\right]_{\times}{ }^{c} \mathbf{R}_{c}} \\ \mathbf{0}_{3 \times 3} & { }^{c} \mathbf{R}_{e} \end{array}\right]{}^e\mathbf{v}_e={}^c\mathbf{W}_e{}^e\mathbf{v}_e cvc=[cRe03×3[cte]×cRccRe]eve=cWeeve
We want to link velocities of the end-effector velocities and the camera velocities.Finally,we can obtain :
J s = L s c W e e R b J q J_s=L_s{}^c\mathbf{W}_e ^e\mathbf{R}_{b} J_q Js=LscWeeRbJq
THe size of the feature matrix is ( m × n ) (m \times n) (m×n), L s ( m × 6 ) L_s(m \times 6) Ls(m×6), J q ( 6 × n ) J_q(6\times n) Jq(6×n).

在这里插入图片描述QUESTION:I am still confused about the following equation.Why ∂ s i ∂ t − ∂ s i ∗ ∂ t \frac{\partial \mathbf{s}_{i}}{\partial t}-\frac{\partial \mathbf{s}_{i}^{*}}{\partial t} tsitsi disappears and e ˙ i = s ˙ i \dot e_i=\dot s_i e˙i=s˙i
e ˙ i = ∂ s i ∂ q q ˙ + ∂ s i ∂ t − ∂ s i ∗ ∂ t = J i q ˙ = s ˙ i \dot{\mathbf{e}}_{i}=\frac{\partial \mathbf{s}_{i}}{\partial \mathbf{q}} \dot{\mathbf{q}}+\frac{\partial \mathbf{s}_{i}}{\partial t}-\frac{\partial \mathbf{s}_{i}^{*}}{\partial t}=\mathbf{J}_{i} \dot{\mathbf{q}}=\dot{\mathbf{s}}_{i} e˙i=qsiq˙+tsits

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