词消歧算法:使用WordNet和Lesk算法进行英文消歧义

  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
WordNet算法Lesk算法都是用于英文消歧义的算法,它们可以帮助我们确定一个单在特定上下文中的含义。下面是两种算法的Python实现: 1. WordNet算法实现: ``` from nltk.corpus import wordnet def wordnet_disambiguate(word, sentence): # 获取单的同义集 synsets = wordnet.synsets(word) best_sense = None max_overlap = 0 context = set(sentence) for synset in synsets: # 获取同义集的定义和例句 definition = set(synset.definition().split()) examples = set(" ".join(synset.examples()).split()) # 计算上下文与定义和例句的重叠度 overlap = len(context.intersection(definition)) + len(context.intersection(examples)) # 选择最佳的同义集 if overlap > max_overlap: max_overlap = overlap best_sense = synset return best_sense.definition() sentence = "I went to the bank to deposit my money." word = "bank" print(wordnet_disambiguate(word, sentence.split())) ``` 2. Lesk算法实现: ``` from nltk.corpus import wordnet from nltk.corpus import stopwords def lesk_disambiguate(word, sentence): # 获取单的同义集 synsets = wordnet.synsets(word) best_sense = None max_overlap = 0 context = set(sentence) for synset in synsets: # 获取同义集的定义和例句 definition = set(synset.definition().split()) examples = set(" ".join(synset.examples()).split()) # 去除停用 stop_words = set(stopwords.words('english')) definition = definition.difference(stop_words) examples = examples.difference(stop_words) # 计算上下文与定义和例句的重叠度 overlap = len(context.intersection(definition)) + len(context.intersection(examples)) # 选择最佳的同义集 if overlap > max_overlap: max_overlap = overlap best_sense = synset return best_sense.definition() sentence = "I went to the bank to deposit my money." word = "bank" print(lesk_disambiguate(word, sentence.split())) ``` 这两种算法的实现过程大致相同,不同之处在于Lesk算法会去除停用。在使用时只需传入待消歧义的单和句子即可。

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值