osgFBO(15)将文字写入fbo

从osg的例子上，可以看到，文字一般是写入hud的，那么，能不能写入fbo呢？
答案是肯定的。

回想一下hud文字，无非是把文字当作场景根，再加了一个正交投影的摄像机罢了。所以，只要把postRender改为prerender即可。

废话不多说，上代码

#include <osgDB/ReadFile>
#include <osgUtil/Optimizer>
#include <osg/CoordinateSystemNode>

#include <osg/Switch>
#include <osg/Types>
#include <osgText/Text>

#include <osgViewer/Viewer>
#include <osgViewer/ViewerEventHandlers>

#include <osgGA/TrackballManipulator>
#include <osgGA/FlightManipulator>
#include <osgGA/DriveManipulator>
#include <osgGA/KeySwitchMatrixManipulator>
#include <osgGA/StateSetManipulator>
#include <osgGA/AnimationPathManipulator>
#include <osgGA/TerrainManipulator>
#include <osgGA/SphericalManipulator>

#include <osgGA/Device>
#include <osg/Shader>

osg::ref_ptrosg::Texture2D createFloatRectangleTexture(int width, int height)
{
osg::ref_ptrosg::Texture2D tex2D = new osg::Texture2D;
tex2D->setTextureSize(width, height);
tex2D->setInternalFormat(GL_RGBA16F_ARB);
tex2D->setSourceFormat(GL_RGBA);
tex2D->setSourceType(GL_FLOAT);
return tex2D.release();
}
osg::ref_ptrosg::Geode createTexturePanelGeode()
{
osg::ref_ptrosg::Vec3Array vertices = new osg::Vec3Array;
vertices->push_back(osg::Vec3(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f));
vertices->push_back(osg::Vec3(1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f));
vertices->push_back(osg::Vec3(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
vertices->push_back(osg::Vec3(-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec2Array> texCoord = new osg::Vec2Array;
texCoord->push_back(osg::Vec2(0.0, 0.0));
texCoord->push_back(osg::Vec2(1.0, 0.0));
texCoord->push_back(osg::Vec2(1.0, 1.0));
texCoord->push_back(osg::Vec2(0.0, 1.0));

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geometry> geom = new osg::Geometry;
geom->setVertexArray(vertices);
geom->setTexCoordArray(0, texCoord);
geom->addPrimitiveSet(new osg::DrawArrays(GL_QUADS, 0, 4));

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> geode = new osg::Geode;
geode->addDrawable(geom);
return geode;

}

osg::ref_ptrosg::Geode CreateTextGeode()
{
osg::ref_ptrosg::Geode geode = new osg::Geode;
std::string strFont(“fonts/arial.ttf”);
osg::ref_ptrosgText::Text hudText = new osgText::Text;
geode->addDrawable(hudText);
hudText->setDataVariance(osg::Object::DYNAMIC);
//hudText->setFont(strFont);
hudText->setText(“Head up position”);
hudText->setCharacterSize(20.0);
hudText->setPosition(osg::Vec3(500, 300, 0));
hudText->setColor(osg::Vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
return geode;

}

osg::Camera* CreateHUDCamera(double left, double right, double bottom, double top)
{
osg::ref_ptrosg::Camera camera = new osg::Camera;
camera->setReferenceFrame(osg::Transform::ABSOLUTE_RF);
camera->setClearMask(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
//camera->setRenderOrder(osg::Camera::POST_RENDER);
camera->setAllowEventFocus(false);
camera->setProjectionMatrix(osg::Matrix::ortho2D(left, right, bottom, top));
camera->getOrCreateStateSet()->setMode(GL_LIGHTING, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
return camera.release();
}
int main()
{
//获取系统分辨率
unsigned int screenWidth, screenHeight;
osg::GraphicsContext::WindowingSystemInterface * wsInterface = osg::GraphicsContext::getWindowingSystemInterface();
if (!wsInterface)
{
return -1;
}
wsInterface->getScreenResolution(osg::GraphicsContext::ScreenIdentifier(0), screenWidth, screenHeight);
int texWidth = screenWidth;
int texHeight = screenHeight;

osg::ref_ptr<osgViewer::Viewer> viewer = new osgViewer::Viewer;
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Camera> hudCamera = CreateHUDCamera(0, screenWidth, 0, screenHeight);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Texture2D> tex0 = createFloatRectangleTexture(texWidth, texHeight);
{
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> textGeode = CreateTextGeode();
	hudCamera->setClearColor(osg::Vec4(0, 1, 0, 1));
	hudCamera->addChild(textGeode);
	hudCamera->setRenderTargetImplementation(osg::Camera::FRAME_BUFFER_OBJECT); //这句话使内容不渲染到屏幕上
	hudCamera->attach(osg::Camera::COLOR_BUFFER0, tex0); //关联采样贴图
	hudCamera->setViewport(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight);//摄像机关联视口
}
//各个pass的根
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Group> passRoot = new osg::Group();
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Texture2D> tex = createFloatRectangleTexture(texWidth, texHeight);
//绑定pass1采样摄像机
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Camera> sampleCamera = new osg::Camera;
{
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::StateSet> ss = sampleCamera->getOrCreateStateSet();
	ss->setTextureAttributeAndModes(0, tex0);
	ss->setMode(GL_LIGHTING, osg::StateAttribute::OFF); //设置不受光照影响，不然太暗了就看不清楚
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> panelGeode = createTexturePanelGeode();
	sampleCamera->addChild(panelGeode);
	sampleCamera->attach(osg::Camera::COLOR_BUFFER0, tex); //关联采样贴图
	sampleCamera->setReferenceFrame(osg::Camera::ABSOLUTE_RF);
}

//final
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Camera> finalCamera = new osg::Camera;
//finalCamera->setRenderOrder(osg::Camera::PRE_RENDER, 8);
{
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::StateSet> ss = finalCamera->getOrCreateStateSet();
	ss->setTextureAttributeAndModes(0, tex);
	ss->setMode(GL_LIGHTING, osg::StateAttribute::OFF); //设置不受光照影响，不然太暗了就看不清楚
	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> panelGeode = createTexturePanelGeode();
	finalCamera->addChild(panelGeode);
	finalCamera->setReferenceFrame(osg::Camera::ABSOLUTE_RF);
}

passRoot->addChild(hudCamera); //将摄像机加入场景
passRoot->addChild(sampleCamera); //将摄像机加入场景
passRoot->addChild(finalCamera);
viewer->setSceneData(passRoot);
viewer->run();
return 0;

}