cginc文件的阅读注释：UnityStandardBRDF，UnityCG，UnityGlobalIllumination，UnityStandardUtil，UnityStandardShadow

之前零零散散的看了一些unity内置的cginc，对一些函数方法做了些注释，

主要是以下几个文件

UnityStandardBRDF.cginc

UnityCG.cginc

UnityGlobalIllumination.cginc

UnityStandardUtil.cginc

UnityStandardShadow.cginc

UnityStandardCore.cginc

 

 

注释如下：

UnityStandardBRDF.cginc

/V的计算过程，描述遮蔽性
// Ref: http://jcgt.org/published/0003/02/03/paper.pdf
inline half SmithJointGGXVisibilityTerm (half NdotL, half NdotV, half roughness)
{
#if 0
    // Original formulation:
    //  lambda_v    = (-1 + sqrt(a2 * (1 - NdotL2) / NdotL2 + 1)) * 0.5f;
    //  lambda_l    = (-1 + sqrt(a2 * (1 - NdotV2) / NdotV2 + 1)) * 0.5f;
    //  G           = 1 / (1 + lambda_v + lambda_l);

    // Reorder code to be more optimal
    half a          = roughness;
    half a2         = a * a;

    half lambdaV    = NdotL * sqrt((-NdotV * a2 + NdotV) * NdotV + a2);
    half lambdaL    = NdotV * sqrt((-NdotL * a2 + NdotL) * NdotL + a2);

    // Simplify visibility term: (2.0f * NdotL * NdotV) /  ((4.0f * NdotL * NdotV) * (lambda_v + lambda_l + 1e-5f));
    return 0.5f / (lambdaV + lambdaL + 1e-5f);  // This function is not intended to be running on Mobile,
                                                // therefore epsilon is smaller than can be represented by half
#else
    // Approximation of the above formulation (simplify the sqrt, not mathematically correct but close enough)
    half a = roughness;
    half lambdaV = NdotL * (NdotV * (1 - a) + a);
    half lambdaL = NdotV * (NdotL * (1 - a) + a);

    return 0.5f / (lambdaV + lambdaL + 1e-5f);
#endif
}

//法线分布函数
//为避免正切计算，d做了公式转换，其他的基本是标准的GGX，只是加了个1e-7f防止除0异常
inline float GGXTerm (float NdotH, float roughness)
{
    float a2 = roughness * roughness;
    float d = (NdotH * a2 - NdotH) * NdotH + 1.0f; // 2 mad
    return UNITY_INV_PI * a2 / (d * d + 1e-7f); // This function is not intended to be running on Mobile,
                                            // therefore epsilon is smaller than what can be represented by half
}

//Unity BRDF的Diffuse项比Disney BRDF多乘一个π，Unity的Diffuse会更亮
//Unity BRDF的高光项比Disney BRDF多除以一个π，Unity的高光会更暗。
//Unity BRDF使用的[公式]是近似值而非精确值。

// Main Physically Based BRDF
// Derived from Disney work and based on Torrance-Sparrow micro-facet model
//
//   BRDF = kD / pi + kS * (D * V * F) / 4
//   I = BRDF * NdotL
//
// * NDF (depending on UNITY_BRDF_GGX):
//  a) Normalized BlinnPhong
//  b) GGX
// * Smith for Visiblity term
// * Schlick approximation for Fresnel
half4 BRDF1_Unity_PBS (half3 diffColor, half3 specColor, half oneMinusReflectivity, half smoothness,
    float3 normal, float3 viewDir,
    UnityLight light, UnityIndirect gi)
{
    float perceptualRoughness = SmoothnessToPerceptualRoughness (smoothness);
    float3 halfDir = Unity_SafeNormalize (float3(light.dir) + viewDir);

// NdotV should not be negative for visible pixels, but it can happen due to perspective projection and normal mapping
// In this case normal should be modified to become valid (i.e facing camera) and not cause weird artifacts.
// but this operation adds few ALU and users may not want it. Alternative is to simply take the abs of NdotV (less correct but works too).
// Following define allow to control this. Set it to 0 if ALU is critical on your platform.
// This correction is interesting for GGX with SmithJoint visibility function because artifacts are more visible in this case due to highlight edge of rough surface
// Edit: Disable this code by default for now as it is not compatible with two sided lighting used in SpeedTree.
#define UNITY_HANDLE_CORRECTLY_NEGATIVE_NDOTV 0

#if UNITY_HANDLE_CORRECTLY_NEGATIVE_NDOTV
    // The amount we shift the normal toward the view vector is defined by the dot product.
    half shiftAmount = dot(normal, viewDir);
    normal = shiftAmount < 0.0f ? normal + viewDir * (-shiftAmount + 1e-5f) : normal;
    // A re-normaliz