Ⅲ、关于对数函数的已给单值解析分支 ln f ( z ) \ln f(z) lnf(z),
我们可以借助下面的公式来计算它的终值:
ln f ( z 2 ) = ln ∣ f ( z 2 ) ∣ + iarg f ( z 2 ) = ln ∣ f ( z 2 ) ∣ + i [ arg f ( z 2 ) − arg f ( z 1 ) + arg f ( z 1 ) ] , \begin{aligned} \ln f\left(z_{2}\right) & =\ln \left|f\left(z_{2}\right)\right|+\operatorname{iarg} f\left(z_{2}\right) \\ & =\ln \left|f\left(z_{2}\right)\right|+\mathrm{i}\left[\arg f\left(z_{2}\right)-\arg f\left(z_{1}\right)+\arg f\left(z_{1}\right)\right], \end{aligned} lnf(z2)=ln∣f(z2)∣+iargf(z2)=ln∣f(z2)∣+i[argf(z2)−argf(z1)+argf(z1)],
即
ln f ( z 2 ) = ln ∣ f ( z 2 ) ∣ + i Δ c arg f ( z ) + iarg f ( z 1 ) , ( 2.29 ) \ln f\left(z_{2}\right)=\ln \left|f\left(z_{2}\right)\right|+\mathrm{i} \Delta_{c} \arg f(z)+\operatorname{iarg} f\left(z_{1}\right), \quad\quad(2.29) lnf(z2)
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