[Unreal]广播事件（C++）

       自己玩的时候，发现UMG的初始化比PlayerState初始化快。而且UI一直执行NativeTick来刷新UI界面，有点费。研究了一下Unreal的Delegate，发现有点麻烦，还得自己声明一个类型。
       问题代码：

AMainGameMode::AMainGameMode()
{
	DefaultPawnClass = AMainCharacter::StaticClass();
	PlayerStateClass = AMainCharacterState::StaticClass();
	PlayerControllerClass = AMainCharacterController::StaticClass();
}

void AMainGameMode::BeginPlay()
{
	auto tempGameInstance = Cast<UMainGameInstance>(GetGameInstance());
	if (tempGameInstance != nullptr)
		tempGameInstance->ShowWidget((int)EUserWidgetID::MainView);
}

       修改后，Delegate其实可以放在一个单例中来管理，没搜到Unreal单例的实现，就随便拿GameInstance来测试：

       MainGameInstance.h

DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE(FOnInitPlayerState);
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE(FOnUpdatePlayerState);

public:
	void BoardCast_InitPlayerState();
	void BoardCast_UpdatePlayerState();

public:
	UPROPERTY(BlueprintAssignable, Category = "MainGameInstance")
		FOnInitPlayerState m_OnInitPlayerState;
	UPROPERTY(BlueprintAssignable, Category = "MainGameInstance")
		FOnUpdatePlayerState m_OnUpdatePlayerState;

       MainGameInstance.cpp

void UMainGameInstance::BoardCast_InitPlayerState()
{
	m_OnInitPlayerState.Broadcast();
}

void UMainGameInstance::BoardCast_UpdatePlayerState()
{
	m_OnUpdatePlayerState.Broadcast();
}

       监听就很简单了，就跟普通的OnComponentBeginOverlap事件差不多。在UMG的C++类中声明2个方法:

private:
	UFUNCTION()
		void OnInitPlayerState();
	UFUNCTION()
		void OnUpdatePlayerState();

       添加和移除也很简单：

void UMainUserWidget::AddEvent()
{
	auto mainGameInstance = Cast<UMainGameInstance>(GetGameInstance());
	if (!mainGameInstance) return;

	mainGameInstance->m_OnInitPlayerState.AddDynamic(this, &UMainUserWidget::OnInitPlayerState);
	mainGameInstance->m_OnUpdatePlayerState.AddDynamic(this, &UMainUserWidget::OnUpdatePlayerState);
}

void UMainUserWidget::RemoveEvent()
{
	auto mainGameInstance = Cast<UMainGameInstance>(GetGameInstance());
	if (!mainGameInstance) return;

	mainGameInstance->m_OnInitPlayerState.RemoveAll(this);
	mainGameInstance->m_OnUpdatePlayerState.RemoveAll(this);
}

Multi-cast Delegates官网地址