C++中emplace_back

emplace_back 如何转发参数到 President 的构造函数，并展示如何用 emplace_back 避免用 push_back 时的额外复制或移动操作。
https://www.apiref.com/cpp-zh/cpp/container/deque/emplace_back.html

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
struct President
{
	std::string name;
	std::string country;
	int year;

	President(std::string p_name, std::string p_country, int p_year)
		: name(std::move(p_name)), country(std::move(p_country)), year(p_year)
	{
		std::cout << "I am being constructed.\n";
	}
	President(President&& other)
		: name(std::move(other.name)), country(std::move(other.country)), year(other.year)
	{
		std::cout << "I am being moved.\n";
	}
	President& operator=(const President& other) = default;
};

int main()
{
	std::deque<President> elections;
	elections.emplace_back("Nelson Mandela", "South Africa", 1994); //直接转发到构造

	std::deque<President> reElections;
	reElections.push_back(President("Franklin Delano Roosevelt", "the USA", 1936)); //构造加移动构造

	for (President const& president : elections) {
		std::cout << president.name << " was elected president of "
			<< president.country << " in " << president.year << ".\n";
	}
	for (President const& president : reElections) {
		std::cout << president.name << " was re-elected president of "
			<< president.country << " in " << president.year << ".\n";
	}
	std::cin.get();
	return 0;