c++ 中命名空间的几点说明

同一命名空间里面不允许出现同名的函数和变量。

同一命名空间可以分布在不同的函数之间。

问题：同一命名空间A，不同文件之间如何访问命名空间A里面的变量int a, class b?

/persist/chengde/workspace/vio_calib_ws/camodocal/include/camodocal/camera_models/CameraFactory.h
namespace camodocal
{
class CameraFactory
{
public:
    CameraFactory();

    static boost::shared_ptr<CameraFactory> instance(void);

    CameraPtr generateCamera(Camera::ModelType modelType,
                             const std::string& cameraName,
                             cv::Size imageSize) const;

    CameraPtr generateCameraFromYamlFile(const std::string& filename);

    static int dern;

private:
    static boost::shared_ptr<CameraFactory> m_instance;
};

}

/persist/chengde/workspace/vio_calib_ws/camodocal/src/camera_models/CameraFactory.cc
namespace camodocal
{

boost::shared_ptr<CameraFactory> CameraFactory::m_instance;
int CameraFactory::dern;

CameraFactory::CameraFactory()
{

}

boost::shared_ptr<CameraFactory>
CameraFactory::instance(void)
{
    if (m_instance.get() == 0)
    {
        m_instance.reset(new CameraFactory);
        dern = 1;
    }

    return m_instance;
}

}