【UE4】【C++】炮弹（子弹）使用方法（创建、作用力、范围伤害及接受伤害）

创建：

首先，肯定需要一个C++类(Actor就可以)（我们就叫他Projectile--弹）

然后创建基于Projectile的蓝图类

一个炮弹需要什么：作为炮弹的物体、射出去的粒子效果、爆炸之后的粒子效果等等

h:

#include "Components/StaticMeshComponent.h"        //炮弹
#include "Particles/ParticleSystemComponent.h"     //粒子效果
#include "GameFramework/ProjectileMovementComponent.h" //用于制作子弹炮弹的抛物线

UProjectileMovementComponent *ProjectileMovementComponent = nullptr;

UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere,Category="Components")
UStaticMeshComponent* CollisionMesh = nullptr;

UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, Category = "Components")
UParticleSystemComponent* LaunchParticle = nullptr;	//烟雾 火

UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, Category = "Components")
UParticleSystemComponent* ImpactParticle = nullptr; //撞击


void LaunchProjectile(float Speed);    //调用此函数时 设置速度 顺便让抛物线组件启用

UFUNCTION()    //撞击事件
void OnHit(UPrimitiveComponent* HitComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, FVector NormalImpulse, const FHitResult& Hit);

cpp:

AProjectile::AProjectile()
{
 	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;
	ProjectileMovementComponent = CreateDefaultSubobject<UProjectileMovementComponent>(FName("ProjectileMovement"));	//生成组件
	ProjectileMovementComponent->bAutoActivate = false;		//自动飞行调成false


	//炮弹
	CollisionMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(FName("CollisionMesh"));    //创建CollisionMesh
	SetRootComponent(CollisionMesh);//设置成根结点
	CollisionMesh->SetNotifyRigidBodyCollision(true);	//设置可以撞击到物体
	CollisionMesh->SetVisibility(true);	//设置可见

	LaunchParticle = CreateDefaultSubobject<UParticleSystemComponent>(FName("LaunchParticle"));
	LaunchParticle->AttachTo(RootComponent);//将粒子效果绑定在根结点上（即CollisionMesh）
	LaunchParticle->SetAutoActivate(true);	//不要创建好就启动

	ImpactParticle = CreateDefaultSubobject<UParticleSystemComponent>(FName("ImpactParticle"));
	ImpactParticle->AttachTo(RootComponent);
	ImpactParticle->SetAutoActivate(false);	//不要创建好就启动

	
}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void AProjectile::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	CollisionMesh->OnComponentHit.AddDynamic(this, &AProjectile::OnHit);	//将Projectile绑定在了物件上
}

// Called every frame
void AProjectile::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

void AProjectile::LaunchProjectile(float Speed) {    //此函数用于鼠标左键输入连着的Fire函数（详情请见之前的生成子弹文章）
	ProjectileMovementComponent->SetVelocityInLocalSpace(FVector::ForwardVector*Speed);	//设置速度，因为是矢量所以乘向前的向量
	ProjectileMovementComponent->Activate();	//可以飞行了
}
//碰撞后发生的事件
void AProjectile::OnHit(UPrimitiveComponent* HitComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, FVector NormalImpulse, const FHitResult& Hit) {
	UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("Hit"));    //撞击后给个提示
	ImpactParticle->Activate(true);            //撞击后产生撞击后的粒子效果
	
	CollisionMesh->SetNotifyRigidBodyCollision(false);	//碰撞之后再也不发生碰撞事件
	SetRootComponent(ImpactParticle);//删除了作为根结点的炮弹，所以要在删除前换一个根结点
	CollisionMesh->DestroyComponent();	//不是DestroyActor，Component是单一一个
	
}

之后在Projectile的蓝图中就可以看到

如果还有一个DefaultSceneRoot，只需保存重启之后便会消失

作用力：

在原有的Projectile的代码中添加

h:

#include "PhysicsEngine/RadialForceComponent.h"

UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, Category = "Components")
URadialForceComponent* ExplosionForce = nullptr;

cpp:

在AProjectile中写:

ExplosionForce= CreateDefaultSubobject<URadialForceComponent>(FName("ExplosionForce"));
ExplosionForce->AttachTo(RootComponent);
ExplosionForce->SetAutoActivate(false);

在OnHit中写:

ExplosionForce->FireImpulse();    //撞击后便释放力

编译后在蓝图中可见：