Qt-creaderasync-cwriteasync-异步串口接发

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-03 00:05:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-03 00:05:29 发布

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分类专栏： C++/Qt自动化框架

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/windxf/article/details/114448859

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该代码示例展示了如何使用QSerialPort类在C++中实现串口读写操作。SerialPortReader类监听串口的readyRead信号，并在接收到数据时进行处理，同时设置了一个5秒的超时定时器。SerialPortWriter类则负责将数据写入串口，并在数据写入完成后退出应用程序。当发生错误时，两个类都会打印错误信息并退出程序。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

不知道为啥这么说，感觉就是吧Qserial类实例化传入另一个类中，这个类有一个定时器timer？
creaderasync.cc

#include "serialportreader.h"

#include <QCoreApplication>

QT_USE_NAMESPACE

SerialPortReader::SerialPortReader(QSerialPort *serialPort, QObject *parent)
    : QObject(parent)
    , m_serialPort(serialPort)
    , m_standardOutput(stdout)
{
    connect(m_serialPort, &QSerialPort::readyRead, this, &SerialPortReader::handleReadyRead);
    connect(m_serialPort, static_cast<void (QSerialPort::*)(QSerialPort::SerialPortError)>(&QSerialPort::error),
            this, &SerialPortReader::handleError);
    connect(&m_timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &SerialPortReader::handleTimeout);

    m_timer.start(5000);
}

SerialPortReader::~SerialPortReader()
{
}

void SerialPortReader::handleReadyRead()
{
    m_readData.append(m_serialPort->readAll());

    if (!m_timer.isActive())
        m_timer.start(5000);
}

void SerialPortReader::handleTimeout()
{
    if (m_readData.isEmpty()) {
        m_standardOutput << QObject::tr("No data was currently available for reading from port %1").arg(m_serialPort->portName()) << endl;
    } else {
        m_standardOutput << QObject::tr("Data successfully received from port %1").arg(m_serialPort->portName()) << endl;
        m_standardOutput << m_readData << endl;
    }

    QCoreApplication::quit();
}

void SerialPortReader::handleError(QSerialPort::SerialPortError serialPortError)
{
    if (serialPortError == QSerialPort::ReadError) {
        m_standardOutput << QObject::tr("An I/O error occurred while reading the data from port %1, error: %2").arg(m_serialPort->portName()).arg(m_serialPort->errorString()) << endl;
        QCoreApplication::exit(1);
    }
}

cwriteasync.cpp

#include "serialportwriter.h"

#include <QCoreApplication>

QT_USE_NAMESPACE

SerialPortWriter::SerialPortWriter(QSerialPort *serialPort, QObject *parent)
    : QObject(parent)
    , m_serialPort(serialPort)
    , m_standardOutput(stdout)
    , m_bytesWritten(0)
{
    m_timer.setSingleShot(true);
    connect(m_serialPort, &QSerialPort::bytesWritten, this, &SerialPortWriter::handleBytesWritten);
    connect(m_serialPort, static_cast<void (QSerialPort::*)(QSerialPort::SerialPortError)>(&QSerialPort::error),
            this, &SerialPortWriter::handleError);
    connect(&m_timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &SerialPortWriter::handleTimeout);
}

SerialPortWriter::~SerialPortWriter()
{
}

void SerialPortWriter::handleBytesWritten(qint64 bytes)
{
    m_bytesWritten += bytes;
    if (m_bytesWritten == m_writeData.size()) {
        m_bytesWritten = 0;
        m_standardOutput << QObject::tr("Data successfully sent to port %1").arg(m_serialPort->portName()) << endl;
        QCoreApplication::quit();
    }
}

void SerialPortWriter::handleTimeout()
{
    m_standardOutput << QObject::tr("Operation timed out for port %1, error: %2").arg(m_serialPort->portName()).arg(m_serialPort->errorString()) << endl;
    QCoreApplication::exit(1);
}

void SerialPortWriter::handleError(QSerialPort::SerialPortError serialPortError)
{
    if (serialPortError == QSerialPort::WriteError) {
        m_standardOutput << QObject::tr("An I/O error occurred while writing the data to port %1, error: %2").arg(m_serialPort->portName()).arg(m_serialPort->errorString()) << endl;
        QCoreApplication::exit(1);
    }
}

void SerialPortWriter::write(const QByteArray &writeData)
{
    m_writeData = writeData;

    qint64 bytesWritten = m_serialPort->write(writeData);

    if (bytesWritten == -1) {
        m_standardOutput << QObject::tr("Failed to write the data to port %1, error: %2").arg(m_serialPort->portName()).arg(m_serialPort->errorString()) << endl;
        QCoreApplication::exit(1);
    } else if (bytesWritten != m_writeData.size()) {
        m_standardOutput << QObject::tr("Failed to write all the data to port %1, error: %2").arg(m_serialPort->portName()).arg(m_serialPort->errorString()) << endl;
        QCoreApplication::exit(1);
    }

    m_timer.start(5000);
}